美国代写-国家公园广告替代的策略

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美国代写-国家公园广告替代的策略。保护国家公园很重要。东海岸的国家公园不应该受到广告的影响。应该有其他的方法来防止国家公园被广告破坏。在本论文代写的范文中，我们探讨了大量的广告替代方法。有人分析了为国家公园筹集资金应遵循的不同广告策略。重要的是要考虑替代的广告方法。如果公园的广告牌上有太多的广告，公园里就会乱丢垃圾。有人注意到，在一些公园里，过多的广告破坏了整个公园。更多的广告牌将意味着自然将被破坏。国家公园的自然美将会消失，它将变成一个充满广告的土地。我们需要独特的方法来保持公园的美丽，同时也可以通过广告来筹集资金。

It was important to consider the alternate advertisement methods. If there would have been too many advertisements on the bill boards in the park, it will litter the park. It has been observed in some of the parks that too much advertisement had spoiled the entire park. More bill boards will mean that the nature will be destroyed. The natural beauty of the National Parks will be lost and it will turn into a land full of advertisement. There was a need for the unique method so that the beauty of the park remains intact and the funding can also be done through the advertisement.
It is important to note the different strategies for getting the good advertising methods so that the park doesn’t get littered with many billboards. Advertisement should not impact the beauty of the park in any way. There are some of the marketing campaigns which can be useful for advertising in the park. One of the methods for advertisement is to publish the posters on the official website of the park (Zeff & Aronson, 1999). With this move, the advertisement can easily reach a large number of people. Every visitor who visits the website will be checking the advertisements. Advertisements can also be published in the Facebook page of the national parks. For example, the official Facebook page of Yellow Stone National Park has around 34000 followers. These pages will be promoted more and more when the advertisements will be displayed in the same. The post related to the company will be published on a regular basis on the Facebook page. These posts will be viewed by many people.
A major challenge is to attract the companies to advertise and pay money for the same. We will have to involve media and go into media sponsorship with some of the companies. In order to do the same, a number of design competitions will be held. These competitions will have a media sponsorship which will broadcast the end to end detail related to the event (Gannon, 1994). The competitions will be done in such a manner that it will raise a voice that NPS is accepting the financial sponsorships in return of advertisements in the park or in the activities related to the park. The funding of the competitions will be done by the park partners and NPS. The media channels will promote the event and its cause as well. This will attract many of the companies which are interested in promoting their brands, products or services. Another method is to send direct mails to the PRs’ of all the major companies about the new initiative of NPS. The emails will prove to be a good means of spreading the information to the companies without any kind of investment (Sterne & Priore, 2000). The interested companies can revert back to the E-Mails directly and further communication can be established.

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洛杉矶论文代写-现代投资组合理论

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洛杉矶论文代写-现代投资组合理论。1952年，哈里•马科维茨(Harry Markowitz)在《投资组合选择》(Portfolio Selection)一文中发展并提出了现代投资组合理论(Modern Portfolio Theory, MPT)。MPT理论被认为是金融和投资领域最具影响力的经济理论之一。现代投资组合理论也被称为均值方差分析。该理论的基础是基于在特定风险水平下预期收益最大化的投资组合资产。数学框架中的风险称为方差。该理论认为，资产的回报和风险不是自我评估的，而是基于整个投资组合的总体风险和回报的贡献。

The theory is developed with the goal of fabricating a portfolio that is desired to maximize the expected returns which are consistent with the acceptable risk level. In this regards, Markowitz intended to measure and quantify the investment risk by the assessment of the variance of the return of an asset. Based on the MPT, two types of risks for individual stock returns have been identified. The systematic risks which are the market risk such as recessions, interest rate shocks and wars are not easily diversified (Pfiffelmann, Roger and Bourachnikova, 2016). The unsystematic risks are the specific risk as it is specific to individual stocks. The unsystematic risk for individual stocks can be easily diversified by increasing the number of stocks in the portfolio. The key elements of the MPT proposed by Markowitz (1952) are explained below.
Investors or the portfolio managers engage in the decision-making process based on the expected returns and the variance of the returns. The historical mean of the returns from an asset over a given time period derives the expected return from an asset. It must be noted that the terms mean and expected returns are interchangeable (Pok and Poshakwale, 2004).
The theory justifies that the portfolio selection is not based on the risk associated with the individual securities. The risk involved in the portfolio selection is based on the portfolio risk. The theory encompasses the combination of risky assets and expected returns from a portfolio which reflects relatively low risk. Conversely, it can be stated that it is quite possible to develop a portfolio with lower risk as compared to the sum of its counterparts.
The portfolio managers are alarmingly learning the key components of the MPT in order to manage risk and maximize its return. The main of this theory is that it ensures that the portfolio managers are able to derive the greatest potential return coupled with least risk. A portfolio manager through this theory is able to measure the relationship between the numerous types of investments (Shipway, 2009). In this way, the portfolio managers are able to compare and contrast between the risks and returns of the portfolio assets and investments which would help them to reduce risk and sustain maximum returns. MPT is regarded as a financial self-defense for the portfolio managers in which diversification is the way to smooth out the rough edges of the returns on investment. The basic idea of the MPT is based on the efficient portfolio which represents the investment opportunity set based on expected portfolio return and portfolio risk. This is presented below.

