美国 essay 代 写：不可再生资源

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美国 essay 代 写：不可再生资源

自1970年以来，世界上的不可再生资源经历了各种各样的变化。这些变化是自然资源消耗增加和供应减少的一部分。讨论工业化国家，由于不可再生资源的供应逐渐下降，这些国家的公司在需求曲线上经历了缓慢的增长。1990年东亚国家对不可再生资源的需求显著增加，而且这种需求仍然强劲。另一方面，欧洲经济体预测未来供应不足，并利用技术发明来替代对不可再生资源的需求(Lawell and Zhang, 2015)。经济学是与稀缺资源的配置相联系的，这就是为什么不可再生资源具有固定的存量，而相对于需求，它们的供给是有限的。树龄在1000年以上的古树属于不可再生资源，因为它们成熟生长缓慢，剩余林分有限。

美国 essay 代 写：不可再生资源
另一方面，煤炭被一些经济学家认为是不可再生资源，一些经济学家会认为它是可再生的，因为它有剩余的库存。从使用角度看，世界各地现有的煤的利用率，这些煤可以满足3000多年的需求。从经济角度看，由于煤炭储量固定，短期内不会出现煤炭短缺。如果资源是可再生的，那么开采过程中就不会出现稀缺性(Chang and Li, 2014)。本讨论中使用的第一篇论文是凯恩斯(1990)的，研究主题是“不可再生资源勘探的经济学”。理论框架:本文采用霍特林模型，这些模型解释了每一种不可再生资源的有限可用性和使用情况。本文采用了分组模型。

美国 essay 代 写：不可再生资源

Non renewable resources in the world have undergone various changes since 1970. These changes were part of the increasing consumption of and decreasing supply of the natural resources. Discussing about the industrialized countries where the companies have experienced a slow growth rate on the demand curve because of gradual decline in the supply of non renewable resources. Demand for non-renewable resources in East Asian countries increased significantly during 1990 and this demand is still strong. European economies on the other hand predicted the short fall of supply in future and used technological inventions for substituting the need of non renewable resources (Lawell and Zhang, 2015). Economics is connected with the allocation of scare resources and this is the reason why non renewable resources have a fixed stock and they also have limited supply in regard with the demand. Trees of old growth with life span of over 1000 years come under the classification of non renewable resources because they have a slow growth due to maturity and limited remaining stands.

美国 essay 代 写：不可再生资源
On the other hand coal is considered to be non renewable resource by some economists and some economists would consider it as renewable because it has remaining stock available. From usage perspective current rate of coal available all over the world and this coal would fulfill the needs for more than 3000 years. From an economic perspective coal scarcity would not occur in near future because of its fixed stock. If the resource is renewable there will be no scarcity associated with the extraction (Chang and Li, 2014). First paper used in this discussion is by Cairns (1990), topic of the research is “The economics of exploration for non-renewable resources”. Theoretical framework: the hotelling model has been used in this paper and these models explain: finite availability and usage of each non renewable resource. Parcimonious model has been used in the paper.

美国大学申请文书要求：消费周期

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美国大学申请文书要求：消费周期

市场需求方的特征是消费者从公司购买产品。但是，应该考虑消费者在特定时期内愿意购买的特定产品的数量。消费者愿意购买的产品是愿意牺牲足够的钱来购买的。消费者不仅渴望购买商品，而且有意愿和能力为得到它而牺牲一些东西。需求的定义是特定时期的需求，例如，一年、一个月或一天。需求的决定因素包括:产品的价格、财富和收入、价格的互补和替代、人口、消费者的偏好以及未来的价格预期。除了价格之外，所有相关的东西都是决定产品需求的因素。在确定需求时，应考虑需求量与上述任何决定因素之间的关系。然而，在考虑需求曲线时，应该把重点放在价格和需求量之间的关系上，其中所有其他因素都被认为是一个常数。

美国大学申请文书要求：消费周期
Kirman(1989)认为，当产品价格上涨，其他因素保持不变时，需求量下降，需求曲线上呈现上升趋势。同样，当产品价格下降，其他因素保持不变时，需求量上升，需求量沿需求曲线向下移动。根据Humphrey(1992)的研究，当替代品的价格上涨或者被赞美者的价格下降时，产品的需求也会增加。随着收入的增加，需求曲线向右平移，消费者购买更多产品的倾向增大。对于正常商品，随着收入的增加，需求也随之增加。如果商品质量低劣，随着收入的增加，需求就会下降。在容易获得信贷或预期未来收入增加的情况下，现在可以增加需求。此外，人口越多，对所有产品的需求就越大。即使收入相同，如果需求模式不同，人们的偏好也会不同。

