留学生作业代写:风险管理

留学生作业代写:风险管理

联合国贸发会议2010年的一份报告指出,在这一点上,普遍的风险承担增加了,这是金融机构导致危机的原因之一。过度冒险与董事会的监管失误有关。因此,公司治理的失直接导致了股东责任的缺失。极端冒险行为在组织结构中以不同的形式出现。Clarke(2010)发现,金融危机前的许多机构的薪酬结构被认为是高风险的。股东们相信,他们所投资的机构一定会优先考虑他们的利益,而不是冒着挑战他们利益的高风险。薪酬结构的缺陷,加上财务管理的复杂性,导致高管的透明度降低,优势增加。由于大多数高管根据他们在C部门的业务运营情况,把预付款和预付款拿回家,实际业绩被放在次要位置。风险管理的这种基本失灵被认为是公司治理无法满足股东投资的主要原因。
即使从安然(Enron)丑闻等实时灾难中吸取的教训,也没有让许多金融机构做好充分准备,因为它们仍在继续冒险行为。安然丑闻于2011年曝光,当时能源公司安然因其股票的过度通胀而倒闭。安然的结构和外部审计缺乏财务透明度,管理层的行为受到审查。安然丑闻导致了《萨班斯-奥克斯利-萨班斯法案》(Sarbanes Oxley SOX)等法律的出台。在萨班斯-奥克斯利法案中,公共监督委员会、审计委员会、财务控制以及财务披露被列为公司财务结构的强制性组成部分。这些都是为了保护公司股东的利益。尽管有这些控制,十年后半段出现的问题主要是由于风险控制的失败。

留学生作业代写:风险管理

An UNCTD report in 2010 indicates that pervasive risk taking increased at this point and this was one reason that the financial institutions led to crises. Excessive risk taking was connected to board oversight failures. The failure of governance hence played a direct role in breach of stockholder duties. Extreme risk taking behaviour was seen in the organizations structures in different forms. Clarke (2010) identified that many of the institutions before the financial crises had remuneration structures that were seen to be high risk. Stockholder faith that the institution which they invested into would keep their interests must have been given priority, instead high risks were taken that challenged their interests. Faulty remuneration structures along with complexity in financial management led to lesser transparency and more advantages for the executives. Actual accomplishment took a backseat as most of the executives took home advances and upfront earnings based on their running the business at the C suite. This basic failure of risk management is cited as the main cause of corporate governance failing to meet stockholder investments.
Even lessons learnt from real time disasters such as the Enron scandal did not prepare much of the financial institutions as they still carried on with their risk taking behaviour. The Enron scandal came to light in 2011 as Enron, an energy company collapsed because of the over inflation of its stock. There was lack of financial transparency in the Enron structure and external auditing and the behaviour of management came under scrutiny. The Enron scandal led to legislation such as the Sarbanes Oxley SOX where public oversight boards, auditing boards and financial controls along with financial disclosures were made a mandatory part of the financial structures of companies. These were some to protect the interests of the company stockholders. Despite these controls, the issues of the latter part of the decade arose mainly because of the failure in risk control.

美国论文代写价格:法案分析

美国论文代写价格:法案分析

问题:弗雷达在该案件中违反职责,采取了应有的谨慎技巧和勤勉。问题在于,要从弗雷达的角度来评价这种情况是否有发言权。法律:在这种情况下,2001年《公司法》下的法定抗辩是正确的。法定抗辩以商事判决规则、信赖抗辩和委托抗辩的形式出现。商业判断规则是一种辩护,有助于在董事认为他们做出了正确决定的情况下,在合法性和善意的情况下保护董事(Branson, 2001)。它进一步说明法院不愿意干预商业决定。该规则不仅保护董事不受一般法律的保护,而且在法律上保护董事不受注意义务的保护。申请:从案例中可以明显看出,弗雷达相信她所做的决定将帮助公司以相当大的方式发展,但这并没有发生,因为弗雷达没有阅读报告。她对这些要求不感兴趣,但行事诚实。根据法案,她这样做是因为她理性地相信这个决定是为了公司的利益(布兰森,2001)。
整个导演之间没有交谈或讨论,这导致了混乱。根据Freda在公司内部的地位,这里可以考虑另一个案例的参考,例如Australian Securities and Investments Commission vs Healey case(2011)。对于这个案例,需要使用业务判断规则,Freda的案例也是如此。结论:因此,可以得出结论,弗雷达有使用商业判断规则作为法定抗辩事由保护自己的权利。这一保密协议已经起草成一个服务水平协议与BLPL,它将保持之间的Tiptruck和BLPL(布兰森,2001)。为防止机密信息未经授权披露,披露方受尊重的办公室将在此受益。双方同意就保密性质的具体专有披露和信息建立保密性质的关系。该协议将约束两家公司提供运输服务,这将有助于简化两家公司的任务,并带来很多好处。

