美国作业代写:国家黄石公园

美国作业代写:国家黄石公园

为了水的目的,在当时存在的水库的北面也建造了一个水库。中央公园也是七个水体的家园(Schuyler, 1988)。主要湖泊是杰奎琳肯尼迪奥纳西斯水库,这是该地区的主要水源。在公园的北端,有一个叫Harleen Meer的湖,那里的人们也可以钓鱼。在公园的南角,有一个1.4公顷的池塘。黄石国家公园的水源是自然资源。这包括七大河流的源头。公园里的水提供了许多休闲的机会,植物和野生动物栖息地和风景。主要流域包括休休尼河、蛇河、密苏里河和黄石河,以及心湖和黄石湖等湖泊。公园的地理特征包括四种不同类型的基岩。这些岩石包括沉积岩、变质岩、福特汉姆片麻岩和木内大理石。

美国作业代写:国家黄石公园
除此之外,在历史时期,各种各样的冰川也覆盖了这一地区,这一点在当今时代表现得尤为明显(Fein, 1981)。这种露头包括老鼠岩,它的岩石质量很差。中央公园的植被包括25000多棵树,其中包括1700多棵美国榆树,这些榆树因与荷兰榆树病害隔离而受到保护。除此之外,还有不同种类的树木,包括不同类型的橡树、松树、郁金香等等(Steinitz, 1990)。中央公园的动物包括大约235种鸟类,其中包括许多水鸟,哺乳动物如浣熊、东部灰松鼠、东部花栗鼠、弗吉尼亚负鼠和节肢动物如蜈蚣。

美国作业代写:国家黄石公园

For the purpose of water, a reservoir was also built towards the north of the reservoir which existed during that time. The central park is also the home to seven water bodies (Schuyler, 1988). The primary lake is the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir which is the primary water source in the area. At the northern end of the park, Lake Harleen Meer exists where the people can do fishing as well. In the southern corner of the park, a pond of 1.4 hectares exists. The water source which is there at the Yellowstone national park is natural source. This includes the headwaters of seven great rivers. The water in the park provides a number of recreational opportunities, plant and wildlife habitat and scenic visions. Major water sheds includes the Shoshone river, Snake river, Missouri River and Yellowstone river and lakes such as Heart Lake and Yellowstone lake.The Geographical features in the park include four different kinds of Bedrock. These include the sedimentary rocks, metamorphosed rock, Fordham gneiss and in-wood marble.

美国作业代写:国家黄石公园
In addition to this, various glaciers have also covered this area in the historical times which is evident because of the outcrop in the present times (Fein, 1981). This outcrop includes the Rat Rock which has a poor quality rock. The vegetation in central park includes over 25000 trees which include around 1700 American elms which have been protected by their isolation from the Dutch elm disease. In addition to this, there are different varieties of trees including different types of oak, pine trees, tulip and many more (Steinitz, 1990). The fauna in the central park includes birds of around 235 species including many water bird species, mammals such as Raccoon, Eastern Grey squirrel, eastern chipmunk, Virginia opossum and arthropods such as Centipede.

个人陈述:国际货币基金组织

个人陈述:国际货币基金组织

在《国际货币基金组织总裁克里斯蒂娜·拉加德(Christine Lagarde)的有罪判决》中,已经指出的问题表明,在克里斯蒂娜·拉加德(Christine Lagarde)担任法国财政部长期间,滥用公共资金。事件发生后,她没有被送进监狱,但她必须为她所犯的罪行支付罚金。有鉴于此,总部设在华盛顿的国际货币基金组织(IMF)的立场被认为是站不住脚的,她不得不面对许多问题,以便参与数十亿美元的救助计划(《纽约时报》,2016年)。除了她之外,前任多米尼克•斯特劳斯-卡恩也曾与她接触过,她也曾因IMF的问题而被指出。这一事件引起了对国际货币基金组织的批评。对某些国籍的个人和他们的法律问题给予最高高级职位的做法似乎是批评的主要焦点。