美国大学申请文书要求：消费周期

A market’s demand side is characterized by consumers buying products from the firms. However, it should be pondered that the quantity of a particular product that the consumers are willing to buy during a specific period. The product that is willed to be bought by the consumer comes with willingness in sacrificing enough money to buy it. The consumer is not just desiring to purchase the good, but has willed and capable of sacrificing something in getting it. The definition of demand is for a specific period, for instance, a year, a month, or a day. The determinant of the demand include: price of the product, wealth and income, compliments and substitutes of the prices, population, consumers’ preferences, and price expectations of the future. All relevant things are determinant of a product’s demand except price. In determining the demand, there should be consideration of a relationship between quantity demanded and any of the determinants described above. However, in considering the demand curve, the focus should be on the relationship between the price and the quantity demanded, where all other factors are considered as a constant.

美国大学申请文书要求：消费周期
Kirman (1989) suggests that when the price of a product increases, other factors remaining constant, the quantity demanded falls and an upward movement is registered along the demand curve. Similarly, when price of a product decreases, other factors remaining constant, the quantity demanded rise and a downward movement are registered along the demand curve. According to Humphrey (1992) the demand of a product also increases, when its substitute’s price of that product increases or its compliment’s price of that product decreases. With the increase of income, there is rightward shift of the demand curve as there is greater propensity of the consumers in buying more of the products. In case of normal goods, with the increase in income, the demand rises. In case of inferior goods, with the increase in income, there is fall in demand. There can be increase of demand now in case of easy availability of credit or increase in expected future income. Further, there is always higher demand of all products when the population is larger. Even with the same income, the preferences of people can differ if there is variability in the demand pattern.

美国代写被抓：女王的收藏

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美国代写被抓：女王的收藏

女王的收藏以这样一种风格展示，他们倾向于告知社会古代和现代艺术的比较。收藏家克里斯蒂娜皇后(Queen Christina)的动机似乎是通过这些画作向她所在的社会和人们传达有关文化的信息。在当代，收藏被认为是一种普遍存在的现象，是由于当代消费文化的影响而产生的。收集行为的重点是获取某种用途的物品，然后在使用之后，产品被处理掉。有些收集是为了维护，而另一些则主要将收集过程视为一种消费形式。这不适用于克里斯蒂娜女王的时代。绘画形式的艺术收藏不像当代产品那样是供消费的，而是供文化消费的目的。克里斯蒂安女王(Queen Christian)以收集藏品而闻名，她在花钱方面没有太多限制。这被认为是一个真正的收藏家的标志。真正的收藏家不担心他们花了多少钱，他们会收集来满足一个目的。文化收藏者致力于持续不断的购买之旅，以追求藏品。

美国代写被抓：女王的收藏
正如乔安娜•皮特曼(Joanna Pitman)所描述的那样:“瑞典的克里斯蒂娜(Christina)是个文化饕餮。她的胃口和查尔斯一样贪得无厌，没有明显的克制，伦敦、海牙和罗马的代理人都在不断地寻找收购对象。她批发购买图书馆，然后把它们运回瑞典。她买了画、手稿和珠宝，这些战利品一箱又一箱地运到她在斯德哥尔摩的宫殿。”她的代理人在欧洲的各个角落等着她，当她想要的画作出现在市场上时，他们就开始为她购买。皮特曼所描绘的克莉丝汀娜在文化收藏品方面是一个贪吃的人，当人们考虑到克莉丝汀娜女王不仅专注于收集绘画，而且被认为非常专注于收集雕塑和其他艺术作品时，这确实是一个事实。本文主要研究她的绘画收藏。正如赫尔曼所说的那样，她毫无顾忌地挥金如土，成为一名真正的收藏家。

美国代写被抓：女王的收藏

The queen’s collection was displayed in such a style that they tended to inform the society of the comparison of ancient and modern art. The motivations of the collector Queen Christina appeared to inform her society and people about culture through the paintings. In more contemporary times collecting is considered as a pervasive phenomenon that was brought about because of the consumer culture of current times. The collecting action is focused on acquiring things for some kind of a use and then after the use, the products get disposed of. Some collect to maintain and others are seen to view the collection process as mainly as a form of consumption. This cannot be applicable to Queen Christina’s time. The art collection in the form of paintings was not for consumption as in the case of a contemporary product but they were for the purposes of cultural consumption. Queen Christian was noted to acquire collections with not much inhibition in spending. This is considered as the mark of a genuine collector. The genuine collector does not worry about how much they spend, and they would collect to satisfy a purpose. Cultural collectors commit to a constant and continual purchasing trip in pursuit of objects for the collection.