美国论文代写价格:法案分析

Issue: Due care skill and diligence under duty breach has taken place by Freda in the case. The issue lies in evaluating whether there is any say in the situation from the perspective of Freda or not. Law: Statutory defences under Corporations Act of 2001 are under perspective in this situation. The statutory defences come forward in the form of business judgment rule, reliance based defence and delegation defence. The rule of business judgment is a defence which helps in protecting directors in circumstances where under legitimacy and with good faith the director believed that right decision was made by them (Branson, 2001). It further depicts the reluctance of the court towards business decisions interference. The rule protects the director not only against the general law but also against the care duty statutorily. This has been protected under section 180 (2). Application: From the case provided, it was evident that Freda believed the decision taken by her will help the company to grow in a considerable manner but this did not occur because Freda did not read the report. She had disinterestedness in the requirements but acted in good faith. Under the Act, she acted in this way because she believed rationally that the decision is for the company benefit (Branson, 2001).
The entire director’s did not talk or discuss among themselves and this had led towards the chaos. Based upon Freda’s position within the company, the reference of another case can be considered here, for example the case of Australian Securities and Investments Commission vs Healey case (2011). As per this case, business judgement rule was called for and the same is applicable in Freda’s case. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that Freda had the right of protecting herself through use of business judgment rule as a statutory defence. This non-disclosure agreement has been drafted to be entered into a service level agreement with BLPL and it will remain between Tiptruck and BLPL (Branson, 2001). The disclosing parties’ respected offices will be of benefit here for the purpose to prevent the confidential information unauthorized disclosure. The parties are in agreement for entering into a relationship of confidential nature with regard to the specific proprietary disclosure and information of confidential nature. The agreement will bind the companies to provide haulage services that will help in simplifying the tasks for both the companies and offer much benefit.

美国essay代写之申请essay写作技巧

美国essay代写之申请essay写作技巧

准备去美国留学的小伙伴,你的申请essay准备好了吗?一篇好的出国留学申请essay能在你申请美国学校时起到很大的作用,如何能让自己的申请essay更突出而不是突兀,显然是同学们更加感兴趣的地方,下面情我们的美国essay代写老师为我们讲讲美国留学申请Essay写作技巧。

1.早作准备

“早做准备”指的是,你需要在学校申请截止日前至少三个月开始写essay。只有这样你才有机会更改主题,修改essay,反复阅读,让别人进行评价和精心选择每一个单词。

对于那些申请了多家大学的学生,有些大学可能需要补充essay,这需要你花费大量的时间。此外,全世界很多高中高年级学生都会被各种压力所压垮,包括毕业考试,所以早早准备essay会让你具备优势。

2.多打几次草稿,多尝试几个主题

大多数成功的申请人都是打好几个草稿然后选出最喜欢的那份。这个道理相当于在从事一件工作时,例如一项新的体育项目,要求你投入大量练习时间,直到你进步到足以开始比赛。   写essay同样如此。对于大多数外国学生,这是他们第一次严肃地写一篇文章,更别说用外语写了。开头几个草稿将非常困难,你要坚持写下去,直到你的essay完美无瑕。

记住,每份草稿不一定都要围绕同一个主题。如果某个主题比较好的话,你可以围绕它准备两三份essay,或者必要时更换主题。

3.寻找一个你信赖的人校对每一份essay

这能让你发现你的essay里可能的错误。我建议你找一个在英语写作方面非常有经验的人来帮你完成这项工作,并且——最重要的是——真心愿意帮你的人

校对者必须是对于申请过程了解十分深入的人,例如美国大学学生或者现役或前任大学招生官,或者是有多年英语写作经验的教育工作者。

一旦他们指出有些东西你需要修改,无论是关于essay的内容还是主题的,你需要立即修改或重写。如果得到了他们的肯定,那么你就可以提交了。

4. 阅读成功的essay范例

这并不是鼓励你直接把别人的点子拿过来。但是,阅读成功申请人的essay可以让你了解大学招生官需要的信息是什么。

5. 遵从故事的结构

作为作者,你要记住,高质量的essay建立在一般性的故事结构上,诸如情节的发展、高潮和结局。

大学申请essay当然不需要像动作电影那样,但也必须使读者经历好奇、惊叹和满足三个阶段。此外,还需要保证读者被牢牢吸引而不被一些不重要的细节或繁冗内容分心。

最好的办法是,把可能让整个故事显得混沌的句子或场景去掉。记住,每个招生官都要看海量的essay,所以你的故事如果引人入胜,那你就能脱颖而出。

如果你想写出好的美国申请essay,那么上文中的申请essayt写作技巧就是你所要必须掌握的,以上技巧与要点相信会对你有一定的帮助。如果留学生们需要美国essay代写欢迎随时来找我们美国高阶论文AdvancedThesis教育网,我们将竭诚为您服务。