个人陈述:国际货币基金组织
在这篇文章中“国际货币基金组织谈到希腊救助计划,特朗普将与日本的贸易领袖会面,这一问题表明了通货膨胀率上升的解决方案。由于这一问题,墨西哥比索的贬值和汽油价格的解除管制在一开始就被指出。因此,这导致了近二十年来通货膨胀率的增加,同时比索也得到了适当的恢复(《时代》,2017年)。北美自由贸易协定(NAFTA)重新谈判的影响增加了投资者的不确定性担忧(Moreno et al., 2016)。除了这些问题之外,欧元区的影响还被一位银行领导人与特朗普讨论。特朗普必须经历许多有关货币政策和欧元区政治统一的问题。为了避免特朗普的言论,德拉吉不得不面对许多有关欧元区通胀上升的问题。欧元区的影响尚不清楚。市场对这些问题存在不确定性。这些需要解决,以增加资本流动。

个人陈述:国际货币基金组织

In the article “Guilty Verdict for I.M.F. Chief Christine Lagarde: A Primer”, the issues that have been indicated shows the misuse of the public funds while Christine Lagarde was working as a finance minister of France. After this incident, she was not sent to the jail, but she had to pay the penalty for the crime indicated to her. With this, the position of the IMF based in Washington was indicated to be on the shaky grounds, and she had to face many questions for the participation in the multibillion-dollar bailout (New York Times, 2016). Apart from her, the predecessor Dominique Strauss-Kahn was also encountered with her who had also been indicated for the cause of the issue undertaken for the IMF. This incident has caused increased critique towards the IMF. The practice of awarding the top senior position to individuals from certain nationalities and their issues with the laws seems to be the main focus of the critique.

个人陈述:国际货币基金组织
In the article “I.M.F. to Talk of Greek Bailout, and Trump Will Meet Japan’s Leader on Trade”, the issue indicated shows the addressing rate for the rising inflation. Due to this issue, the weakening of the Peso is seen in Mexico and the deregulation of the gasoline prices at the beginning is indicated. Henceforth, this leads to the increment of the inflation for almost two decades and also the peso is appropriately recovered (Times, 2017). The impact of the NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) renegotiation has added to the uncertainty fears in the investors (Moreno et al., 2016). Other than these issues, the effect of the euro zone is discussed with Trump by a bank leader. Trump had to go through a lot of questions related to the monetary policies and the political unity regarding the euro zone. To avoid the comments of the Mr. Trump, Mr. Draghi has to face a lot of questions regarding the rising of the inflation of the euro zone. The impact of euro zone is not yet known. There is uncertainty in the markets regarding these issues. These needs to be resolved in order to increase capital flow.

加拿大代写被抓

加拿大代写被抓

资本结构是负债的构成。公司层面的计算通常包括股权融资和债务融资以及债务与融资的比率。在这一点上,债务融资法规被发现具有稳固的杠杆作用。资本结构被发现是高度复杂的,它包括许多资金来源。杠杆可以定义为从债务中获得的公司资本的比例。这是非常复杂的。在破产的情况下,资本结构从最高的位置到最低的(Leary,和Roberts, 2005)。

加拿大代写被抓

在完美的资本市场,没有交易或破产成本。公司和个人可以借到相同的利率。没有税收,投资回报也没有受到金融不确定性的影响。莫迪利亚尼和米勒在这些条件下得出了两个主要的发现(莫迪利阿尼,米勒,1965)。首先考虑的是公司的价值是独立于资本结构的。第二个建议是,杠杆公司的股权成本等于无杠杆公司的股权成本。风险被发现在投资者阶层之间转移。没有额外的值被创建。最优结构被发现根本没有股权。资本结构被发现包含99%的债务。在现实世界中,这种资本结构没有任何关联(Leary和Roberts, 2005)。

加拿大代写被抓

The capital structure is the composition of liabilities. The firm level calculations usually encompass the equity finance and debt finances and the ratio of the debt to financing. In this, the debt financed statute is found to firm leverage. The capital structure is found to be a highly complex and it includes a number of sources for the collection of the capital. The leverage can be defined as the proportion of the firm capital that is obtained from the debt. This is found to be highly complex. In cases of bankruptcy the capital structure of is divided from the senior most position to the least (Leary, and Roberts, 2005).