美国代写被抓：女王的收藏
As Joanna Pitman portrays it “Christina of Sweden was a glutton for culture. With an appetite as insatiable as Charles’s, and no apparent restraint, she had agents in London, The Hague and Rome constantly on the lookout for acquisitions. She bought libraries wholesale and had them shipped back to Sweden. She bought pictures, manuscripts and jewels, and the loot came, in crate-load after crate-load, winding its way northwards towards her palace in Stockholm”. She had representatives waiting at different corners of Europe and when paintings that she had desired for appeared in the market they set out to buy it for her. Pitman’s portrayal of Christina being a glutton when it comes to cultural collections does indeed appear to be a fact when one considers that Queen Christina did not only focus on collecting paintings but also was seen to be very focused on collecting sculpture and other art pieces. This essay mainly focuses on her paintings collections. She had no inhibitions against spending as Herrmann states to be the ambition of a true collector.

代写被开除：考察传统社会

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代写被开除：考察传统社会

首先，本文将考察传统社会。传统的社会可以根据企业分工、包办婚姻制度和家庭荣誉来分类。传统社会中，男女老少都扮演着特定的角色。女性被认为扮演着照顾孩子和家务的家庭角色，而男性则是家庭的经济支柱。家庭被认为是这个社会的基本单位。在传统社会中，家庭被认为是福利国家。不管年龄多大，对家庭的责任永远不会改变。威望和地位是传统社会的主要组成部分。每个家庭成员的主要工作是不断提高家庭的荣誉和威望，认可和尊重直接关系到家庭的水平，家庭的每一个个体都必须照顾它(Thompson, 1991)。婚姻是传统社会中最重要的制度。婚姻只能在地位平等或较高的家庭中进行。

代写被开除：考察传统社会
在传统社会中，与地位较低的女孩或男孩结婚是被坚决禁止的。这种婚姻背后的原因是，婚姻是为了提高家庭地位和威望，也是为了提高家庭的地位。婚姻是由家庭的高级成员，如父母计划和确定的。他们是通过评估家庭的完全安全和福利来安排的。在传统社会中，每个人都可能尊重出身高贵的人。家里的年轻人必须和老年人不同，女人和男人不同，每个人都必须尊重上帝。这样的社会和家庭似乎正在扰乱秩序。传统社会具有封闭性的信仰价值体系，信仰价值体系主要建立在迷信的基础上。这当然意味着拒绝任何被衡量为“新”或“外国”的东西。人民对新出现的价值观念和理想抱着极大的不信任。

代写被开除：考察传统社会

At first the paper will examine the traditional society. The traditional society could be classified by a firm division of labour, the institution of arranged marriages and honour of family. The traditional society, displayed specific roles for both men and women and even for old and young. The women were considered to play the domestic role of taking care of children and housekeeping while the men were the breadwinners for the family. The family is considered as the basic unit in this society. In the traditional society, the family was considered as being the welfare state. The responsibilities towards the family never change in spite of age. Prestige and status were the main component of the traditional society. The major job of every family member is to continuously augment the family’s honour and prestige, approval and respected were directly related to the family level and every individual of the family has to take care of it (Thompson, 1991).The marriage is the most important institution of the traditional society. Marriages could be done only in the families with equal or higher status.

代写被开除：考察传统社会
Marrying with a girl or boy having the lower status then the family was firmly prohibited in traditional societies. The cause behind such marriages was due to the fact that marriages were done to increase the family status and prestige and also the position of the family. The marriages were planned and fixed by the senior members of the family such as parents. They were arranged by evaluating the complete security and welfare of the family. In traditional society, each individual is likely to respect the other individual who has higher position which was achieved by birth. The younger ones of the family had to differ from the old, the women were different to men and everyone had to respect to God. Such societies and families seem to be in disrupting order. The traditional society could be characterized to have a closed belief value system which was mainly based on the superstitions. This certainly meant the rejection of anything, which is measured as “new” or “foreign”. The values and ideals which were new to the people were seen with great distrust.

