美国essay格式的写作问题

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美国essay格式的写作问题

关于美国essay的写作，对于很大一部分留学生来说是个头疼的问题。它相当于我们国内学校的作业，但是essay只是国外大学作业的其中一种形式，而且写作量很大，要求又很严格。其实想写好essay，最基本的就是要弄清essay格式。下面就给留学生们讲一讲。

格式要求。美国留学论文写作基本是有essay和report两种格式。essay结构分为introduction,main body,和conclusion.不用太复杂的结构。Report要有executive summary,结构要求很高，文章要分为几个部分来写，每个部分都要有不同的大标题，后面的章节还要有副标题等。

写作内容的注意事项。对于美国的文化有一定了解的朋友们都知道，美国人的思维与我们相反的，所以在写essay的时候也是同样的道理。不要在文章的开始就写出自己的观点，而是要先阐述一下文章的论证，之后再得出结论。在我们中国人的习惯中，举一个例子，我想吃青菜。然后论证自己的观点，如，我今天需要补充维生素，维生素对于健康有好处，所以得出了我想吃青菜的观点。而在美国人的思维中，要先说青菜中有很多的维生素，对于人们的健康有什么好处，从而得出为什么要吃青菜的原因，引起我想吃青菜的说法。

文章引用部分的注释规范。如果作者的姓名在文章中出现，要给出作者的姓和出版省份，将出版年份放在小括号内。比如，In a recent study Harvey(1993)agued that…;被引用的作者在同一年中出版了两部以上著作或发表了两篇以上的essay，用小写字母a.b.c等予以区别，放在年份后面，如，Johnson(1989a)discussed the subject…;如果有三位以上的作者，只给出第一位作者的姓，再用斜体写上et al.(等人)，如，Wilson et al.(1993)conclude that…;如果在文中有引用其他作何的话，而且引文的字数不超过两行的话，直接插入文本中即可，可以使用引号将文本隔开。美国留学essay中写作可以使用单引号也可以使用双引号，全文一致就可以了。比如，Aitchison(1981),for example,points out that language issubject to change,and is not caused by“unnecessary sloppiness,laziness orignorance”。

字数的问题。建议大家不要为了凑字数而来回绕，可以在写作中从不同角度验证自己的观点，从不同的角度写的话，字数就多了，而且只要自己的观点正确，导师要二回觉得你的分析很全面、很有见解。但是如果你车轱辘话、绕来绕去的话，就只会给人留下一个差的印象，不仅不会加分，还会减分。要注意的是文后的references列表和附录(appendix)是不算字的。比如，导师要求文章是4000字，那正文的字数就是4000+/-10%字。如果要求no more than 4000 words,那正文的字数就不能超过4000字。如果要求no less than 4000 words,那正文的字数就不能少于4000字。

人称问题。美国留学essay的写作属于学术文章，在写作的时候是不能够使用第一人称(I,we,in my opinion,…)，可以用被动语态。不能说I DO STH，要说XX HAS BEEN DONE…特别是写REPORT的时候，导师们一般喜欢看被动语态的句子和文章。

以上就简要讲了讲essay写作的问题，如果留学生们想了解详细的essay格式写作内容，可以来我们美国高阶论文AdvancedThesis教育网咨询，我们专门做留学生作业、论文的代写和修改服务，我们24小时在线，有需要的同学欢迎随时咨询。

