assignment代写：版权保护

Clarysse和Kiefer(2011)描述了适度性意味着一个公司能够盈利的程度，而这反过来又取决于可保护性和经营自由。可保护性定义了创作者保护板条箱作品不受竞争对手侵害的程度，经营自由是指创作者在不侵犯他人财产权的情况下经营企业的自由。罗杰斯创作了一件原创作品，他受到了美国法律所适用的版权法规的保护。版权属于类别的原始表达式由一个艺术家利用知识和信息,创造和制作的完整权利使用相同的他或她想要通过法律,同时保护它免受侵犯其他实体供个人使用(Poltorak勒纳,2011)。版权是一种正式的知识产权，罗杰斯对他的照片拥有同样的正式权利(Palfrey, 2012)。版权禁止他人发行供销售、出租或出租的复制品，禁止复制作品，禁止基于原作的衍生作品，禁止公开展示和表演作品(O’Hara, 1999)。
一幅作品的著作权保护期至少为25年。因此，罗杰斯有充分的权利为他最初创作的作品辩护，并可以禁止任何人未经他的通知或许可使用他的作品。罗杰斯以创作、出版、营销、展览和利用他的版权在市场上销售产品为生。罗杰斯把小狗的照片印在了明信片上，并一直在市场上销售，这张照片还有一个版权标志，昆斯可能忘记看到或根本不承认它的存在。罗杰斯一直在出售印有小狗照片的版权标识的明信片。当罗杰斯起诉昆斯和他的代表画廊,Sonnabend画廊,他接受了,小狗的照片的明信片是在一个旅游购买地点和购买卡后,他摘掉了版权,并发现它是熟悉的,典型的,平常也与他的其他图片收集人们持有他们的宠物。昆斯把这幅画视为大众文化的一部分，这是很典型的，而且每天都在发生。

assignment代写：版权保护

Clarysse and Kiefer (2011) describes that appropriability indicates the degree to which a firm can make profit and this in turn depends on the protectability and freedom to operate. Protectability defines the degree to which the creator can protect the crated work from competitors, and freedom to operate indicates the freedom of the creator to operate in business without infringing the property rights of others. Rogers had created an original piece and he had the protection by way of the Copyright statutes applicable in the US by law. Copyright falls in the category of original expression by an artist who has used knowledge and information for making the creation and has full rights to use the same the way he or she wants by way of law, and at the same time protect it from getting infringed by other entities for personal use (Poltorak and Lerner, 2011). Copyright is a formal intellectual property rights and Rogers held the same formal rights to his picture (Palfrey, 2012). Copyright prohibits others from distributing copies for sale, lease, or rental, from reproducing the work, from derivative works based on the original piece, and from displaying and performing the work publicly (O’Hara, 1999).
The time period for copyright of a picture is at least granted for 25 years. Thus, Rogers has the full right of defending his work which he originally produced and can prohibit it from being used by anyone without his notice or permission. Rogers makes his living by creating, publishing, marketing, exhibiting, and making use of his copyright over original piece to sell products in the market. Rogers had printed the picture of the puppies on the post card, and had been selling it in the market, and the picture also had a copyright sign which Koons supposedly forgot to see or simply did not acknowledge, its presence. Rogers had been selling the post cards with the copyright signs on it which had the puppies’ picture on it. When Rogers filed a lawsuit against Koons and his representing gallery, Sonnabend gallery, he accepted that the post card with the picture of puppies was purchased in a tourist location and after purchasing the card he tore off the copyright part, and found it to be familiar, typical, and commonplace which also matched with his other picture collection where people were holding their pets along. Koons viewed the picture as a part of mass culture which was typical and found to be happening on everyday basis.

assignment代写：Uber公司的发展

Uber Technologies Inc.是美国一家跨国在线出租车调度风险企业，总部位于加州旧金山。该公司一直在开发、营销和运营其移动应用程序，允许客户用智能手机提交旅行请求(Sun and Edara 2015)。然后，这些请求被发送给使用自己车辆的优步司机。在美国市场，Uber公司一直以运输网络公司的名义运营。自2015年以来，其服务已在全球300个城市和58个国家提供。自优步成立以来，许多其他组织一直在复制其业务模式。这一趋势被称为“Uberification”。2009年，加勒特·坎普(Garrett Camp)和特拉维斯·卡兰尼克(Travis Kalanick)以UberCab的名字创建了优步，同年6月，优步发布了一款应用。到2012年，公司开始进行国际扩张(Geradin 2015)。2014年，人们发现它尝试拼车属性并进行了更新。根据Klout的排名，优步在2014年排名第48位。

