代写论文-识别价格趋势的能力

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代写论文-识别价格趋势的能力。价格趋势概念可能是技术分析和一般交易中的一个典型思想。识别价格趋势的能力是非常重要的，主要有两个原因。首先，交易需要根据趋势进行交易，尽可能地利用趋势。其次，交易者需要预测趋势的逆转，从而建立良好的进场和出场头寸，在此基础上建立趋势。某一特定时间序列的趋势在形式上是一个较长的时间段，其中X的增减快于历史平均水平。一种常用的方法是确定时间序列的趋势方向，它首先是创建一个平滑的表示，它也可以粗略地描述X是什么。可以计算出G的一阶差分，然后在初始差分符号为常数速率的区间内建立趋势。

The price trend concept perhaps is a quintessential thought within technical analysis and in general for trading. The capability for identifying trends in price is specifically essential for 2 essential reasons. Firstly, trades require trading with their trend and riding the trend as much as is possible. Traders secondly need to predict the reversals of trend so as to establish good positions of entry and exit wherein it is essential to establish the trend preceding it.
A trend in a particular time series formally is a prolonged time period wherein X increase or decrease is fast than the average historically. A common approach is used for identifying the time series trending direction which first lies in creating a smooth representation which in a rough manner also describes what X is. The first difference of G can be calculated and the trend then is said to have established within intervals where sign of initial difference has constant rate.

Filter for Hodrick-Prescott is a mathematics based tools utilized in macro-economies for creating a smooth non-linear time series representation which has less sensitivity to short term modifications than modifications in the long term. The filter further takes up to assume that any considering time series can be classified into trending components and cyclical components as well as expressed through the sum. Then the cyclical component can be obtained through t-x given that c= x- T. The ct cyclical component and Tt trend component can get isolated by solving the minimization issue as provided below:

Where the initial equation term is the total squared deviation sum and the second term is the contrast of trending components.
Furthermore the fitness function needs to have objectivity and graded phenotypes evaluations. Evaluation through grading is essential as the strategies of selection and progress consequently in the cycle of evolution will not stagnate if the whole population is equal relatively to fitness of entire variable of significance. As the strategy for investment represented through a phenotype is related to individual stock, it is essential for traders to purchase as much shares as is possible using the present investment capital available on each purchase signal and sell every share presently owned by the stock on each selling signal. Therefore, it is essential to either place the money over stock or no money placed within the stock itself. The value for stock prediction therefore is possible when technical analysis is involved.

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论文代写-密西西比河盆地

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论文代写-密西西比河盆地。研究区域是位于美国路易斯安那州东南部的下密西西比河盆地(LMRB)，从庞恰特雷恩湖北部的教区一直延伸到海岸。在过去的80年里，这个地区失去了大约2000平方英里的土地。路易斯安那州湿地面积超过400万英亩，占全国湿地总面积的40%，易受侵蚀，是研究土地破碎化的好样本。为了进行这项研究，曾使用不同的方法来分析1996年至2010年的土地流失情况。在此基础上，得出了结论。另一种有用的方法是三角棱镜法，以找出与路易斯安那地区破碎度分析相关的研究。三棱柱法计算简单。这个方法是由Clarke提出的。该方法可用于地形曲面的计算。该方法在遥感图像处理中有较大的应用价值。

The study area is the Lower Mississippi River Basin (LMRB), which is located in southeastern Louisiana, USA, and extends from the parishes north of Lake Pontchartrain to the coast. This region has lost about 2000 square miles land in the past 80 years. Due to Louisiana boasts more than 4 million acres of wetlands and representing 40% of the nation’s total which is easy to be corrode, it is a good sample to study the land fragmentation topic. In order to do the study, different methods have been used for the purpose of analysis of the loss of land from the year 1996 to 2010. On the basis of the same, the inferences have been gained.
Methods

Another useful method for the purpose of finding out the research related to the analysis of the fragmentation in the Louisiana area is the triangular prism method. The triangular prism method is very simple to compute. This method was put forward by Clarke. This method can be used for the purpose of calculation of the topographical surfaces. This method can be of a large use in case of remote sensing images. This method makes the use of the raster representation of the surface of the earth which is elevated and is known as DEM (Mishra & Deepak 176). The image can be observed in the grid on the x coordinate and the y coordinate and the value of the pixel is taken in the z coordinate. This also helps to provide the vertical dimension for the cell. When the value has been taken on the pixels it constitutes the 4 corners of the square. After this, a vertical line is drawn which is equal to the mean value from the center of the square grid. The straight lines are drawn which may join the top of each corner lines and also with the center line. This gives the definition of the triangular surfaces which may comprise the triangular prism. The area which is there on the top of the prism can be calculated with the help of the trigonometric formula (Couvillion & Brady 1).
This procedure is repeated after every step size. After each and every successful computation the calculation related to the cell area is done which is larger than the previous one. This process is calculated until the whole image area is found out. Though, under the same there is a diminishing of the image resolution and loss of information when the individual pixel values are replaced by the mean at the center. The square grid is required to be made up of different sizes. But the calculation is done first for the square grid which has the largest step size.