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代写论文-城市地区的素食主义

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代写论文-城市地区的素食主义。除此之外，与其他食物组相比，纯素食物的生产成本要低得多。因此，与其他食物选择相比，获得纯素食的机会、准备纯素食所需的时间、可持续性和成为纯素食者的过程所涉及的成本要低得多。社会上的一些精英选择这些食物作为地位的象征(特纳811)。并非所有情况都是这样。在这个过程中，素食者对社会的食物选择变得具有防御性或侵略性。有些人认为素食主义者是一种反叛，在他们不遵循规范的意识形态的社会中。素食主义者和个人身份之间有着复杂的联系。个人认同包括个人的信念，这些信念来自于他们所获得的知识和他们所生活的外部环境。

According to 7.5 Million people in United States of America are considered to be vegans. The people avidly follow and adhere to these rules prescribed in veganism. The individuals who follow the mandates of veganism closely consider it a part of their personal identity (Paxman 7).
Veganism has gained popularity in the current times. It is considered to be reflective when compared to the standard American diet and is used for the identity management. Vegans are found to have strained communication and also conflict with other ideologies (Freedman 138). They become vociferous when they explain about their food choices. Apart from this the cost of production of vegan food are considerably lower when compared to the other food groups.
Hence the access to vegan food, time required for preparation, sustainability and the costs involved in the process of being a vegan is considerably lower when compared to other food choices. Some of the elitists in the society choose these food groups as a status symbol (Turner 811). This is not the case in all situations. In this process the vegans become defensive or aggressive to the society in terms of their food choices. Some people consider being a vegan as a form of being a rebel in the societies where they do not follow the conformed normative ideologies. There is an intricate connection between being a vegan and personal identity. The personal identity encompasses the individual beliefs that stems from the knowledge that they have garnered and the external environment where they live.

The people in the society choose these food groups to explain about their individual identity, most common reasons for the people to become vegans are to prevent abuse of animals, choosing healthier options of food and to rebel against then normative standards of America. Research has indicated that the people who choose to be vegans in the society do so for one or more of these reasons (McPherson 677).
Owing to the general perception of this veganism in the nation, it is observed that the people have a tendency to shy away from explaining or revealing about themselves. Majority of the people explain about their food choices passionately. Nevertheless, they shy away from being more open and transparent. They are the innate sense that the people will consider them as rebels or elitists. In an effort for self-preservation the vegans continue to maintain a sense of self consciousness. It is imperative to understand the social culture to understand the nuances of a vegan identity in an individual. They are explained in the following section.

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论文代写价格-禁止动物实验的原因分析

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论文代写价格-禁止动物实验的原因分析。动物试验并不像广告宣传的那样有效。还有其他可行的选择，可以用目前的技术开发出更便宜的。与其他技术相比，动物实验的费用更高。当被认为对动物是安全的时候，这些人被发现有不同的结果。因此，这些动物实验结果并不准确。这是昂贵的，用于轻浮的化妆品开发。只有禁止这种技术，其他形式的研究才能出现。即使不考虑所有这些因素，研究的伦理方面也需要在文明社会中占据优先地位。从伦理的角度来看，不应该在社会上对没有真正需要的虐待动物的行为进行制裁。总之，这就是禁止动物实验的原因。

The animals need to live in a certain condition and take in certain drugs. They should live in captivity under exciting circumstances to understand the impacts of the drugs. This leads to the issues that the drug company must spend a lot to achieve the potential results. There is a lot of expenses that are incurred in the drug testing process (Crane, 2015). This is again reflected in the pricing of the drugs.
The businesses involved in animal testing state that eventually the prices would reach a tip off point and the drugs would be produced at a massive level overriding the initial costs incurred by the companies. These lead to the benefit of all the stakeholders involved in the process.
In reality the alternative practices are found to be lesser expensive than the animal experimentations. Glass testing costs around $11,000 that is lesser than $21,000 for an animal experimentation. Photo toxicity tests cost around $1,300 that is meagre when compared to the $10,000 for animal based testing (Cochrane, Garner & O’Sullivan, 2016). These show that the initial expenses involved in the process of animal testing can be avoided or reduced. These would lead to the benefit of all the people involved including the businesses.
Life saving drugs and cosmetics
Many of the drugs that are produced have enabled the people to gain quality of life. This cannot be refuted. However the drugs continue to be used for cosmetic purposes. The animals are tested to see for any possible reaction. They are treated with the active ingredient in the cosmetics (Johnson, 2015). This is for frivolous activity and does not help anyone improve their quality of life apart from the animals encountering torture. The argument that the drugs are for life saving purposes is not always true. Hence there are the issues that these drugs are merely used for commercial business venture. The animals are found to be the victim in this situation for corporate greed.
Under the same of life-saving a number of unwanted procedures are used to test on animals. The results are not consistent and the costs incurred are higher in this process. Apart from this for the corporate sustenance the animals are tested. There is a blanketed homogenous approach that is undertaken to torture animals for frivolous activity. There is a need for other forms of inventions. These standpoints are argued in the following section.

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