美国作业代写:国际刑事法庭的作用

美国作业代写:国际刑事法庭的作用

在国际刑事诉讼中,《国际刑事法院罗马规约》是较长期接受的财产之一。国际刑事法庭是经过多年谈判建立的,并在1998年的一次外交会议上最终确定下来。国际范围内的人道主义法因国际刑事法院的成立而得到加强。然而,规约需要批准,只有当更多的国家采取步骤批准该立法时,它才会真正有效。国际刑事法院已在海牙成立。它的管辖范围已经确定。其范围将包括诸如种族灭绝、与战俘待遇有关的罪行、与人类有关的问题、侵略问题等罪行。法院可以对一个国家行使其管辖范围。但是,该国必须在该国本身无法执行必要的立法的情况下接受这种干预。国际刑事法院的一个明确的范围限制是,如果一个国家的国家法院愿意起诉,国际刑事法院将不会接管管辖权。

美国作业代写:国际刑事法庭的作用
国家有权在其国内迫害罪犯,国际刑事法院不能剥夺这一基本权利。只有当国家因为不愿起诉或在某些情况下无法起诉而不起诉时,国际刑事法院才能干预其管辖能力。截至2010年,国际刑事法院已经审议了一些法规修正案。其中一些是第8条所规定的收养。国际刑事法庭规约》中定义的一些关键条款(aut dedere aut judicare)规定,“肯定,国际社会关注的最严重犯罪作为一个整体,不能逃脱惩罚,他们必须确保有效起诉国家层面采取措施,通过加强国际合作”(帕拉。4);(普遍管辖权)回顾每一个国家都有责任对应对国际罪行负责的人行使刑事管辖权”(第2段)。6);(互补性原则)强调根据本规约设立的国际刑事法院应与国家刑事管辖权相辅相成(第2段)。10)”

美国作业代写:国际刑事法庭的作用

The Rome statute of the International Criminal Court ICC was one of the more permanently accepted holdings when it comes to the international criminal proceedings. The ICC was created after years of negotiation and was finalized in a diplomatic conference in 1998. Humanitarian laws in an international context were strengthened by the creation of the ICC. However, the statute requires ratification and only when more countries make the step to ratify the legislation, it would be truly effective. The ICC has been established in Hague. Its scope of jurisdiction has been defined. The scope will include crimes such as genocide, crimes related to the treatment of war prisoners, humanity related issues, aggression issues and more. The Court can exercise its scope of jurisdiction on a country. However, the country must accept such an intervention in the context where the country itself has not been able to carry out the necessary legislations. A clear scope limitation that has been defined for the ICC is that the ICC will not take over jurisdiction if the National court of a state is willing to prosecute.

美国作业代写:国际刑事法庭的作用
It is the right of the state to persecute the criminals in their country and this primary right cannot be taken by the ICC. The ICC can only intervene with its jurisdictional abilities only if the state does not prosecute because it is unwilling to prosecute or is not able to do so under some circumstance. As of 2010, there were ICC statute amendments that have been considered.Some of them are that of the adoptions in article 8. The ICC statute preamble defines some of the key provisions (aut dedere aut judicare) which makes provision that “Affirming that the most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole must not go unpunished and that their effective prosecution must be ensured by taking measures at the national level and by enhancing international cooperation’ (para. 4); (universal jurisdiction) Recalling that it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes’ (para. 6); (principle of complementarity) Emphasizing that the International Criminal Court established under this Statute shall be complementary to national criminal jurisdictions (para. 10)”

美国论文网:电影开场镜头描述

美国论文网:电影开场镜头描述

在开场的镜头中,直升机发出的巨大噪音干扰了宁静的丛林。树木对风的反应非常强烈,而更多的烟雾开始掩盖现场,可以听到更多的直升机在现场。当这些声音开始变大时,复杂性随着烟雾厚度的增加而增加。不久之后,一些直升机在屏幕上盘旋,森林里到处都是火,直到森林消失。整个氛围可以被看作是梦幻般的,超现实的,但和平的,直到整个丛林经历戏剧性的橙色和红色爆炸,引爆凝固汽油弹。这片宁静的森林变成了地狱的战争地带,背景音乐是《末日》。这一幕逐渐消失在头顶的吊扇上,威拉德躺在自己的房间里。所有的火灾都表现为威拉德在想什么,吊扇的声音可以和直升机的声音联系起来。

美国论文网:电影开场镜头描述
随着场景的进展,威拉德看着窗外,一种无聊的表情,窗外传来了城市的声音。他望着窗外说:“西贡。就像通过窗户可以听到军乐队的音乐一样。开场以丛林、蟋蟀、鸟类等野生动物的叫声结束,拉近了观众对威拉德的思考。威拉德和酋长之间的关系越来越紧张。威拉德宣布自己是PBR的指挥官,而其他的目标优先于威拉德的秘密任务。当他们缓慢地向上游行进时,威拉德最终向酋长透露了他的任务,以缓解他对谁应该优先执行任务的担忧。随着夜幕的降临,PBR成功地到达了我们在农河上最后一个混乱的前哨。这是道长桥。

美国论文网:电影开场镜头描述

The helicopter cuts across the scene with its loud noise disturbing the peaceful jungle in the opening scene. The trees respond heavily to the wind while further smoke starts to cover up the scene, more number of helicopters can be heard in the scene. As these sounds start to get louder, the complexity increases with increased thickness of the smoke. Soon after a number of helicopters hover across the screen and there is fire everywhere in the forest until the forest disappears. The entire atmosphere can be seen as dreamlike and surreal, yet peaceful, until the entire Jungle experiences explosion in dramatic oranges and reds, detonating napalm. The peaceful forest turns into a warzone of hell and “The End” song begins to play in the background. The scene then fades away to an overhead ceiling fan and Willard is shown lying in his room. All the fire is shown as what Willard is thinking and the sound of ceiling fan can be related with the sound of the helicopter.

美国论文网:电影开场镜头描述
As the scene progresses, Willard looked outside the window, showing an expression of boredom and the sound of the city can be heard from the window. As he looks outside the window, he says, “Saigon. Shit… Still Saigon” as the music of marching band can be heard through the window. This opening scene comes to an end with the sounds of the jungle, crickets, birds and other wildlife, bringing the audience closer to the thinking of Willard. There is a rise of tension between Willard and the Chief. Willard declares himself as the commander of the PBR while other objectives are prioritized over the secret mission of Willard. As they make their way slowly upriver, Willard ends up revealing his mission to the Chief for assuaging his concern regarding who the mission should be taking the precedence. With the fall of the night, the PBR becomes successful in reaching the last chaotic outpost of US on the Nung River. This was the Do Long Bridge.