美国 代写：制药工业的道德困境

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美国 代写：制药工业的道德困境

制药工业是世界上最大的工业之一，通过他们在各大洲的不断研究和发展，为全世界数百万人提供了大量的药物。他们正在生产治疗危及生命的疾病的药物，并且能够拯救世界各地数百万人的生命。随着他们出色的工作，制药行业面临着许多道德困境。药品价格是许多国家最受欢迎的道德问题之一，而且许多死亡事件的发生仅仅是因为药品价格昂贵，而且患者负担不起。以密歇根州为例，每年有200人死于慢性肝病，这进一步导致每年约1300人死亡(Mack, 2016)。单一肝病导致如此多死亡的主要原因是药物成本。12周的治疗包括Solvadi花费大约84,000美元，而完整的一轮Harvoni花费大约94,500美元。这是一个伦理困境，高价格的药物被认为是如此多的死亡的原因，即使药物制造商知道同样的情况，价格也没有降低。

美国 代写：制药工业的道德困境
上述两种治疗肝病的药物均由吉利德科学公司生产。这就造成了一个道德困境，制药商不得不考虑降低药品价格，以保护那些买不起药的人的爱，同时满足所有者、投资者、股东、利益相关者和员工的期望。该公司正处于一个道德两难的境地，是降低药品价格并承受成本负担(如果有的话)，还是保持现有价格以满足股东和所有者的要求。吉利德科学公司(Gilead Sciences Inc.)正在生产治疗肝病的药物，该公司也清楚肝病的影响，以及由肝病直接和间接导致的死亡人数。他们还意识到，他们的药物价格是病人及其家人感知到的主要因素。

美国 代写：制药工业的道德困境

The pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest industry in the world and providing substantial medications to millions of people around the world with their continuous research and development across continents. They are manufacturing drugs for life threatening diseases and are also able to save millions of lives around the world. Along with the good work they do, there comes a lot of ethical dilemmas facing the pharma industry. The prices of drugs is one of the most sought after ethical issues with many countries and it has also seen a lot of deaths occurring only because of the primary reason of it being expensive and unaffordable to the sufferers of the disease. Citing a case about Michigan, it has been seen that there has been 200 deaths every year due to chronic liver ailments and this further contributes to the death of 1300 people or so on a yearly basis (Mack, 2016). The primary reason identified for so many deaths due to a single disease of liver is the cost of medication. A 12 week treatment involving Solvadi costs around $84,000, whereas the complete round cost of Harvoni costs around $94,500 to the patient. This is an ethical dilemma that high prices of drugs is considered as the reason for such amount of deaths and the prices are not reduced even after the drug manufacturers having the knowledge about the same.

美国 代写：制药工业的道德困境
The two drugs mentioned above for liver ailments are manufactured by the same company, Gilead Sciences Inc. This makes an ethical dilemma that the drug manufacturer is forced to look into the reduction of drug prices to safeguard the loves of the people who are not able to afford the cost of medication, and also to satisfy the owners, investors, shareholders, stakeholders, and employees about their expectations. The company is in an ethical dilemma whether they reduce the drug prices and suffer cost burden, if any, or keep the prices as they are to satisfy their shareholders and owners. The company, Gilead Sciences Inc. is manufacturing the drugs for liver ailments and is also aware of the impacts of the disease and the number of deaths, both direct and indirect, caused by the disease. They are also aware of the prices of their drugs being the primary factor being perceived by the patients and their families.

essay 代写：英语论文写作的建议

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essay 代写：英语论文写作的建议

英语论文的书面表达一直是英语学习者最怕的地方。大多数人基本上都会在写作上犯错，不是语法错误就是词汇错误。下面谈谈英语论文写作的建议，即研习、背诵、默写、互译、模仿，概括出培养写作能力的五个方面。

研习

所谓研习，需要有独立思考和个人的判断，本着“他山之石，可以攻玉”的精神，汲取文章的精华部分加以研究。

研习主要侧重两个方面，包括文章章法和语言表达。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局谋篇、结构安排、逻辑顺序。许多学习者面对一个话题，可能存在两种不同的困惑，一是下笔千言，但离题万里;二是思绪万千，却无从落笔。

essay 代写：英语论文写作的建议

这就要求我们从全篇脉络角度多研习范文，之后领悟如何以演绎法行文、怎样用归纳法谋篇以及如何围绕特定话题拓展思路等等。

此外，研习还要侧重于语言表达，包括遣词造句和句子、段落之间的各种衔接手段，以期在自己日后的写作中派上用场，因为英文写作皆通一理。只有善于借鉴，勤加研究，才会借他人的优势和长处，提高自己的写作水平。