加拿大代写被抓

In the perfect capital market, there is no transaction or bankruptcy cost. Firms and individual is found to borrow the same interest rate. There are no taxes and investment returns are not impacted by the financial uncertainty. Modigliani and Miller derived two main findings in these conditions (Modigliani, & Miller, 1965). The first proposition that was considered is that the value of the company is found to be independent of the capital structure. The second proposition is that the cost of equity of the leveraged firm is equal to the cost of equity of the unleveraged firm. The risk is found to be shifted between the investor classes. There is no extra value is created. The optimal structure is found to have no equity at all. The capital structure is found to consist of 99% of the debt. In the real world, this capital structure bears no relevance (Leary, and Roberts, 2005).

 

澳洲论文代写

澳洲论文代写

对美国公司的经济计量分析,基于其资本结构、国家水平和公司水平变量进行了分析。这一工作得到了资本结构理论、资本结构的各种讨论以及在资本结构中发挥关键作用的宏观经济和公司层面因素的支持。现在,许多这些因素被认为是基于国家的具体细节。

不同变量之间的相关性研究,如净销售、销售商品、国内生产总值等。讨论了基于资本结构的影响,并讨论了实际回归值计算中的理论与实践的差异。

澳洲论文代写

这项工作是在伦敦一家投资公司的实习分析师的背景下准备的。一家投资公司的管理层要求对影响公司资本结构的因素进行调查,这些因素影响着美国公司的资本结构。因此,在这里需要对资本结构、企业和宏观经济层面的因素进行调查。提出了资本结构、宏观经济和企业层面变量的理论。

澳洲论文代写

An econometric analysis of companies in the United States, based on their capital structures, country level and firm level variables was conducted. The work is supported by provision of theory on capital structures, the various discussions on capital structures and the macroeconomic and firm level factors that play a critical role in capital structures are presented. Now much of these factors are seen to be based out of the country specific details.
A correlation study between different variables, such as net sales, goods sold, GDP values among others are carried out. Capital structures based impact is observed and the difference between theory and practice in terms of actual regression value calculations are discussed.

澳洲论文代写

The work is prepared in the context of being a trainee analyst at an investment company in London. The management of an investment company has requested data on the investigation of factors that affect the capital structure of firms with respect to the United States. So, an investigation of capital structures, firm and macro-economic level factors with respect to firm’s decision making is required here. The theory behind capital structures and macroeconomic and firm-level variables are presented.

代写被抓

代写被抓

随机漫步理论认为,不可能持续打破市场,特别是在短期内,因为无法预测股票的价格。这本书的作者是一个随机漫步在华尔街的Malkiel,他声称分析师或专业顾问可以为投资组合增加一分钟或没有价值。作者认为,对投资、盈利预测和复杂图表模型的咨询服务是徒劳无益的。

代写被抓

作者Malkiel和Fama教授提供的关于random walk理论的理论为害怕的个人投资者提供了相当大的支持。然而,作者特别鼓励投资者了解随机漫步理论所面临的投资理论和投资技巧(DahiyaGaina, 2012)。因此,笔者主张对投资进行买入和持有策略,认为这是优化投资回报的最佳途径。

根据支持随机漫步理论和有效市场假说(EMH)的学者们的观点,股票的现有市场价格是复制完整的、可获取的信息,而证券的当前市场价格是其真实价值。这个想法对随机漫步理论很重要。如果目前的市场价格是股票实际价值的完美例证,那么没有分析可以洞察未来价格的变化(Dsouza和Mallikarjunappa, 2015)。

代写被抓

The random walk theory claims that it is not possible to constantly break the market, specifically in the short term, as it is not possible to anticipate the prices of stocks. The author of the book A Random Walk Down Wall Street Malkiel claims that the analysts or the professional advisors can add the minute or no value to the portfolios. According to the author, advisory services for the investment, earnings predictions and complex chart models are futile and useless.

