代写论文：杜鲁门主义
代写论文：杜鲁门主义
1945年第二次世界大战结束后，开始了冷战的一个阶段。杜鲁门总统提出了杜鲁门主义。杜鲁门遏制主义是美国为了控制苏联的扩张而采取的一项政策。根据这一政策，美国在那里支持任何一个稳定受到共产主义威胁的军事和经济国家。杜鲁门总统说：“美国的政策必须是支持自由人民抵抗武装少数派或外部压力”。1947年，美国与拉丁美洲签署了一项防务条约，称为“美洲互助条约“（也称为”里约条约“），据此认为，对一个国家的袭击是对所有国家的攻击。它旨在维护非洲大陆的和平与安全，以加强友好与睦邻关系。此外，美洲国家组织于1948年在第九届美洲国家会议期间成立，旨在实现在非洲大陆实现和平与正义秩序，以不干涉别国的方式推行民主，解决国与国之间的争端，解决两国之间可能出现的政治，经济和司法问题，建立成员国之间的合作关系等等（Friedman＆MP，2003）。
在危地马拉的情况下，可以观察到所有这些步骤的结果。自1930年以来，独裁将军豪尔赫·乌比科在美国的支持下，统治了危地马拉。他的统治时期被认为是拉美经历的最艰难的局面之一。作为他的统治的支持，美国为美国联合果品公司（UFCO）和危地马拉的美军基地获得了数千公顷的土地。
代写论文：杜鲁门主义
After the Second World War ended in 1945, there started a phase of Cold War. The President, Harry Truman came up with Truman doctrine. The Truman Doctrine of containment was a policy adopted by United States in order to control the expansion of Soviet Union. According to this policy, U.S. was there to support any country, with both military and economy whose stability was threatened by communism. President Harry Truman said, “It must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.” In 1947, US signed a defense treaty with Latin-America, called the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (also called Rio Treaty), according to which an attack against one was considered as an attack against all. It aimed at maintaining peace and security in the continent, in order to strengthen the relations of friendship and good neighborliness Furthermore, in 1948, the Organization of American States (OAS) was created during the ninth Conference of American States, which aimed at achieving an order of peace and justice in the continent, promoting democracy with non-interference of other states, settling disputes among the countries, seeking solutions for the political, economical and judicial problems that may arise between them, establishing cooperation among its member states and so on (Friedman & M.P., 2003).
The result of all these steps can be observed in the case of Guatemala. Since 1930, the dictator General, Jorge Ubico, with the support of the United States, ruled over Guatemala. His period of rule is considered as one of the toughest situation that the Latin America has ever gone through. In return of the support of his rule, United States got thousands of hectares of land for the American United Fruit Company (UFCO) as well as bases for U.S. military in Guatemala.