论文抄袭：迁移的目的

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论文抄袭：迁移的目的

迁移本质上是一种投资决策，以防迁移涉及预先成本，并且记住未来的回报也不确定。人力资本与移民之间相互关系的研究最早是由Sjaastad(1962)完成的。Becker(1975)也同意这一观点，他指出，为了增加未来收入的净现值，移民必须通过迁移到不同的地方来使用他们的技能，从而提高他们的技能(Unhcr, 2015)。1980年代初，国际移徙的人力资本方法不足以解释移徙工资和收入的决定因素，格林伍德(1977年)首先引用了这一方法。由此产生的模型表明，一个人的效用功能也包括特定地区市场上无法获得的服务和商品(UN, 2015)。便利设施指的是那些并非随处可见的商品，比如风景优美的景色、清新的空气等等。Rosen关于隐含市场和享乐价格的精细工作为这组模型提供了起源(IMF, 2015)。
此外，更高水平的公共设施，如适当的卫生保健服务、良好的基础设施、教育组织和更积极的司法系统，吸引了来自其他国家的移民(瑞士信贷，2015)。希尔兹在1989年提出，人们迁移到遥远的地方，以便最好地融合服务和商品。兰卡斯特(1966)和威利斯(1973)提出的新家庭经济学理论和模型构成了该模型的基础。所有家庭都在不同程度上为自己生产商品和服务。这是新家庭经济学(Calva, L。路易斯·F。拉斯帝格,N。,2010)。然而，为了涵盖所有潜在的迁移因素，需要用其他理论加以澄清。因此，预计为了了解难以捉摸的国际移徙现象，将提出这些模型。它涵盖了以前没有包括的因素(乔凡尼，J。Levchenko,。， & Ortega, F。,2015)。

论文抄袭：迁移的目的

Migration is essentially an investment decision in case where migration involves up-front costs and keeping in mind that the payoff in the future is also not sure. The study of interrelation between human capital and migration was foremost done by Sjaastad (1962). This view was also shared by Becker (1975) who stated that in order to increase the net present value of future earnings, migrants must use their skills through migrating to different places and thus provide growth of their skills (Unhcr, 2015).In the early 1980s, the human capital approach of international migration was not sufficient to explain the determinants of wages and earnings of migration, and it was first cited by Greenwood (1977). The consequent models stated that the utilityfunction of a person also includes such services and goods which are unavailable in the market of a particular region (UN, 2015). Amenities are those goods that are not universally available like scenic view, clean air, etc. Elaborate work of Rosen on implicitly of market and hedonic prices gave origin to this group of models (IMF, 2015).
Moreover, higher levels of public amenities like proper health care services, good infrastructures, educational organizations, and more active justice system attract migrants from other countries (Credit Suisse, 2015).Shields suggested in 1989 that people migrate to distant places to make the best amalgamation of services and goods. The theories and models of the new household economics, propounded by Lancaster (1966) and Willis (1973) form the basis of this model. All households make goods and services in various degrees for their own usage.This were the basic idea given in new household economics (Calva, L., Luis, F.,&Lustig, N., 2010).However, to cover all the factors underlying migrations needs to be clarified by additional theories. It is thus anticipated that to understand the elusive phenomenon of international migration, such models will be proposed. Itcovers the factors not included earlier (Giovanni, J.,Levchenko, A., & Ortega, F., 2015).

代写被抓：什么是战斗人员的复员

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代写被抓：什么是战斗人员的复员

第一种冲突是国家间的冲突，它发生在两个民族国家之间，是官方军事力量之间的战争，另一种冲突是国家内部的冲突。国内冲突发生在军队、武装分子或非正规武装组织之间。这些团体可包括为自卫而携带小型武器和轻武器的平民。在这里，必须解除武装，以避免冲突造成的暴力和破坏。复员是指使一支武装部队从准备就绪状态进入战斗状态的情况。更确切地说，这是战争结束时战斗人员放下武器和退出战斗。复员可适用于各种情况，包括从建筑物或中心遣散个别战斗人员，或遣散居住在营地或营房的战斗人员群体(科利尔，1994年;轩和拉斯穆森，2008)。战斗人员的复员过程是为了查明、登记、清点和使他们处于非战争状态。复员需要收集身份证或必要的文件，以便收集有关前战斗人员的资料，并设法通过和平进程使他们融入社会(Carballo, 2000)。
战斗人员的复员过程包括他们的医疗检查和治疗、他们的维持和安排将他们送回家园的交通工具。复员进程受到时间限制。它是在预先确定的场地内进行规划的。基本任务是平息社会中的武装分子和群体，以解决冲突，确保非暴力社会(Jensen, 2001)。复员进程的目标群体可以是武装军事部队、武装团体，甚至是为自卫或其他目的使用武器武装自己的平民。军事部队的复员可以是全面复员或选定群体的复员。群体的选择可以侧重于残疾人、病人或老战斗人员。军队复员可能基于该国的政治形势。根据一项政治立场，当局奉命遣散武装部队中的某些人员。复员过程类似于征聘过程，因为在这两个过程中，选定的成员并不知道所进行的挑选。复员的目标可以是武装团体，也可以是定期或不定期配备武器的个人男子、妇女或儿童。