代写被抓

The author Malkiel and the theory provided by Professor Fama regarding the random walk theory provide considerable support to the scared individual investor. However, the authors specifically encourage investors to be aware of the theories and techniques of investment that the random walk theory confronts (DahiyaGaina, 2012). Therefore, the author advocates the buy & hold strategy for the investment as he considered it as the best way to optimize the return on the investment.
According to the scholars who support random walk theory and efficient market hypothesis (EMH), the existing market price of a stock replicates the complete, accessible information, and the current market price of the security is its true value. The idea is significant for the random walks theory. If the present market price is a perfect illustration of the actual value of stock, then no analysis can deliver insight into where price will shift in the future(Dsouza and Mallikarjunappa, 2015).

 

 

美国查重

美国查重

有很多人认为,这些事件是相互关联的,这些事件发生在一个集群中,即使是在随机数据中出现,比如抛硬币。随机漫步理论描述了预期安全价格的所有方法最终都是无用的。根据Malkiel(2016)的说法,内在价值的感知是不可靠的,因为它依赖于对股票市场未来收益的主观估计。在这个问题上,他建议使用预期派息、预期增长率、估计风险以及利率等因素,这些因素支持假设安全的内在价值(Semenov, 2014)。

美国查重

根据随机行走理论,技术分析是不可靠的,因为在销售价格趋势被打破后,以卖出的价格趋势来确定的价格趋势。重要的是,图表分析师使用的是买入或卖出太晚,并没有发现这条船。根据理论,这发生在股票价格复制信息和技术分析师移动股票。根据Malkiel(2016),技术分析的广泛使用减少了方法的好处。

此外,根据Malkiel(2016)的说法,根本的分析是不完善的,原因是分析员经常收集信息,这些信息是坏的,没有价值的或者错误的解释。这就导致了股票价值的糟糕预测。因此,分析师往往对未来的安全价格做出错误的预测。一个组织或相关行业的外部因素可能会对股价产生严重的影响,使得基本面分析不恰当且不相关。

美国查重

There are many people believe that the events are correlated with each other, which come in a cluster and streak even if the streak appears in random data like coin tosses. The random walks theory depicted that the entire methods of anticipating security price are useless in the end. According to Malkiel (2016), the perception of intrinsic value is undependable as it depends on the subjective estimation of the future earnings of the stock market. In this matter, he suggests using the factor like expected dividend pay-out, expected growth rate, estimated risk along with the interest rate, which support in assuming the intrinsic value of the security (Semenov, 2014).

美国查重

According to the random walk theory, the technical analysis is undependable as the Chartist used to buy only the after price trends, which are established with the sell after the selling price trends are broken down. Importantly, the chartists use to buy or sell too late and fail to spot the boat. As per the theory, this occurs as the stock price replicates the information and the technical analyst moves on the stock. As per Malkiel (2016), the wide usages of technical analysis decrease the benefits of the approach.
Furthermore, according to Malkiel (2016), the fundamental analysis is imperfection, and the reason is the analyst often gathers information which is bad, worthless or incorrect interpretation of that information. It leads to the bad prediction of the stock value. Therefore, the analyst often predicts wrongly about the future price of the security. The exterior factors of an organization or the relevant industry may influence badly on the stock price, which makes the fundamental analysis inappropriate and irrelevant.

 

论文代写-随机漫步理论

论文代写

随机漫步理论有两种截然不同的模式,在这两种模型中,数据或信息的快速合并对分析师和投资者都是不利的。来自公众的信息不会帮助分析师或投资者选择被低估的股票,因为市场已经将信息纳入了安全价格(Xu and Zhang, 2014)。

根据研究学者们的观点,主张随机漫步理论的人认为,这种理论是由具有相似分布的安全价格变化构成的。它还表明,安全价格变动并不相互依赖,这意味着它们是独立的。因此,不能利用以前的安全价格或市场趋势来预测其未来的走势(Zhang和Yang, 2016)。按照这个概念,安全价格是随机的,也是不可预测的。

论文代写

根据随机漫步理论的支持者们的说法,如果不承担额外的风险,就不可能超越或打破市场。有效市场假说认为,股票价格完全复制了完全可用的信息和预测;因此,实际价格是对公司内在价值的最好估计。这将阻止任何人以稳定的方式对错误定价的证券进行开发,因为价格的变动是随机的,并且会被意外事件所驱动(Dunham, 2013)。为此,研究这一课题的学者们主张投资于一个被动管理的多元基金。

论文代写

There are two distinct models of the random walk theory, and in both models, the rapid incorporation of the data or information is not beneficial to the analysts and investors. The information gathered from the public will not assist an analyst or investor in selecting undervalued stocks because the market has already incorporated the information into the security price (Xu and Zhang, 2014).
According to the research scholars, who advocates random walk theory addresses that the theory consists of security price alterations with having similar distribution. It also indicates that the security price alterations are not dependent to each other that mean they are independent. Therefore, the previous movement or trend of a security price or market cannot be utilized to forecast its future movement (Zhang and Yang, 2016). As per the concept, the security prices take a random as well as unpredictable way.