背诵

背诵是提高写作的又一有效途径。要学好写作文，首先要处理好语言输入与输出之间的关系。前者是后者的前提条件。如果头脑空空如也，就根本谈不上写出像模像样的文章。

只有读过大量东西，并且有意识地将其中精彩部分储存于记忆之中(commit the highlights to memory)，才能保证下笔流畅、文通字顺。

essay 代写：英语论文写作的建议

因此，背诵对于写作极为重要。但背诵不是机械记忆，而是有选择性的背诵，是有意义的记忆。背诵包括五个方面：重点词汇、常用套语、精彩句子、优秀段落、经典篇章。

在写作中适当使用颇有必要。

当前流行应试写作模板，即套语的使用贯穿文章始终，为学生提供万能公式型的文章主架，每句表达皆由固定套语框定，学生只要背下套用句型、过渡词语，在考试中根据特定考题填充具体内容。这种应试策略使写出的文章矫揉造作，生硬刻板，虽可以让学生及格过关，但绝对得不到高分。

以上的内容讲解的是关于英语论文写作的建议，关于建议常见的问题，本篇就介绍到这这里了。

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美国大学申请文书：道德领导力

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美国大学申请文书：道德领导力

根据英国特许注册会计师协会(Association of Chartered certified accounts, 2011)的报告，道德领导力是公司最重要的资产。有人建议，公司的最高管理层需要为追随者树立榜样，这样他们才能按照道德原则行事。2008年金融危机之后，各经济体一直在艰难挣扎，努力恢复到以前的地位。银行业的监管受到了冲击，而这些监管是为了经济的最佳利益而设计的。无论企业的经营活动如何被规范，决策仍将由在公司工作的个人来做。如果他们不遵守任何道德标准，他们永远不会将法规与公司的最大利益相结合(吉利斯，2014)。今天，道德规范已经取代了会计职业的实践。为了提高这一职业的职业合法性，重要的是将伦理原则与会计原则相结合。当决策基于伦理和非伦理标准时，就会产生差异。

美国大学申请文书：道德领导力
最终，个人(最高管理层)将始终负责做出决定，他们需要为公众的最大利益而行动。监管机构的监测和有效的规章制度需要同时进行，以取得最佳效果。伦理行为在设计这一过程中起着至关重要的作用。特许注册帐户协会进一步讨论了企业需要根据道德标准和原则优先考虑其流程。高级职员的招聘需要基于强大的财务技能和基于道德的个人决策(Neu和Green, 2006)。Gillis(2014)评论说，今天感兴趣的问题是关于未来的商人以及他们将如何在日常运营中使用道德规范。当前会计专业的教学方法是否足够?他们是否专注于道德决策?道德能来自父母的教育吗?商学院在这种情况下扮演了什么角色?这些问题在会计行业中都有着重要的地位。

美国大学申请文书：道德领导力

According to the reports of Association of Chartered certified accounts (2011), ethical leadership is the most important asset of the company. It was advised that the top management of the company needs to set an example for the followers so they can act in accordance with the ethical principles. After the financial crisis of 2008 economies have struggled and strived hard to come back on their prior positions. Regulations in the banking sector have been impacted and these regulations were designed in the best interest of the economy. No matter how business activities are regulated, decision making will still be done by the individuals working in the company. If they are not following any ethical standards they will never integrate regulations with the best interest of the company (Gillis, 2014). Today ethics has taken over the practices of accounting profession. For increasing the professional legitimacy of this profession it is important that ethical principles are integrated with accounting principles. Difference can be created when decision making is based on ethical and non ethical standards.

美国大学申请文书：道德领导力
Individuals (top management) will always be responsible for taking the decisions in the end and they need to act in the best interest of public. Monitoring of the regulatory bodies and effective regulations need to work simultaneously for achieving best results. Ethical behavior plays a vital role in designing this process. Association of chartered certified accounts discussed further that businesses need to prioritize their processes with ethical standards and principles. Recruitment of senior staff needs to be based on strong financial skills and decision making of the individual based on ethical grounds (Neu and Green, 2006). Gillis (2014) commented that the question of interest today is about the future businessmen and how they will use ethics in their daily operations. Is current methodology for teaching accounting students enough? Are they focused on making ethical decision making? Can ethics come from parental education? And what is the role of business schools in this situation? All these questions have a serious standing in accounting profession.

