论文代写:核和平的定义

论文代写:核和平的定义

核和平可以定义为两国之间的战争局势处于高度缓和的状态。在这种冲突中,防御没有任何用处。这是一项旨在维护世界和平与和谐的相互保证协定的一个条件。这确保了各国将保留核武器;它的目的是维护世界和平。在同一框架下签署了若干条约。日本遭受原子弹袭击灾难后,人们第一次看到原子弹的可怕威力。人们观察到核武器的影响力,每个国家都成为了核武器国家。因此,在各国之间存在着获取核武器的竞赛。为了确保不使用核武器,已经签署了一些条约。最重要的条约之一是《不扩散条约》。它代表《不扩散条约》。它是作为一项开始核时代的国际协定签署的。这项条约得到了世界上190个国家的支持,包括美国、俄罗斯、英国、法国和中国在内的5个发展核武器的国家。

论文代写:核和平的定义
然而,几乎没有其他国家没有签署这项条约,包括印度、巴基斯坦、北韩、以色列和古巴。MAD条约是威慑理论的又一重要产物。它是重要的,因为它在冷战时期帮助维护了世界和平。该策略的目的是阻止对手采取尚未实例化的此类行动。《疯狂条约》是一项军事战略,是为实施两方或多方全面禁止使用核武器而签署的。这是因为在世界上有更多的和平是很重要的。这种政策的基础是,能源通过威胁敌人使用某些有害武器来阻止使用这些武器。这种理论是正确的,因为它确保了双方都有自己的军队,但没有一方可以实例化任何冲突。

论文代写:核和平的定义

A nuclear peace may be defined as the condition when the situation of war between two nations is quit high. In this kind of conflict, the defense does not have any usefulness. It is a condition of a mutually assured agreement whose main aim is to preserve peace and harmony in the world. This ensures that the nations will keep the nuclear weapons; it will be aimed at keeping peace in the world. A number of treaties have been signed under the same. After the disaster atomic attack on Japan, the horrific power of the nuclear bombs was observed for the very first time. There was an observation of the clout of nuclear weapons and each and every nation became a nuclear weapon state. Thus, there was a race between the nations for acquiring the nuclear weapons. In order to ensure that nuclear weapons are not used, a number of treaties have been signed. One of the most important treaty is the NPT. It stands for the Non Proliferation Treaty. It was signed as an international agreement for the beginning of nuclear age. This treaty was supported by 190 nations in the world including the five nations who have developed nuclear weapons including the US, Russia, the United Kingdom, France and China.

论文代写:核和平的定义
However, there are few other nations which have not signed this treaty including India, Pakistan, North Korea, Israel and Cuba. MAD treaty is another important treaty which has resulted from the Deterrence theory. It is important as it helped in keeping world peace during the times of the cold war. The strategy is intended for the purpose of dissuading the adversary from taking such actions which have not been instantiated yet. MAD treaty has been a military strategy which has been signed for implementing the ban on the full scale usage of nuclear weapons by two or more sides. This is because it is important to have more peace in the world. It is based on such a policy that the energy deters from the use of those weapons by threatening of the enemy to use some of the harmful weapons. This kind of theory is correct as it ensures that both sides have their armies but none of the sides can instantiate any conflict.

美国论文代写:新自由主义诞生的历史

美国论文代写:新自由主义诞生的历史

二战后的30多年里,凯恩斯专注于发展财政政策(构成对税收和政府支出的控制)和货币政策(主要涉及控制利率)的工具。这也是凯恩斯主义扩大管制和社会保障范围的时期。然而,20世纪70年代之后,凯恩斯主义立即发生了大逆转,被新自由主义的崛起所取代。上世纪70年代,石油输出国组织(OPEC,简称欧佩克)的油价冲击和越南战争占据了主导地位。这些经济和社会混乱为新自由主义的活力提供了一个切入点。在凯恩斯主义霸权主义的整个时期,美国都面临着强烈的反对。这一统治时期进一步为我们提供了一个新自由主义言论的平台。正如1947年的《塔夫特-哈特利法》所表明的那样,在第二次世界大战之后,新政时期存在的敌对情绪继续存在。这种敌意破坏了联邦组织国家体制的能力和权力。

美国论文代写:新自由主义诞生的历史
新自由主义的日益繁荣实际上是建立在新政凯恩斯主义政策的成功之上的(Harvey, 2005)。战后劳动和商业之间的社会契约也加强了这一点。在经济和文化层面,北美(包括美国和加拿大)一直推崇并奉行激进的个人主义。20世纪末,加拿大兴起了各种类型的工会。20世纪60年代,当政府通过法律,成立工人团体以保护他们的利益和权利时,许多公共部门工会应运而生。在1980年代末和1990年代初,为了扩大工会的成员范围,包括来自有关工会行业以外的工人,成立了许多共同的工会。其中一个这样的工会是加拿大汽车工人工会(CAW)。加拿大汽车工人工会也扩展到航空业、渔业和其他领域。

美国论文代写:新自由主义诞生的历史

After the Second World War, for more than 30 years, Keynes focussed on developing the tools of fiscal policy (which constitutes the control of taxes and government spending) and monetary policy (which mainly involves controlling interest rates). It was also the period in which Keynesianism was expanding the scope of regulation and social protection. However, immediately after 1970s, the Keynesianism went into great reversal and was replaced by the rise of neoliberalism. The period of 1970’s was dominated by the OPEC oil price shocks and the era of Vietnam War. These economic and social dislocations provided an entry point for the neoliberal dynamism. Throughout the period of Keynesian hegemony, the United States faced a strong opposition. This period of dominance further provided US a platform from which neoliberal rhetoric was launched. As illustrated by the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947, the antagonism present during the New Deal period continued after the Second World War. This hostility undermined the ability and power of the union to organize the institutional system of the country.

美国论文代写:新自由主义诞生的历史
Rising prosperity of the neoliberalism was actually built upon the success of the policies of the New Deal Keynesianism (Harvey, 2005). It was also enhanced by the post-war social contract between labour and business. At the economic and cultural level, North America (both US and Canada) always praised and followed radical individualism. Various types of unions rose in Canada during the late 20th century. In 1960s, when the government passed the law to form groups of workers in order to protect their interest and rights, many public sector unions emerged. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, a lot of common unions were formed in order to broaden their membership y including workers from outside the concerned industry of unions. One such union was that of Canadian Auto Workers (CAW). The union of Canadian Auto workers expanded to the airline industry, fishing industry and other areas too.