论文代写

According to the supporters of the random walk theory, it is not possible to outperform or break the market without assuming the extra risk. The efficient market hypothesis states that stock prices completely replicate the complete available information and prediction; thus, the actual prices are the best estimation of a firm’s intrinsic value. This would prevent anyone from the exploitation of the mispriced securities in a steady way, as the movements of prices are random and use to be driven by the unforeseen incidents (Dunham, 2013). For this reason, the research scholars who work on this topic advocate the investment in a passively managed well-diversified fund.

 

ps代写

ps代写

根据随机漫步理论,股票的现有市场价格是机会的结果,而不是之前事件的总和或人类行为模型的结果。随机漫步理论被认为是一个激烈争论的话题,在学术学者、金融分析师和投资者之间存在着许多争论。一个活跃的交易股票的价格变动或价格变动被证明是随机的,因此任何对未来价格波动的预测都必须被认为是一个错误的练习(Bougioukou, 2015)。

ps代写

根据支持随机漫步理论的学者们的说法,未来安全价格的变动比过去的更难以预测。这个想法是随机漫步理论的关键。如果股票的当前市场价格是股票实际价值的完整表示,那么就没有任何方法可以分析,这可以对未来的证券价格走势提供一个适当的洞察。

作者Malkiel将随机漫步的概念和理论进行了扩展,提出了一种观点,即安全的主动交易是以下命题。正是由于交易成本的随机性,价格变动才说明作者提出的命题(Chitenderu, Maredza and Sibanda, 2014)。通过对不同的股票市场指数进行投资,买入并持有交易管理的理念,并将其与短期交易策略进行技术分析比较,认为这是一种较好的交易策略。

ps代写

According to the random walk theory, a stock’s existing market price is a result of chance rather than the summation of previous events or the outcome of the model of human behaviour. The random walk theory is considered as a hotly debated subject, and there are many debates occur in this subject among the academic scholars, financial analyst and the investors. The individual prices movement or price changes of an actively traded stock are illustrated to be random and thus any prediction of future price fluctuations must be considered as a faulty exercise (Bougioukou, 2015).

ps代写

According to the scholars who support the random walk theory, the future movement of the security price is widely unpredictable than the past one. The idea is the key for the random walk theory. In case the present market price of a stock is a full representation of the actual value of the stock, then there is not any way to analysis, which can give an appropriate insight into where the security price will move in future.
The author Malkiel made expansion of the concepts and theory of random walk by provide an argument that the active trading of security is the following proposition. It is because of the transaction cost random characteristics of the price movement which indicates the explanation of the proposition made by the author (Chitenderu, Maredza and Sibanda, 2014). The investment are implemented on different stock market indices to buy and hold philosophies of trade management and it is considered as far better trading strategy by Malkiel with comparing to the short term trading strategies by technical analysis.

英国论文代写被发现怎么办

英国论文代写被发现怎么办

随机漫步理论起源于很久以前。1900年,法国数学家Louis Bachelier在他的著作《投机理论》中首次使用了这个概念。按照Bachelier的说法,安全价格是相互独立的,之前的价格与安全的未来价格没有任何关系。股票价格极度失控;因此,未来远比前一个更难以预测(Jianlong, HafizahJaaman和BanuSamsudin, 2015)。直到20世纪60年代,“有效市场假说”(EMH)在金融界站稳脚跟之后,Bachelier的概念才开始活跃起来。此外,当尤金·f·法马教授发表他的博士论文《股票市场价格的行为》时,这个假说得到了普及。从那时起,这本书中提出的理论的重要性与日俱增。此外,即使在当前的市场情况下,这些理论也为投资决策提供了有益的贡献(Mak, 2006)。