美国essay代写：公共艺术

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美国essay代写：公共艺术

公共艺术是一种主观的艺术形式。它不仅限于艺术家的感知;它反映了社会和他们的价值观。有许多人参与了这种艺术形式的创作。哈利法克斯在新斯科舍省的公共艺术和设计项目包括各种现代艺术作品。Chris Hanson和Hendrika Sossenberg的著名画作《事物的方式》和Ilan Sandler的《花边》也被纳入了这个分析中。对两者的异同进行了批判性的分析。本文基于这两种不同的艺术作品如何通过它们的视觉元素传达大量的信息。雕塑《物是人非》以三个人形街灯为主要图形元素。其中一个掉到地上了。另一根路灯柱被巧妙地放置在路灯柱旁边，意思是“喝醉了，跌倒了”。第三个是相对距离。这就是所谓的“喷泉”。整个结构模型展示了一个抽象的概念，它出现在新斯科舍省哈利法克斯的港口人行道上。《醉倒》是关于躺着的灯柱，站在旁边的灯柱应该是判断躺着的灯柱。

美国essay代写：公共艺术
第三根立柱位于码头边缘，具有有机功能的姿态，暗示着第三根灯柱即将执行一种自然的召唤。这种设计所用的材料是钢和玻璃。这些结构代表了一种幽默的观点。然而，这是一个有趣的雕刻，反映了与情况有关的奇怪。聚苯乙烯绝缘工作与真人大小的数字描绘的人访问的地方。另一方面，上面的图形被称为“花边”。南非著名艺术家Ilan Sandler创作了这幅作品。这座雕塑传达了与自由有关的信息。这种结构体现了许多市民在使用Oval时所感受到的自由和自主感。当人们在椭圆上移动时，有沿着椭圆轨迹移动的趋势。人们通常滑旱冰或步行经过这座雕塑。这是战略性的创造。人们在空中滑行时能感觉到失重的感觉。拱门向观众致意。这吸引了他们站在艺术品下几分钟，欣赏精致的工艺。而站着的观众也在探索这幅杰作的另一种艺术形式。这可以在坐着的时候看到，被称为“花边长椅”。

美国essay代写：公共艺术

Public art is a subjective art form. It is not limited to the artist perception; it is a reflection of the society and their values. There are numerous people involved in the creation of this art form. Halifax’s public art and design programme in Nova Scotia consists of various modern artworks. Chris Hanson and Hendrika Sossenberg’s famous piece of painting “The Way Things are” and “Lace Up” by Ilan Sandler have been taken into account in this analysis. Similarities and differences between the two have been critically analysed. This paper is based on how these two different artworks convey numerous messages through their visual elements. The sculpture “The Way Things are” consists of three humanlike streetlamps as main graphic elements. One of these has fallen down to the ground. Other lamppost is strategically placed next to it giving the meaning “Got Drunk and Fell Down”. The third one is at a relative distance. This is called “Fountain”. The entire structural model illustrates an abstract idea, which is present on the Harbour walk at Halifax in Nova Scotia. “Got Drunk, Fell Down” is about the lying lamppost and the lamppost standing nearby is supposed to be judging the lying lamppost.

美国essay代写：公共艺术
The third piece stands over at the wharf edge with posture of organic function, which suggests that the third lamppost is about to execute a nature’s call. Materials used for this design are steel and glass. The structures represent a humorous viewpoint. Nevertheless, it is an interesting carving that reflects the oddness associated with the situation. The polystyrene work of insulation with the life-sized figures portrays the people who visit the place. On the other hand, the above figure is known as “Lace Up”. The famous artist of South Africa Ilan Sandler created this artwork. The sculpture conveys the messages related to liberty. The structure illustrates the sense of liberty and autonomy which many of the citizens feel while they use Oval. People have a tendency of tracing the elliptical trails when they move across the Oval. People usually pass this sculpture by roller-skating or by walking. This is strategically created. People can feel a sense of weightlessness while skating the aerial path. The arch forms greet viewers. This attracts them to stand under the artwork for several minutes to view the delicate craftsmanship. While standing viewers also explore the other form of artwork of this masterpiece. This can be seen while seated and is called “The lace-like benches”.