代写被抓：什么是战斗人员的复员

First conflict is inter-state conflict, which occurs between two nation-states as a war between official military forces, while the other one is intra-state conflict. Intra-state conflict occurs between military, and militants or irregularly armed groups. These groups may include civilians containing small arms and light weapons for the cause of self-defence. Here disarmament becomes necessary to avoid violence and destruction as a result of conflict. Demobilisation refers to the condition of bringing off an armed force from ready to combat status. More precisely, it is the discharge of weapons and standing down of combatants when war is terminated. Demobilization can be applied to various situations including demobilization of individual combatant from a building or centre, or demobilization of combatant groups residing in camps or barracks (Colllier, 1994; Porch and Rusmussen, 2008). The process of demobilization of combatants is carried out to identify, register, count and bringing them to off-war state. Demobilization requires collection of identification cards or necessary documents in order to gather information about former combatants and devise ways to integrate them in society through a peaceful process (Carballo, 2000).
The process of demobilization of combatants includes their medical checkups and treatment, their maintenance and arrangement of transport to send them back to their home stations. Demobilization process is restricted within a time frame. It is carried out on defined premises with predefined planning. The basic task is to stand down armed elements and groups in the society in order to resolve a conflict and ensure non-violent society (Jensen, 2001).The target group for the process of demobilization may be carried out for armed military forces, militant groups or even civilians who have armed themselves with weapons either for self-defence or other purposes. Demobilization in military forces can be overall demobilization or demobilization of selected groups. Selection of group may focus on the handicapped elements, ill people or old combatants. Military demobilisation may be based on political scenario of the country. Following a political stance, authorities are ordered to demobilize certain elements among the armed forces. The process of demobilisation is similar to recruitment process in the way that in both processes selected members are unaware of the selection. The target for demobilization can be armed groups, or individual men, women or children who are regularly or irregularly equipped with arms weapons.

美国作业代写：企业赞助

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美国作业代写：企业赞助

商业赞助是指由已成立的企业向组织提供财政支持。企业赞助的主要目的是为了加强市场地位，获得社会的好感(Farnham, 2014)。健身项目可以利用大型健身设备制造商、领先的健身中心和健身连锁企业的商业赞助。受欢迎的企业促进了健身项目作为赞助商的额外认可，同时也传播了赞助商组织的声誉。商业赞助健身项目的一个突出例子是著名饮料品牌可口可乐对美国男孩和女孩俱乐部的“三合一”健身项目的赞助。这个例子可以作为报告(Turco, 2015)中提出的健身计划的参考。项目的执行完全取决于(如果不是部分地取决于)人员结构和能力。所给的案例研究是指总统青少年健身计划，旨在向青少年灌输锻炼的习惯。因此，在全国范围内大规模开展这一活动将需要工作人员。必须确定方案的不同业务领域，并任命适当的工作人员来处理每个部分。
首先，该项目要求员工识别青少年的需求。这是通过验证与青少年对运动的感知相关的数据来实现的。信息收集过程中的人员配置包括选择具有适当专业知识的人员来处理健身计划的目的。这个过程可以在外部代理的帮助下进行(Farnham, 2014)。另一方面，内部员工也可以用来获取和分析与青少年锻炼偏好相关的数据以及可能的原因。传播健身计划或健身计划的目的的责任被委托给特定的个人。这些人被称为志愿者，他们需要按照一定的标准获得报酬。参加健身计划的志愿者必须被指定到附近的每个地区。这些志愿者必须以合理的价格入住，因为他们的主要目标是向青少年传达有关健身计划益处的信息(Turco, 2015)。本节所需的工作人员视项目审议的领域数目而定。

