美国论文代写:美国移民政策变动

美国论文代写:美国移民政策变动

尽管美国媒体说川普只针对非法移民,但是事实上对合法移民也进行了政策调整,以下是高阶 美国论文代写网的小编汇总的具体内容。

第一个是针对合法移民不得享受美国福利。主要为:如绿卡移民来美,来之前要看你是否会因为收入不够而领取政府帮助,如果有,就不能进入美国。如果已经进入美国,一旦领了政府资助,马上予以遣返。大意为:你有绿卡但失业了,不能领救济金,领了就遣返你,绿卡自然吊销了。

上述政府救济不再限于现金救济。比如以前父母移民在加州纽约麻省一些州可以享受medicaid免费医疗,因为不是现金,但现在马上不允许了。类似的还有老年公寓也不准绿卡去住了。用了也属于deportable。如果是亲属移民的sponsor, 政府将让绿卡本人赔偿。 文件规定OMB必须出台一个报告,写明移民(不是非法移民)如何占有了美国100 billion美元的资源。这其实是对合法移民的一个先遣令,随后法令会让OMB去论证。同时,联邦政府将出台一个定期报告,对比非美国出生的移民家庭(注意不是非法移民)和美国本土出生家庭(特别写的native born)对美国资源的占有如何不同,目的是让美国人(本土人)认定移民家庭如何浪费了美国资源。

第二个是针对合法的劳工移民。 改革H1B分配方式,不准移民抢美国本土人的工作。只允许移民中最聪明的人留下。重新修改工作移民eb, 不准抢美国人工作,可以预见以后排期会越来越长,多半还有很多security check。

移民热衷的国家利益豁免和EB1也将非常难了。重新检讨OPT、CPT,不准外国学生抢美国学生的实习,只能回国。重现检讨L1,重新审核合法移民的排期,规范485身份调整。

严打tourism citizenship ,要求联邦政府发表发表定期报告,展示合法和非法移民对美国就业的抢占,让多少美国人没有工作,特别用了legal and illegal immigrant workers。此结果导致本土美国白人更加憎恨外国来的移民了。

美国新闻媒体资深评论员Thomas Friedman说道,美国对移民政策的重大调整,将会对欧洲及其它移民国家的政策产生深远影响。

以上内容由高阶 美国论文代写网整理提供。

美国加利福尼亚大学论文代写:经济衰退

美国加利福尼亚大学论文代写:经济衰退

根据凯因斯的原则,制定国家财政政策的目标是确保每个人都能就业(凯因斯,1980)。政府可能会选择一个自由裁量的财政政策,联邦预算将调整,以加快赤字开支。也有另一种方法称为自动稳定器,其中的政策将建立在税收结构。自由裁量的财政政策在美国只使用了两个时期。它主要是用在1981-1982年经济衰退和2008-2009年的时间后。在2008-2009年的经济刺激中,政府试图建立一个财政刺激计划,导致了巨额赤字。自动稳定器也被用于在这个时候,和自动稳定器的刺激被认为是更有效的比自由裁量的财政政策风格刺激。这是观察到的赤字在非自由裁量权的方式。
在经济衰退时期推出的主要财政政策之一是美国复苏和再投资法案。在经济衰退时期,为了刺激经济需要大量资金涌入,当时的贝拉克·奥巴马总统批准了一项7870亿美元的一揽子经济刺激计划。这种刺激的主要特权是确保企业能够严重的经济(史高丽,2009)。人们在那时被给予失业援助,医疗补助是为了提供这种帮助。教育机构也通过财政预算维持运行。个别拨款的开支及授权由管理及预算办公室规管。有一些担心从早期存在,如充足的数据文件的支出。在这项财政政策执行期间,文件和会计工作都做得更清楚了。在民主党和共和党2009的辩论中,一项花费了4100亿美元的法案通过,在同一年签署(CFG,2009)。

美国加利福尼亚大学论文代写:经济衰退

According to Keynes the principle objective in the context of formulating a fiscal policy for the state is to ensure that everybody is employed (Keynes, 1980). Governments might choose either a discretionary fiscal policy where the federal budgeting will be adjusted so as to rev up the deficit spending. Alternatively there is another approach called the automatic stabilizers, where the policy will be built in the tax structure. Discretionary fiscal policy has only been used in two periods in the United States. Primarily it was used in the recession of 1981-1982 and later in the time period of 2008-2009. For economic stimulation in 2008-2009, the Government attempted to create a fiscal stimulus which resulted in a large deficit. Automatic stabilizers were also used in this time, and the automatic stabilizer stimulus was seen to be more effective than the discretionary fiscal policy style stimulus. This was observed in the way the deficit created in non-discretionary was higher.
One of the prime fiscal policies that were introduced during the time of the recession was that of American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. During the time of the recession where an influx of money was desired to stimulate the economy, the then president Barack Obama authorized a 787 Billion US dollars stimulus package. The primary prerogative of this stimulus was to ensure that businesses were able to severity of the economy (Scully, 2009). People were given unemployment aids at the time and Medicaid was sourced into in order to provide this assistance. Also educational institutions were kept running by using the fiscal policy budget. The spending and the authorization of the individual allocations were regulated by means of the Office of Management and Budget. There were some concerns that existed from earlier times, such as adequate data documentation on the spending. During the period of implementation of this fiscal policy the documentations and accounting were made clearer. After much debates in 2009 between the Democrats and the Republicans, a 410 billion dollar spending bill was passed, it was signed in the same year (CFG, 2009).