留学 论文代写：澳洲男女收入差距

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留学 论文代写：澳洲男女收入差距

众所周知，世界各地的每个领域和部门都存在性别歧视。虽然世界在进步，许多组织一直在为妇女的平等权利而斗争，但人们显然注意到，即使在澳大利亚这样的国家，性别收入差距也存在，因为统计数据证明了这一点(Blau, 1996)。当一个定义了性别工资差距,可以说,它是收益之间的差异的一个男人为一个女人一个星期,这是两个性别的平均周薪,以及它们之间的区别这一差距是由澳大利亚统计局计算。从女性开始与男性平等工作开始，这种现象就一直存在于上述国家(Blau, 1996)。澳大利亚有一个机构，旨在弥合两性收入不平等之间的差距，但目前即使是这个机构似乎也认识到这一差距，但却无能为力。有报道称，“……女性继续比男性挣得少，不太可能像男性那样事业有成，更有可能在贫困中度过最后几年。”“此外,该组织还说:“需要64多天的工作(每年)对普通女人等于什么男人挣…”(克劳蒂尔在,2006)因此需要理解的是,有一个妇女的收入之间的收入差距在澳大利亚和澳大利亚男子earningsin。

留学 论文代写：澳洲男女收入差距
虽然已经明确指出，女性薪酬低于男性的唯一原因是，尽管她们拥有相同的资质和技能，但她们属于“弱势性别”，但这种薪酬差距背后还有其他原因。据统计，2010年澳大利亚女性约占总人口的50.2%，约占全国劳动力的45.35。也可以看出，这个国家的女性受教育程度远远高于男性(Lemel and Noll, 2002)。尽管存在这些事实，但人们认为，尽管存在国际劳工组织1951年的《同酬公约》和1958年的《妇女比率(修正案)法》等组织，2010年本身的性别薪酬差距最大，约为32.2%。除了性别偏见，下面很少讨论其他原因——主要的也是最重要的原因是之前提到和讨论过的性别偏见。存在这种性别薪酬差距的另一个原因是，具有同等学历和技能的女性的工作和能力与男性相比。妇女及其工作不应与男性同行相比较，因为这在某种程度上低估了妇女所做的工作。刻板印象是另一个原因，尽管有这么多的立法和成文法，女性在相同的工作中得到更少的报酬，而男性得到更多的报酬(Lorber, 1994)。

留学 论文代写：澳洲男女收入差距

It is a known fact that there is gender discrimination in each sphere and sector around the world. Though the world has progressed and many organizations have been fighting for the equal rights of women, it has been evidently noticed that the gender pay gap exists even in countries like Australia where statistics prove the given point (Blau, 1996). When one has to define the gender pay gap, it can be said that it is the difference between the earnings of a man to the earnings of a woman in a week, which is the average weekly earnings of the two genders, and the difference between them is that gap as calculated by Australian Bureau of Statistics. It is something that has been persistent in the said country from the time when women actually started working at par with men (Blau, 1996).Australia has an agency which is supposed to bridge the gap between the inequalities of income between the two genders, but currently even this organization seems to recognize the gap yet cannot do much about it. It has been quoted “…women continue to earn less than men, are less likely to advance their careers as far as men, and are more likely to spend their final years in poverty.” Furthermore, this organization has also said “it takes 64 extra days of work [per year] for the average woman to equal what a man earns…” (Cloutier, 2006)Thus what needs to be understood is that there is an income gap between the women’s earnings in Australia and the men’s earningsin Australia.

留学 论文代写：澳洲男女收入差距
Though it is has been explicitly pointed out that the only reason why women get paid less than the men is that they belong to the “weaker sex” despite of having the same qualification and skills, there are also other reasons which lay behind this kind of a pay gap. Statistics were collected which showed that in 2010 the females of Australia represented about 50.2 % of the whole population and about 45.35 of the workforce of the country. It was also seen that the females of the country were far more educated than their male counterparts (Lemel and Noll, 2002). Despite of these facts, it was seen that the widest gender pay gap was noticed in 2010 itself which was about 32.2% in spite of existence of organizations like International Labour Organization’s Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951 and Female Rates (Amendment) Act, 1958. Few of the reasons other than the gender bias have been discussed below-The main and the most important reason is the gender bias which has been mentioned and discussed before.Another reason why such gender pay gap exists is that the work and competencies of the women with the same degree and skills are compared to their male counterparts. Women and their work should not be compared to the male counterparts, as this in a way undervalues the work done by the women.Stereotype is another reason why despite of so many legislations and statutory laws, women are paid less in the same kind of jobs where men are paid more (Lorber, 1994).