美国作业代写：企业赞助

Business sponsorships denote provision of financial support to an organization by established businesses. The major objective of sponsors in business sponsorship is to strengthen market position and acquire goodwill of the society (Farnham, 2014). Fitness program can utilize business sponsorships from major fitness equipment manufacturers, leading fitness centers and gymnasium chains. Popular businesses facilitate additional recognition for the fitness program as sponsors alongside circulating the reputation of the sponsor organization. One of the prominent examples of business sponsorship in fitness programs is the endorsement of ‘Triple Play’ fitness program ofthe Boys and Girls Club of America by renowned beverage brand Coca-Cola. This example can be taken as a reference for the fitness program proposed in the report (Turco, 2015). The execution of a project is completely if not partially dependent on the staffing structure and capability. The given case study refers to the Presidential Youth Fitness program which intends to inculcate habits of exercising in the youth. Therefore, conducting such an activity on a large scale across the country would require staffing. The different operational areas of the program must be identified and appropriate staff should be appointed to deal with each section.
First of all, the program requires employees to identify the needs of teenagers. This is done through verification of data related to the teenager’s perception of exercise. Staffing for the process of information gathering involves selection of personnel with appropriate expertise to deal with the purpose of the fitness program. This process can be carried out with the help of an external agency (Farnham, 2014). On the other hand, in-house employees can also serve the purpose of acquiring and analyzing data related to the preferences of teenagers for exercise and the possible reasons.The duty of communicating a fitness plan or the purpose of the fitness program is entrusted to certain individuals. The persons are known as volunteers and they need to be remunerated according to certain standards. Volunteers in the fitness program must be appointed for each area in the nearby locations. These volunteers must be accommodated at reasonable prices since their major objective is to convey information regarding the benefits of the fitness program to the teenagers (Turco, 2015). The staff required for this section is dependent on the number of areas considered for the project.

assignment代写：批判城市理论

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assignment代写：批判城市理论

批判城市理论的概念是建立在一种直接对立关系的基础上的，这种对立关系不仅直接继承了城市知识，而且还采用了一定的现有城市形态。该理论强调这样一个事实，即高度民主、高度可持续和社会公正的城市化概念是一种巨大的可能性，即使这些可能性没有得到促进或目前受到相对占主导地位的实践和意识形态的压制。城市政治的概念一直被一个进步的议程所强调。进步主义者包括哲学家、社会批评家、历史学家、政治家和最高法院法官。他们中有些是共和党的进步主义者，比如西奥多·罗斯福，有些是民主党的进步主义者，比如伍德罗·威尔逊。他们都起来反对从内战开始就盛行的自由放任的社会和经济政策。他们通常认为，如果使用得当，像现代科学、效率方法和社会规划这样的工具可以用于创造积极的社会变革(Cohen & Ball 252)。进步人士也都反对企业垄断和政治利益，因为他们的目的只是剥削和控制群众。这一点在政体理论和马克思主义城市理论中也很明显。
进步主义者总是试图在一贯的基础上处理城市政治问题。为了解决这些问题，一些进步人士试图为城市贫困儿童建造公园和游乐场，他们也试图为他们清理城市街道(Bryk & Schneider 20)。在这方面，雅各布·里斯(Jacob Riis)写了一本书，在书中他收集了纽约市贫民窟的各种照片。雅各布在他的书中以某种方式说服了纽约立法者在1901年通过了《廉租房法案》，该法案最终禁止建造通风不良的建筑。1911年，曼哈顿三角衬衫公司(Triangle Shirtwaist Company)因缺乏安全防护措施而发生火灾，最终导致146名员工丧生。这些雇员中有一些是没有特权的妇女，她们不能对雇主做太多不利的事。所有的雇员都在极恶劣的条件下工作(霍克斯比1192)。社会工作者弗朗西丝·帕金斯(Frances Perkins)强烈要求通过一项法律，在这方面强制规定更好的防火和更清洁的工作条件。进步主义者处理各种各样的问题，提出了各种各样的解决办法，例如认识到工业世界中日益增长的不平等的群众财富分配在社会上产生了各种各样的社会罪恶。

