美国论文字体:植物与风景园林设计

美国论文字体:植物与风景园林设计

令人惊讶的是,将植物与风景园林联系起来讨论是有争议的。最近,几所大学停止了关于植物的教学知识,因为它们已经转向了以设计为基础的教育。这是一种放弃植被的努力。即使在今天,园艺仍被认为是一门敏感的学科。尽管如此,在风景园林中植物还是被重新接纳了。这是在可以被描述为对人工和自然生态系统采取整体方法的背景下进行的。这种接触不仅与植物有关,而且与气候、空气、水、土壤和地球上的一切有关(Hyams, 1971)。这包括文化、社会和人的背景。景观设计独特的视角源于其平衡生态和建筑系统的能力。它介于城市的硬元素和软元素之间,更广泛地说,介于建筑和自然环境之间。

美国论文字体:植物与风景园林设计
在景观设计中总是有合作的元素。它一直在设计生活世界的一切现象;它一直在研究有自己生命的材料。景观设计的关系是它是一个合作者,包括土壤生态学或地下水位,在那里总是需要考虑到它固有的变化。景观设计与其他系统是相互依存的。它也有纯粹的机会和环境的影响。景观设计师了解树木生长的性质和大小。以前无法准确预测其形态,只能通过维护和修剪部分可控(Corbett, 2014)。在这样的条件下工作,说明风景园林专业在应对变化和不确定性方面比其他建筑环境专业具有更好的地位。同时,景观设计也要求设计师放弃对人、地、物的完全控制能力。

美国论文字体:植物与风景园林设计

It is surprising that talking about plants in relation to the landscape architecture is controversial. In the recent past, several universities had put a stop to the teaching knowledge about plants as they had been moving towards an education that was largely design based. It was an effort in abandoning vegetation. Even today, horticulture is considered as a touchy subject.Nonetheless, there has been re-embracing of the plants in landscape architecture. This is in context of what can be described as a holistic approach to the artificial and natural ecosystems. The engagement is not only with the plant, but with climate, air, water, and soil and everything in this planet (Hyams, 1971). This is inclusive of cultural, social and human context. The landscape architecture’s unique perspective emanates from its capability of balancing ecological and built systems. This mediates between the hard and the soft elements of the city, and more broadly, the constructed and the natural environment.

美国论文字体:植物与风景园林设计
There are always the elements of collaboration attached to the landscape architecture. It has been designing with the living world’s all phenomena; it has been working with materials, which have their own lives. The design of the landscape architecture is in relation of it being a collaborator including soil ecology or a water table, where there is always a need of allowing for its innate changeability. The designing of the landscape architecture has interdependence with other systems. It also has the influence of sheer chance and circumstances. The landscape architects have the knowledge of the nature and size of the growth of the trees. It is impossible to predict its exact form from before, and is controllable only partly with maintenance and pruning (Corbett, 2014).To work under these conditions indicates that the profession of landscape architecture has better place than other professions of built environment in coping with the change and uncertainty. Also, renouncing the designer’s expectation is required by landscape architecture with regards to the ability of exerting total control over people, places and materials.

美国论文数据库:投标书

美国论文数据库:投标书

黄是马来西亚一位成功商人的儿子,目前在他父母的公司工作。黄在墨尔本拥有一处房产。已经开发的宅基地面积非常大,黄决定在宅基地的尾部建设一个小型的厂房和工厂。黄向一家制造公司提交了一份投标书,内容是组装和制造零部件供组织使用,其主要意图是使用车间和工厂来存放他在生产过程中需要的设备和机械。目前已经接受这个趋势,需要在11月1日前完成车间和车库。提供已提交投标书的部件必须满足这一最后期限。黄接触了一个注册的建筑商,Bill,并和他讨论了关于他的关键要求,即按照完工日期严格地为11月1日建造车间和车库。但是他并没有和Bill沟通这些数据对Huang的意义。

美国论文数据库:投标书
Bill认为Huang将会使用这个workshop和工厂,所以需要在11月1日前完成建设。由于Bill的拖延,该建筑没有按照规定的最后期限按时完工,而Huang也面临着损失,因为他失去了提供部件的投标。不可否认的事实是,损失的发生是由于Bill在按时建造车间和车库的过程中没有表现。由于Bill的延期合同给Huang造成了15万美元的损失。黄正在考虑起诉Bill违约,并要求Bill赔偿15万美元,因为Bill违约造成的损失。合同是指订立某种形式的协议的双方为履行某种特定的义务而订立的。在法律术语中,一方当事人不履行任何合同义务被称为违约。由于高度依赖于具体情况,当一方未能按时履行义务时,就可能发生违约。

美国论文数据库:投标书

Huang is the son of a successful businessman of Malaysia and has been currently working at the company of his parents. Huang has an ownership of a home in Melbourne. The land allotted over which there has been a development of the house is extremely large, and Huang takes the decision of constructing a small size workshop and factory at the rear ends of the land allotted. Huang made submissions of a tender to a company of manufacturing for assembling and making components for organization, and the key intension is of using the workshop and the factory for housing the equipment and machinery required that he will require during the process. There has been an acceptance of the tendency and currently, and there is a need for completing the workshop and garage by the 1st of November. This deadline has to be met for supplying the components for which there has been a submission of tender. Huang comes in contact with a registered builder, Bill, and has a discussion with him regarding his key requirement to construct the workshop and garage as per the date of completion to be strict for 1st November. However, he did not communicate with Bill regarding the significance of the data for Huang.

美国论文数据库:投标书
Bill holds the assumption that Huang will use the workshop and the factory for Huang, and hence require completion of construction by 1st November. Because of the delays from Bill, the building is not constructed on time as per the deadline fixed, and Huang faces a loss as he loses the tender for supplying the components. There is no denial in the fact that the loss took place due to non-performance from Bill in constructing the workshop and the garage on time. This delay of contract from Bill therefore leads towards the loss of 150,000 dollars for Huang. Huang is considering to sue Bill for breaching the contract and is also claiming the amount of 150,000 dollars from Bill as the loss took place due to the breach of contract by Bill. A contract is said to be creating specific obligations for being fulfilled by the parties who enter into some form of agreement. In legal terms, the failure of one party in fulfilling any kind of contractual obligation is referred to as a contract breach. Being highly dependent on the specifics, there can be occurrence of breach when a party ends up failing in delivering on time performance.