美国论文代写被抓：空间规划系统
美国论文代写被抓：空间规划系统
1947年，根据《城乡规划法》制定了空间规划体系框架。英国目前使用的空间规划系统是基于1990年的《城镇和乡村规划法》。2004年和2011年，威尔士和英格兰对法律和材料进行了修订。大萧条后，以提供就业措施为目标的区域政策得以实施。自1960年代以来，对某些特定区域实施了各种支助措施，而撒切尔政府时期以来的区域政策并没有得到多少优先重视。上世纪90年代，欧盟并没有结合区域政策，采取区域具体措施来提高竞争力。1999年，英国成立了八个区域发展机构。2010年5月，行政改革取消了地方直接投资协定，在地方政府与私营企业建立伙伴关系的基础上，形成了地方企业伙伴关系(Local Enterprise partnership, LEPs)。
美国论文代写被抓：空间规划系统
2010年6月，联合政府宣布了废除区域空间战略，赋予地方政府空间权力的意图。2010年以前的空间规划体系有中央政府提出的规划政策声明(planning Policy statement, PPS)。为政府基于主题的国家空间规划政策奠定了基础。这是在区域空间战略(RSS)的基础上提出的，RSS帮助建立了英格兰9个区域的空间发展政策。本地发展架构由本地议会制定，法定发展计划的现况则由本地发展架构及RSS提供。这些在一定程度上构成了地方规划部门管理规划许可制度(包括个人开发许可)的决定基础(Gant, Robinson, and Fazal, 2011, p.269)。
美国论文代写被抓：空间规划系统
In 1947 the spatial planning system framework was formulated under the Town and Country Planning Act. The present spatial planning system used in UK is based on the Town and Country Planning Act of 1990. Amendments in laws and materials were made in 2004 and 2011for Wales and England. After The Great Depression regional policies aiming at measures of providing employment were implemented. Since 1960s, various support measures were implemented towards some specific regions and at that time not much priority was provided to the regional policies since the time of the Thatcher Administration. In 1990s, no region specific measures were implemented in combination with EUs regional policies with an aim of enhancing competitiveness. In 1999, in England the establishment of eight Regional Development Agencies (RDAs) was done. In May 2010, the administrative changes resulted in the abolition of the RDAs and then Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) were formed having a basis of partnerships between local governments and private enterprises.
美国论文代写被抓：空间规划系统
In June 2010, the intensions of abolishing regional spatial strategies and giving the local government the spatial powers back were announced by the Coalition Government. Spatial planning system before 2010 has the Planning Policy Statements (PPS) that were presented by the central government. It laid the basis for the national spatial planning policies of the government based on themes. This was presented in addition to the Regional Spatial Strategy (RSS) that helped in setting up of the spatial development policy for nine regions of England. The Local Development Frameworks (LDF) was framed by the local councils and the status of statutory development plan was provided to the LDF and RSS. These form partially the basis of decisions of Local Planning Authorities for the management of the Planning Permission system that included individual development permission (Gant, Robinson, and Fazal, 2011, p.269).
