澳洲佩珀代因大学论文代写：库兹涅茨曲线
澳洲佩珀代因大学论文代写：库兹涅茨曲线
Simon Kuznet想出了“美国1954大经济协会”的一个大胆的总统的演说，提出了收入分配的“运动定律”。本课题主要是自发的人由于缺乏数据。根据美国、英国和德国两个国家的数据，提出了理论。Kuznet对他的理论的结果很有信心，根据，随着经济的发展，市场的力量增加在第一阶段后减少经济上的不平等。
如果我们看到库兹涅茨曲线表示在图形形成的曲线是非常平滑和对称。经验观测曲线既不光滑也不对称。库兹涅茨曲线表明当一个国家去工业化进程下（主要是农业机械化）经济中心将转移到城市。这种行为在发展中的经济体中很常见，因为那些已经富裕的人，大量的廉价劳动力涌入城市的投资机会将压低工资。由于库兹涅茨曲线主要讨论农业机械化，流入城市的将是农民寻找更高报酬的工作。在这个阶段，城乡不平等差距达到了顶峰。在这种情况下，所有者将获得最大的收益，增加的收入将对劳动者来说是微不足道的，而在农民转为劳动力的情况下，收入就会减少。
随着农村人口的减少和城市人口的增加，随着人均收入的增加、工业化、民主化和福利国家的出现，不平等现象将会减少。虽然库兹涅茨曲线的轴上的变量是由社会经济学家混合和匹配的，但它是一个倒Y曲线，在y轴上有“不平等”和“X轴上的人均收入”。
澳洲佩珀代因大学论文代写：库兹涅茨曲线
Simon Kuznet came up with a bold presidential address for “American Economic Association” in 1954, which proposed the “law of motion” for the distribution of income. The topic chosen is largely unstudied by others due to lack of data. Theory was presented on the basis of data present for the USA, UK and two states in Germany. Kuznet was very confident about the outcome of his theory according to which as the economy develops, market forces increase in the first phase and then decrease the economic inequality.
If we see the representation of Kuznet’s curve in the graphical form the curve comes out to be very smooth and symmetrical. Empirically observed curves are neither smooth nor symmetrical. Kuznets curve implies that when a nation is going under the process of industrialization (majorly the mechanization of agriculture) the center of economy is going to shift to cities. This behavior can typically be observed in developing economies where investment opportunities for those who are already rich, multiplies and huge influx of cheap labor into the cities are going to hold down the wages. As Kuznets curve mainly talk about the mechanization of agriculture, the influx into the cities will be of farmers in search of better paying jobs. At this stage the rural and urban inequality gap is at its peak. In this situation owner is going to get the maximum benefits, rate of increase in income will be marginal for labors and in case of farmers turned labors incomes are going to get decreased.
With decrease in rural population and increase in urban population the inequality is going to get decreased with the process of increase in per capita income, industrialization, democratization and welfare state coming into picture. Although the variables on both the axes of Kuznets curve are mixed and matched by social economists, it is an inverted U curve with “inequality” on the Y axis and “per capita income” on the x axis。