assignment代写：批判城市理论

The notion of critical urban theory has been grounded on a directly antagonistic relationship that has not only directly inherited urban knowledge but has also adopted certain existing urban formations. The theory emphasizes on the fact that a highly democratic, highly sustainable and socially just notion of urbanization is a massive possibility even if these possibilities have not been promoted or have been currently suppressed by relatively dominant practices and ideologies.The notion of urban politics has consistently been highlighted by a Progressive agenda. Progressives comprise of philosophers, social critics, historians, politicians and Supreme Court justices. Some of them were Republican Progressives like Theodore Roosevelt and some of them were Democratic Progressives like Woodrow Wilson. They were all up together against the laissez-faire social and economic policies which were prevailing from the beginning of the Civil War. They generally used to believe that, if utilized appropriately, tools like modern science, methods of efficiency, and social planning could be used for the purpose of creating a positive social change (Cohen & Ball 252). Progressives were also all up against the corporate monopolies and political interests because their purpose was just to exploit and control the masses. This is also evident in the regime theory and Marxist urban theory.
The progressives have always tried to deal with issues of urban politics on a consistent basis. In order to deal with such issues, some of the progressives tried to build parks and playgrounds for the urban poor children and they also tried to clean up municipal streets for them as well (Bryk & Schneider 20). Jacob Riis in this regard formed a book in which he compiled various photos of New York City’s slums. Through his book Jacob somehow convinced the New York legislators to pass the Tenement House Act in the year 1901 which eventually prohibited the construction of poorly ventilated structures. In the year 1911, a fire occurred at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company in Manhattan due to lack of safeguards which eventually killed 146 employees. Included among those employees had been the unprivileged women that were unable to do much against their employers. All of the employees were working abysmal conditions (Hoxby 1192). A social worker, Frances Perkins, pressed for a law to mandate the regulation of better fireproofing and cleaner working conditions in this regard. The progressives dealt with various issues with a wide range of solutions such as recognizing the fact that the growing unequal distribution of wealth among the masses in the industrial world gives birth to various kinds of social evils in the society.

留学 论文代写：总统竞选

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留学 论文代写：总统竞选

总统竞选的基础是奴隶制问题，以及他对前政党项目的支持。这些计划的重点是内部改善和保护关税。林肯在他的第一次竞选中没有成功。在他的第二次尝试中，他没有发表任何演讲，只是依靠密切关注竞选活动。此外，工人们关注的是党的纲领，然后是林肯的生活故事。其目的是为了展示自由劳动的力量和潜力，不仅是为了那些能够达到顶峰的劳动者，而且是为了社会的利益。因此，自由劳动的消极方面林肯的无能和固执的本性被反对的人所强调。
考虑到他与新闻界的关系，可以说许多纸媒机构的存在是他面临的最大挑战。然而，林肯确保他与某些选定的报纸保持联系。林肯针对的三个方面是渗透，拉拢和收买。在渗透中，他为辉格党的报纸写匿名文章，宣传他的朋友，贬低对手(Randall 1953)。在他的买断策略中，他帮助费城新闻报的编辑在华盛顿建立了《星期日早晨纪事报》。因此他得到了报纸的支持。在有关增选的战略中，他通过支持《老兵报》创办了自己的报纸。他还支持德国报纸《伊利诺斯州订书机》。发展与媒体的关系是他竞选总统的一部分。

留学 论文代写：总统竞选

The campaigns for the presidency were based on slavery issue and his support for programs of his former party. These programs focused on internal improvements and protective tariff. Lincoln did not succeed in his first campaign. In his second attempt, he gave no speeches but relied on just monitoring the campaign closely. Further, the workers focused on party platform and then on the life story of Lincoln. The target was to demonstrate the power of free labor and the potential, and it had not only for the labor who could reach the top, but also on the benefits to the society. Thus, the negative aspects of free labor and inability or stubborn nature of Lincoln that was being highlighted by opposition was countered.
Considering his relations with press, it can be said that the presence of many paper bureaus was the biggest challenge to combat. However, Lincoln ensured that he maintained relations with certain selected newspapers. The three aspects that Lincoln targeted was infiltration, co-opting and buying off. In infiltration, he wrote anonymous articles for Whig papers for the promotion of his friends and belittles the rivals (Randall 1953). In his buying off strategy, he helped editor of Philadelphia Press newspaper in establishing the Sunday Morning Chronicle in Washington. Thus he got support from the newspaper. In his strategy related to co-opt, he started his own newspaper by backing the newspaper ‘The Old Soldier’. He also supported the German newspaper `The Illinois Staats-Anzeiger’. Developing relationship with press was part of his campaign for the presidential elections.