英国论文代写被发现怎么办

在当代投资环境中,波顿·g·麦基尔(Burton G. Malkiel)在华尔街随机漫步的这本书被广泛地用作在股票市场上做出有效投资决策的有用指南。作者伯顿·g·麦基尔(Burton G. Malkiel)受到了尤金·法玛(Eugene F. Fama)教授的股票市场价格行为的极大影响,而他的继任者则非常重视前任的理论和原则。1973年,伯顿·g·麦基尔(Burton G. Malkiel)写了这本书(Rahardjo, 2014)。而且,即使是现在,这本书的理论和概念对于做出有效的投资决定也是非常有用的,这本书被认为是一个有价值的投资指南。

英国论文代写被发现怎么办

The idea of random walk theory was originated long before. In the year of 1900, the French mathematician Louis Bachelier first uses this concept in his book The Theory of Speculation. As per Bachelier, the security prices are independent of each other and the previous price has not any relevance upon the future price of the security. The stock prices are immensely uncontrollable; thus, the future is extensively unpredictable than the previous one (Jianlong, HafizahJaaman and BanuSamsudin, 2015). The concept of Bachelier was inactive until the 1960s when the “efficient market hypothesis” (EMH) got a foothold in the financial world. Moreover, the hypothesis got popularity when Professor Eugene F. Fama published his Ph.D. dissertation paper The Behaviour of Stock Market Prices. Since then the importance of the theories presented in this book is increasingly growing. Moreover, even in current market scenarios, the theories provide a useful contribution in making investment decisions (Mak, 2006).

英国论文代写被发现怎么办

In contemporary investment landscape, the book A Random Walk down Wall Street by Burton G. Malkiel is widely used as a useful guidance for making an effective investment decision in the stock market. The author, Burton G. Malkiel, was immensely influenced by the book The Behaviour of Stock market Prices by Professor Eugene F. Fama and successor author had given great emphasis to the theories and principals of the predecessor. In the year of 1973, Burton G. Malkiel wrote this book (Rahardjo, 2014). Moreover, even now, the theories and concepts of this book are very useful for making effective investment decisions, and the book is considered as a valuable investment guide.

美国论文代写-随机游走理论

美国论文代写

根据作者的观点,关于真实意义上的证券价格的随机游走理论有两个不同的假设:

  • 连续的价格变动是独立的。
  • 价格的变动在某种程度上是传统的。

根据这篇文章,一系列连续的价格变动足以说明价格变动分配的某些特定性质。如果范围内的真实情况不足以解释所涉及的财产,统计学家可以将一个独立的假设作为对现实的充分描述(Chen, 2010)。

美国论文代写

对某一特定股票的连续价格变动的独立性,可能只是模仿一种完全不同于实际经济世界的价格机制和政治事件。

随机漫步理论的另一个假设是价格变动符合可能性分布(Chitenderu, Maredza和Sibanda, 2014)。然而,在这两个假设之间,独立性是最重要的。价格变动的分配模型被认为是对希望在这一领域从事实际工作的个人的重要信息。统计工具的强度通常与它的功能特性密切相关。

美国论文代写

According to the author, the theory of the random walks regarding the security prices in genuine sense associates with two different hypotheses which are as follows:
The successive price alterations are independent.
The price alterations are conventional to some possibility distribution.
According to the article, a range of successive price alterations is adequate to account for some specific property of the distribution of price alterations. In case the real in the ranges is not adequate to explain for the property in question, the statistician may take an independent hypothesis as a sufficient description of the reality (Chen, 2010).
Independence of consecutive price alteration for a specific stock may simply imitate a price mechanism that is completely dissimilar to the actual world of economies along with the political events.

美国论文代写

Another hypothesis of the theory of random walks is indicated to be the price alteration that conforms to possibility distribution (Chitenderu, Maredza and Sibanda, 2014). However, between the two hypotheses, the independence is the most significant. The model of the distribution of the price alterations is considered as important information to an individual who wishes to perform the practical job in this field. The strength of statistical tools is in general closely connected to the nature of data to which it is functional.