美国大学申请essay：论文写作中存在的误区

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美国大学申请essay：论文写作中存在的误区

我想不少留学生在面对老师所布置的各类论文写作时，写作起来都是感到比较吃力的吧。对于留学论文而言，面临的问题是学术英语的问题，学术英语是比较难懂的，对于留学生来说，留学论文写作可能需要一段时间才能适应其写作，在论文的写作中还存在很多方面的误区。今天我就来为大家讲解一下留学生在论文写作中的误区。

误区1 – 认为单词背的越多，写作水平越高

单词并不是留学生们写作的核心，而只是基础而已。没有框架，逻辑和观点，背了再多的单词也很难写好一篇作文。即使是老外，也有一大批不爱写作也不会写作的人。再举个例子，写作就像是盖房子，单词是砖，写作方法是图纸，有再多再好的砖，不知道如何建造也是徒劳。相反，如果有意识去掌握建造方法，再配上合适的砖，一个坚固可靠的房子很快就能搭成了。所以，掌握写作时的框架、逻辑和观点表达比背单词更重要。

误区2 – 有的同学写作的时候喜欢各种花式秀“词汇”，生怕老师不知道自己的“本事”

考过雅思托福的学生应该都明白，想要在写作部分拿高分，句式要灵活，单词要使用深奥的。通过考试后，这种思维很容易继续带到英国大学中。这种想法显然是片面的。论文写作的目的，是为了清楚表达出自己的观点，而非追求华美的辞藻。比如，一个老外在写一篇非学术类文章时把“吃饭”换成“用膳”，你会觉得这篇文章就升华了吗?我想并不会。句式也是一样，复杂长难句本没有错，但并不意味着通篇长难句堆砌就是好文章。

美国大学申请essay：论文写作中存在的误区

误区3 – 缺乏整体逻辑，天马行空的写作风格

不可否认很多native speaker在写作时都有很强烈的个人风格，但前提是他们的文章能够自圆其说，make

sense，还有充分的论据，而并非不是我们的“天马行空”：想到什么写什么，缺乏必要连接词，导致逻辑关系混乱。

误区4 – 想不出观点，没有写作思路

拿到老师布置的作业，不论是essay，dissertation还是research

report，想了一天也憋不出几个字，这种情况在留学生圈子里也是很普遍的现象。能够通过语言考试顺利申请进大学证明大家的基本语言能力是过关的，但很多时候缺乏思路和观点，因此在写作时无从下笔。因此，培养发散性思维和批判性思维比单纯学语言更有必要。

误区5 – 口语与学术用语混淆使用

留学生在写作时有一个很严重的问题就是无法正确区分口语和书面用语。对于任何语言学习者来说这都是一个大难题。很多人在日常口语里用一些非常学术的词汇，这种情况还好，无非老外觉得表达有些死板。但如果把口语用在学术作品上就非常不合适了，第一会让文章显得非常不正式，其次也降低了文章的严谨性和可信度，直接导致评分降低。因此，在日常学习中多阅读教科书或一些学术著作，多积累一些学术词汇会对写作有很大帮助。

美国大学申请essay：论文写作中存在的误区

误区6 –人称和语气的使用

通常是学生们在写论文时搞砸的一个点。例如教授布置了一篇辩论“参加课外活动”优缺点的论文，一些学生会用满篇的“I think”或者“In my opinion”等从自我观点出发的语气来议论观点。

但是这样以第一人称的语气来论证观点的作法在专业的论文写作中显得很不正式。而正式的论文写作语气应该使用第三人称。

对于不同类型的文章，在人称和语气上的要求是不一样的。例如在记叙文中我们很可能需要用到自己的口吻来讲述一个生动的例子，但是对于议论文而言，我们更多地需要用到第三人称来阐明观点以体现正式和客观性。

对于留学论文作业，经常会让人感到比较为难，论文写作并不是那么容易，由于语言文化上的差异，在写作方面也会无意识的体现出来，通过多阅读以及多写作。

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