美国 代写：缺乏适当的沟通和关系管理会导致什么问题

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美国 代写：缺乏适当的沟通和关系管理会导致什么问题

缺乏适当的沟通和关系管理将导致几个问题。Rufin和Rivera-Santos(2012)分析说，为了使组织达到目标，它们应该能够解决一些无形的问题以及与这种情况有关的有形问题。PPP必须有一个不仅仅基于政府支持的治理体系。应该制定替代计划或建议来处理复杂的联盟。在这一过程中，应更加重视以信任为基础的治理。缺乏这种信任是主要问题。Winch(2014)指出，在PPP的情况下，重要的因素是利益相关者对竞争问题的了解、管理层对增长的承诺和沟通。除此之外，商业、资源和治理之间应该存在接口和内聚操作。应该开发临时更新的范例或启发式来解决永久性组织的问题，从而为每个组织开发预期的输出(Winch, 2014)。
Nissen, Evald和Clarke(2014)选择了三个PPP项目来了解PPP面临的挑战。研究发现，计划和愿景的同质性问题导致了伙伴关系中不同逻辑和目标的发展。事实上，这个群体内部存在着多样性。研究发现，将利益相关者的意识形态和观点整合在一起的公司能够发展出更具协作性和合作性的互动(Opawole and Jagboro, 2016)。发现了更多的创新过程。这些异质团队能够开发一个共同的知识库，并受到外部事件的积极挑战，这些外部事件有助于他们的创新和生产力。进行了一项研究，以解释PPP所涉及的代理成本。重点是在项目执行期间存在的组织形式和固有的不确定性。在这个案例中，我们的假设是动态道德风险环境(Iossa和Martimort, 2012)。

美国 代写：缺乏适当的沟通和关系管理会导致什么问题

Lack of a proper communication and relationship management would lead to several issues. Rufín and Rivera-Santos (2012) analysed that for the organizations to meet objectives, they should be able to address some of the intangibles as well as the tangibles involved in the situation. It is important for the PPP to have a governance system that is not only based on the government for support. There should be development of alternative plans or proposals in place to deal with the complex alliances. There should be more importance given to the trust-based governance in this process. Lack of this trust is the main issue. Winch (2014) stated that in the case of PPP, the important factors are stakeholder knowledge about the issues in contention, management commitment towards growth and communication. Apart from this, there should be interface and cohesive operation that should exist between the commercial, resourcing and governance. There should be temporarily newer paradigms or heuristics that should be developed to address issues of permanent organizations to develop the intended output for each organization (Winch, 2014).
Nissen, Evald and Clarke (2014) had chosen three PPP projects to understand about the challenges of the PPP. It was found that the issue of a homogenous plan and vision lead to developing of dissimilar logics and objectives within the partnership. In reality, there is diversity within the group. It was found that the companies that integrate the ideologies and views of the stakeholders were able to develop a more collaborative and cooperative interactions (Opawole and Jagboro, 2016). There was more innovation process that was found. These heterogeneous teams were able to develop a common knowledge base and were positively challenged by the external events that aided in their innovation and productivity. A study was undertaken to decipher about the agency costs involved in a PPP. There was focus given towards organizational forms and innate uncertainty that exists during project implementation. The assumption that was made in this case was the dynamic moral hazard environment (Iossa and Martimort, 2012).

代写：什么是内容分析方法

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代写：什么是内容分析方法

这些漂白的区域还是只有女性覆盖的琐碎区域?这就是内容分析要回答的问题。内容分析的方法是为了了解新闻内容的形式，而新闻内容的形式确实是男性和女性所采用的。当媒体内容被量化时，孤立的案例有时会被低估(Kolmer, 2008)。这就是为什么我们所做的内容分析也被现有的研究以定性的方式批判性地分析(flying & Swift, 2013)。分析结果显示，这一说法使得女性更多地关注生活方式(不重要的领域)，而男性更多地关注政治和体育。这两个研究问题的目的是了解新闻编辑室中性别的代表(男性和女性记者)是什么，以及男性和女性记者实际报道的领域是什么。对于第一个问题，因此确定新闻编辑室的性别代表是不平等的。在所有被纳入分析的404个故事(所有媒体)中，73%的故事由男性报道，27%由女性报道。
这是不平等的。至少，从收集到的数据样本来看，女性只报道了所有新闻的四分之一，无论是软媒体还是硬媒体。新闻不平等并不是什么新鲜事。事实上，人们普遍认为新闻报道中存在不平等(Alan, 1999)。因此，也可以接受的是，参与表征的人可能也反映了同样的不平等。Alan(1999)的工作主要是关于种族主义的，但由于种族主义涉及到不平等作为一个方面，可以做出类似的推论。女性运动的新闻机构或新闻领域存在偏见(Dickinson, 2010;Ryfe, 2009)。考虑一下North在“Blokey Newsrooms”(North, 2012)中呈现的内容。与同行不同的是，对女记者的研究往往仅限于对她们在新闻编辑室的工作进行快照，而较少涉及她们的经历。