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论文代写价格-澳洲电信外部和内部营销分析

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论文代写价格-澳洲电信外部和内部营销分析。澳洲电信是本文选择的组织，在这里，外部和内部营销分析以及战略规划进行了讨论。分析了组织的理想、使命、价值观和文化，并提出了改进建议。战略规划与澳洲电信的愿景、使命和价值观有关。作为市场的领导者，澳洲电信提供一系列的服务来满足所有的客户和前景。定价时也考虑到所有人的负担能力。澳洲电信对3G和4G等新服务的定价可能略高，因为只有一定比例的消费者会购买新产品和服务。在渗透方面，澳洲电信占据了澳洲市场的头把交椅，为了留住和吸引新客户，澳洲电信为消费者提供了很大的折扣。

Telstra is the chosen organization for this paper, where external and internal marketing analysis along with the strategic planning are discussed. The organizational vision, mission, values and culture are analysed in relation to their appropriateness along with the provision of suggested improvements. The strategic planning is related with the vision, mission, and the values of Telstra.
The paper can be invaluable to the potential investors as well as for the existing investors as marketing strategies and the situational analysis will speak volumes for the future of Telstra.
Being the market leader, Telstra offers a range of services to satisfy all segments of the customers and the prospects. The pricing is also carried out keeping in mind the affordability of all. The pricing of Telstra might be little higher for the new services, such as 3G and 4G, as for the new products and services only percentage of consumers goes ahead to purchase. In penetration, Telstra enjoys the top spot in Australia and it provides heavy discounts to the consumers for retention and attraction of the new customers.
There is variation of price between the plans. The price is dependent on the service type that the customer chooses for its mobile tablets, mobile broadband, and home broadband. 5GB Liberty of BigPond Elite which falls under home broadband is the cheapest plan. The last known price for this plan is $29.95. On the other hand, 500GB Liberty of the BigPond Ultimate is their plan which is most expensive. This plan is charged for $99.95. Telstra’s broadband plan that is post paid is named as BigPond Liberty with data allowance ranging from 1GB to 15GB. The range of price for this plan is between $19.95 and $79.95.
The pricing policy of Telstra in relation to their entrance in the 3G market should be considering the consumers who are relatively new. Therefore, the target segment is high usage customers and the early adapters. In the endeavour of maximizing profits and recovering investment costs, the other competitors, such as Optus and Vodafone before entering the market, the maintenance of skimming policy should be pursued by Telstra. The subscriber price can be relatively high as only a small part of the market initially will use this service. There should be flexibility in the pricing as price wars are imminent once the competitors enter the fray. In the time when the competitors enter the market, discounts can be offered by Telstra in maintaining its market share and even consolidating its market share. The pricing of the 3G and 4G networks enable all consumer segments to be able to afford the services of Telstra that goes with their vision of improving the lives of the people with better connectivity.

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美国论文代写-腐败的负面影响

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美国论文代写-腐败的负面影响。当人们谈论腐败时，他们只关注腐败的负面影响。在某些情况下，腐败促进了社会的积极发展。这使得社会学家和人类学家开始讨论腐败的总体影响。人们就腐败如何也能造福人民展开了广泛的辩论。到目前为止，最具争议的话题是腐败的负面影响是否大于其固有的好处(Svensson, 2005)。具体来说，考虑到腐败和贿赂的成本，商品和服务的成本将会增加(Olken & Pande 2011)。为政府、公务员或高级官员利用手中的权力来窃取政府资源,如建设项目和公共项目,将降低成本,因此,项目应该在一年内完成,花费更少可能会投入更多的资金和更多的时间(Svensson, 2005)。

On the other hand, since corrupt officials have to hide their bribery activities, they may seek other ways of corruption to preserve themselves from being detected, but in which process, the cost for economy will increase (Goudie & Stasavage, 1998). For instance, in order to escape the detection of villagers, officials who assigned to make a 20cm thick road were actually deliver a 15cm thick road instead of raising the total construction price (Olken, 2005). Besides, corruption decreases efficiency by diminishing the capability of external supervision, to take an example, when people who break the law can escape punishment by bribing judges or public officers, laws and regulations become insignificance and meaningless (Olken & Pande 2011).
From analysis of the perspective of the firm, corruption is a major stumbling block for foreign investment. From a practical standpoint firms bribe for the sake of tax evasions, extend tax breaks. In this situation it becomes profitable or causes damage to the economy. Corruptive practices do cause an impact on the economy. The extent of these corruptive practices depends on the independent cases (Economy, 2007). From analysis of the government services offered like issuance of licensing and permit, firms will face an increase in their total cost (Olken & Pande 2011). Further, firms who are surrounded by uncertainties and political risks cannot make decision owing to the increased beaucrative process. This process increases efficiency due to this the time is reduced. Money will be spent for other business activities will extent (Bayley, 1966). There are a number of negative impacts to the societies that are created from this scenario. In such a situation, entrepreneurs will devote themselves to seeking preferential market access, rather than developing productivity (Heineman, & Heimann, 2006). They will assume that they can achieve by the process of corruption. Increased emphasis will be given to following of the corruptive practices rather than developing robust technology. Researchers who try to establish a corruption with slow economic growth also bolster the argument that corruption causes detrimental effects to innovation of a company (Goudie, & Stasavage 1998). It has been found that for new companies they are hindered by excessive governmental regulations. They are not able to grow owing to the corruptive practices of the state. This corruptive practice also thwarts the innovative efforts undertaken by other companies. In the current age, it is imperative to have innovative design practices to sustain. In this scenario individual governmental corruptive practices leads to detriment of these innovative activities.

美国论文代写Advanced Thesis是一家专业的美国论文代写平台机构，而且论文代写价格公平合理，擅长写作科目广泛，有硕士论文代写、美国代写、essay代写、assignment代写等论文服务，良好的口碑和信誉、丰富的论文代写经验值得留学生选择和信赖！