代发职称论文:国际贸易关系

代发职称论文:国际贸易关系

通过利润的国际流动,公司设法从美国税收中保护了大约2.3万亿美元(Lundy, 2016)。按照目前的利率,将公司利润转移回美国将需要40%的成本。一些公司一直在从最初的退税中寻求好处,以便将关键业务迁回国内。在许多其他原因中,蒂姆•霍顿斯(Tim Hortons)和汉堡王(Burger King)的合并等交易被认为得益于加拿大企业所得税较低。更具商业友好性的加拿大企业遣返规则为企业在国际上获取利润提供了空间(Lundy, 2016)。如果特朗普的计划得到实施,这些类型的财政利益将不会激励这种并购。如果加拿大的税率最终没有变化,它将吸引企业迁往美国或在南部边境创建新的企业。这导致加拿大的商业创造和投资范围缩小。虽然共和党控制的国会将为遏制特朗普的保护主义言论提供空间,但抵制削减企业税的可能性更小(Bedard, 2016)。
加拿大的下一届省级和联邦预算必须得到确定,并有可能效仿这些削减。此外,特朗普还计划取消《美国跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》(agreement of Trans- Pacific Partnership of America)。这是包括加拿大和美国在内的12个国家达成的一项雄心勃勃的贸易协定,占全球经济产出的40%。目前还没有最终批准该交易,但这将是美国制造商的一个主要问题(Golombek, 2016)。特朗普认为与北美的自由贸易协定是一场灾难,将考虑打破或重新谈判该协定。更高的税率将降低贸易壁垒,使加拿大能够以较低的价格进口商品。从广义上考虑,该协议将促进高收入、高GDP和高生产率,尽管并非所有行业都能从中受益。此外,加拿大非常依赖与南部邻国的健康贸易关系。

代发职称论文:国际贸易关系

By the international movement of profits, companies managed to shield approximately 2.3 trillion dollars from the taxman of America (Lundy, 2016). Moving the profits of the company back to USA will cost 40 per cent at the present rates. Some of the companies have been seeking benefits out of this initial rebate for moving back the key operations. Among a number of other reasons, deals like merger between Tim Hortons and Burger King are considered for benefitting from the low taxes on corporate income of Canada. The rules of Canada on corporate repatriation with more business friendliness provides scope for earning profits internationally (Lundy, 2016). If there is application of the program of Trump, these types of fiscal benefits will not motivate this kind of a merger. If the tax rates of Canada do not end up budging, it will tempt businesses for moving across USA or for the creation of new businesses across the southern border. These result in dropping the scope of business creation and investment in Canada. While a Republican Congress will provide scope for checking the protectionist rhetoric of Trump, there are fewer chances for resisting the cuts on corporate tax (Bedard, 2016).
The next provincial and federal budgets of Canada has to be addressed for sure, with the possibility of mirroring these cuts. In addition, Trump has plans for axing the agreement of Trans- Pacific Partnership of America. It is an ambitious agreement of trade between 12 nations that include Canada and USA, accountable for 40 per cent of the international output in the economy. There is still no finalization for ratifying the deal, but this will be a major issue for the manufacturers of America (Golombek, 2016). Trump considers the free trade agreement with North America as a disaster, and will consider breaking or renegotiating its. The steeper taxation will lower the barriers of trade that allows Canada for importing the goods at low level of prices. When considering it broadly, the deal will result in the facilitation of high incomes, high GDP, and high productivity, though benefits will not be enjoyed by all industries. In addition, Canada has huge dependence upon a healthy relationship of trade with its neighbours in the south.

文書招聘:市場競爭

文書招聘:市場競爭
蒂姆·霍頓斯公司和漢堡王全球公司兩年前完成了大量的合併。合併後的業務預計將產生220億美元的銷售額,在全球100多個國家擁有1.8萬家餐廳。有人批評稱,該交易旨在通過將公司總部遷往加拿大,從稅收倒置中獲益。新的辦事處將設在加拿大,而在美國的業務將成為子公司。但在當前形勢下,將辦公室遷往加拿大將是不利的。漢堡王估計,這將節省美國的食品開支。美國2015年至2018年的稅收在4億至12億美元之間。所有這些對合併交易的系統性預測都隨著新的公司收益提案而消失。如果在加拿大實施碳稅計劃,將會多花2569美元。在目前的政治形勢下,由於新總統的稅收政策的改變,加拿大很難徵收碳稅。 (按理林根,2016)。
前總統為減少美國排放所採取的措施受到質疑,並陷入兩難境地,因為當選的新總統承諾解散環境保護局,取消清潔能源計劃等問題(凱利·麥克帕蘭德,2016年)。由於加拿大政府的壓力,各省正在引入碳稅。通過這些步驟,這些企業可能會遷往美國。隨著總統提出的公司稅收方面的重大改革,美國變得更具吸引力。唐納德·特朗普的計劃肯定會威脅到加拿大的競爭力。如果實施擬議的稅收計劃,加拿大需要根據環境進行調整,否則將失去競爭力,加拿大現有的公司將遷往美國。

文書招聘:市場競爭

A great deal of merger between Tim Hortons Inc and Burger King Worldwide, Inc was completed two years ago. The combined business projected to generate $22 billion in sales with the 18,000 restaurants over the hundred countries. There was a criticism that the deal was intended to grab the benefits from tax inversion by way of shifting the head quarter of the company to Canada. The new office will be head office in Canada whereas the businesses in United States become subsidiaries. But in the current situation, there will be disadvantageous shifting office to Canada. Burger King estimated saving of U.S taxes between $400 million to $1.2 billion for the period of 2015 to 2018. All such systematic predictions over the merger deal disappear with new corporate income proposals. If the Carbon tax plan implemented in Canada, it will cost around $2,569 more in taxes. In the present political situation, it will be difficult to Canada to impose carbon tax due the New President’s tax policy changes. (Kurtis Doering, 2016).
The steps taken by earlier president to reduce U.S. emissions were in question and in dilemma as the elected newly president promised on the issues like dismantling environmental protection agency, cancelling the Clean Power Plan etc. (Kelly McParland 2016). Due to the pressure from the Canadian Government, the provinces are under the process of introducing the carbon taxes. With such steps, the businesses may relocate to the United States.The United States become more attractive with the major changes in corporate taxation those are proposed by the President. Mr. Donald Trump’s plan surely threatens to Canadian competitiveness. If the proposed tax plans applied, Canada needs to adjust with the atmosphere or become less competitive and the existing corporations in Canada supposed to move to the United States.