代写：什么是内容分析方法

Now are those bleached out areas or trivial areas only covered by women? This is the answer that the content analysis set out to answer. The content analysis method was carried out in order to understand the form of journalism content that is indeed taken up by men and women. When media content is quantified, it so happens that at times the isolated cases might get underrated (Kolmer, 2008). This is the reason that the content analysis done is also critically analysed in a qualitative way with the existing research studies (Flew & Swift, 2013). The results of the analysis show that the claim made that women report more on lifestyle (unimportant areas) and that men report more on politics and sports. The two research questions aimed at understanding what the representation of gender in the newsroom (male v. female reporters) were and what were the areas men and women journalists were actually reporting in. For the first question, it was hence established that the representation of gender in newsroom was not equal. Of all 404 stories (across all mediums) that were considered for the analysis, around 73% were reported by males, whereas 27% were reported by females.
This is inequality. At least, from the data sample collected, it does appear that women are reporting only a quarter of all news, whether the soft media or the hard media. Now inequality in news is not exactly a new thing. In fact, it is an accepted notion that in news representations there will be inequality (Alan, 1999). Hence, it can also be accepted that the people involved in the representations might also reflect the same inequality. The work of Alan (1999) was mostly on racism, but since racism touches on inequality as one of the aspects, a similar inference can be made. The journalistic institutions or the journalistic sphere in which the women moves is biased (Dickinson, 2010; Ryfe, 2009). Consider what North presented in the “Blokey Newsrooms” (North, 2012). Research about women journalists unlike their counterparts was often restricted to only taking snapshots of their work in newsrooms and less about their experiences.

美国essay代写：essay写作要注意的六个问题

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美国essay代写：essay写作要注意的六个问题

无论你是想进行本科留学还是研究生留学，申请essay都是必须要提交的。而且来自不同院校的问题又都稍微有些差别，这些问题是不是让你很头疼呢?不要怕，今天美国essay代写的老师就针对essay写作常犯的错误给大家一些建议，希望能对留学的同学有所帮助。

1.文章答非所问

紧扣主题的essay才是各院校期待看到的。我们要知道，院校精心措辞就是为了他们自己的题目能与众不同。如果你的essay只是Ctrl+C/Ctrl+V这样的泛泛之谈，那你可是会令各admission officer大失所望了。通过仔细观察，我们发现，每个Essay题目都有重点词，我们只需要抓住重点词来着重回答问题就OK。当你完成初稿后把自己当做初读者再去通读一遍Essay，如果通过读内容能推测出题目，并且和原题目一致，那么说明你的这篇Essay 确实有在真正的回答问题哦。以下是几个essay题目，有标注的重点词，我们在写作时就要着重来写这些点。

2.文章缺乏重点或者深层含义

这个问题一般在你开始构思文章时就发生了。是不是没有总领全文的句子就洋洋洒洒一大篇?是不是没有挖掘出素材的深刻含义?

3.文章看起来消极、摇摆不定或者充满抱怨

成功的领导者都是积极向上的。就连在论述失败的时候，他们都是从获得了怎样的经验教训的角度出发的。

4.写你认为admission officer 愿意看到的文章

首先，这种方式没能体现出你申请院校的诚意。其次，你这么做根本不能使你自己从众多的申请者中脱颖而出，因为太多人都这么做。众所周知，国外学生都有做义工的经历，各院校也比较看重学生的社会责任心以及综合能力的培养。所以，在一段时间内，管他是不是真实的，无数的学生在写文书时都说自己是爱心协会的，都帮助过病残老弱孕，都是红十字会会员，等等。试想，当所有学生都写着同样的事例，评审官会是怎样的感觉?

5.文章存在语法错误或者拼写错误

不要依赖于他人的火眼金睛或者电脑的挑错软件。语法严谨，用词贴切，这是给别人写文章的最基本尊重，也表现了自己的写作功底。

6.文章没有提及你最后学到了什么

无论你申请哪所院校，选了哪个题目来写，如果你没有说你最终学到了什么，那无疑你的文章肯定被admission officer否定。无论题目问没问你这一点，多谈一谈你的亲身感受，反思，这件事对你的影响，总归是有利无害的。

以上六点希望对同学们有帮助，如果同学们需要美国essay代写可以来咨询我们美国高阶论文AdvancedThesis教育网，我们有专业的代写团队，层层把控论文质量，而且价格公道，欢迎随时咨询。

论文代写：为什么要进行城市规划

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论文代写：为什么要进行城市规划

马拉维的首都是利隆圭。比尔和梅林达盖茨基金会(BMGF)积极参与城市的发展(拉塞尔，2008)。市议会在非正式定居点问题上的行动继续在该州发生。当BMGF了解到这个城市没有创新的计划来实际实施并带来状态的改变时，他们停止了支持。他们要求城市制定一个可行的计划来帮助人民(英格伦，2002)。Chinsapo和mtandil社区是其中的一些侵入区。市议会实际上无法制定出一个可行的计划，尽管该州有一些改进。这不仅是因为国家规划不善，还因为隐性偏见和存在的系统性问题。市议会希望在解决城市贫困问题上具有象征意义。然而，由于市议会缺乏规划来说服民众，导致的问题多于解决方案(Place and Otsuka, 2001)。安理会需要处理一些尚未得到承认的非正式领域。在这一努力中，人民之间的差距继续扩大，没有为人民找到真正的解决办法。
由于这一点，最重要的挑战是提出一项包括该国所有人民的建议。委员会认为，要改善贫民区，就应该动员社区力量。应该了解当地的文化以及与当地文化相关的范例，以创造包容的氛围。在最初阶段，人们受到离开这些地区的威胁。然而，这导致更多的问题，而不是解决问题。市议会随后试图消除贫困，为城市带来更多的发展，并把人们从侵占地区赶走。非正式定居点网络的目的是为同市议会的谈判寻找空间。他们试图消除人们固有的偏见和恐惧，创建一个参与社区。为了解决这些问题，市议会启动了一项对民众进行剖析的程序，以应对他们为生存所面临的挑战。当人们面临这些问题时，他们试图为他们提供基本的设施。

论文代写：为什么要进行城市规划

The capital of Malawi is Lilongwe. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) are actively involved in the development of the city (Russell, 2008). The city council operation in the issue of informal settlements continues to occur in the state. When the BMGF understood that the city does not have the innovative plan to actually implement and bring the change in the state they discontinued their support. They asked the city to create a viable plan to help the people (Englund, 2002). The communities of Chinsapo and Mtandire are some of the encroachment areas. The city council actually was not able to draw a feasible plan even though there were some improvements in the state. This is not only because of the bad planning of the state it was also because of the implicit bias and existing systemic issues. The city council wants to have a symbolism that addresses the issue of urban poverty. Nevertheless lack of planning by the city council to convince the people had led to more issues than solutions (Place and Otsuka, 2001). There are the unrecognized informal areas that the council needs to address. In this effort the gaps between the people continued to increase with no real solution for the people.
Owing to this the most important challenge is developing a proposition that would include all the people in the state. The council assumes that to upgrade the slum areas there should be community mobilization. There should be understanding of the local culture of the place and the paradigms associated with the culture of a place to create an inclusive atmosphere. In the initial phases the people were threatened to leave the areas. Nevertheless, this leads to more issues rather than solving the problems. The city council then tried to eradicate poverty to bring in more development in the city and to remove the people from the encroachment areas. The Informal Settlement Networks are aimed at finding the spaces for negotiations with the city council. They tried to remove the innate bias and apprehension of the people to create an engagement community. To address these issues the city council started a process of profiling the people to address their challenges for survival. They tried to incorporate basic facilities for the people when they are faced with the issues.