assignment代写：Uber公司的发展
截至2015年末，优步的估值为625亿美元。Uber的法律价值受到其他出租车公司和政府的挑战，他们声称Uber一直在使用没有驾照的司机，这是非法和不安全的(Bonnell 2015)。Uber的扩张策略简单而连贯，自2011年中期以来，每个月都在一个新的城市进行扩张，目标市场是华盛顿特区，芝加哥和纽约市。Uber App的覆盖范围进一步考虑扩大到欧洲，在2011年底进入巴黎。2012年，优步在费城考虑推出beta测试，并于2012年6月正式推出其应用。从2012年到2013年，Uber在国际市场迅速扩张。2014年12月12日，据Tech Crunch报道，中国搜索引擎百度对Uber的合资企业进行了重大投资。由于这笔交易，百度涉及Uber与百度地图应用的连接。此外，谷歌Ventures在2013年的投资为2.58亿美元。

assignment代写：Uber公司的发展

Uber Technologies Inc. is a multinational online taxi dispatch venture business of America, having headquarter based in San Francisco, California. It has been developing, marketing and operating its mobile app, allowing the customers having smartphones for submitting a trip request (Sun and Edara 2015). These requests are then routed to the drivers of Uber who have been using their own cars. In the market of United States of America, the company of Uber has been operating under the label of Transportation Network Company. Since the year 2015, there has been an availability of its services in 300 cities and 58 nations across the globe. Since the launch of Uber, a number of other organizations have been copying the model of its business. It is a trend that has been termed as “Uberification”. The company was found in the name of UberCab by Garrett Camp and Travis Kalanick in the year 2009, and there had been a release of the app in June of the same year. By the year 2012, the company started to enable international expansion (Geradin 2015). In the year 2014, it was found experimenting with carpooling attributes and making the updates. According to the ranking by Klout, Uber was at 48th rank as the strong organization in the year 2014.

assignment代写：Uber公司的发展
By the late period of 2015, Uber had an estimated worth of 62.5 billion dollars. The legal value of Uber is challenged by other taxi companies and governments, alleging that it has been using drivers who do not have a license for driving and this is illegal and unsafe (Bonnell 2015). The expansion strategy of Uber was simple and consistent, expanding in a new city every month since the mid- period of 2011 targeting the market of Washington D.C., Chicago and New York City. The coverage of Uber App further considered expanding to Europe by entering Paris by the end of 2011. In the year 2012 in Philadelphia, Uber considered launching a beta test, further ahead officially launching its app in June, 2012. Uber made a rapid expansion across the international markets between the year 2012 and the year 2013. On 12th December, 2014, it had been reported by Tech Crunch that Baidu, a search engine of China, made a significant investment in the venture of Uber. As a result of this deal, Baidu involved a connection of Uber with the mapping apps of Baidu. Also, Google Ventures made investment of 258 million dollars in the year 2013.

assignment代寫：南海的爭議
長期以來，有關南海爭議的報導層出不窮。它是在第二次世界大戰期間日本試圖佔領這個由海洋、岩石和暗礁組成的地區時出現的。正是在這些時期，這些特徵的所有權沒有得到解決;在戰爭結束時，該地區受到許多國家的巨大利益和要求。雖然該區域最初出現了許多政治事態發展和衝突，但與該區域正在發生的爭端問題相比，這些事態發展和衝突已經消失。內部爭端最初是由於與東南亞國家正在進行的其他問題而推動的，例如1966年至1976年中國的文化大革命和菲律賓反對宏觀經濟獨裁的起義。 1979年，馬來西亞首次提出主權要求。此前，馬來西亞因支持中國政府而備受懷疑。中國和越南在1974年也有過小規模的衝突;

assignment代寫：南海的爭議
國際社會對這一地區的關注並不多。因此，主要的爭端發生在社會主義國家中國和越南之間。在這個地區的利益是越南在二戰後註冊的。該國希望控制這一地區，並試圖對漏洞百出的群島邊界構成安全威脅。馬來西亞後來開始對大陸架上的一些地方提出主權要求。在20世紀80年代和90年代，在這個地方有一些低水平的緊張局勢。大多數緊張局勢不是因為任何軍事對抗，而是因為船隻入侵、漁業和其他石油資源的偷獵。一個國家或另一個國家為限制其他國家的經濟活動進行了許多嘗試。除此之外，中越兩國之間的分歧也是那段時期中越領土爭端的另一個原因。除此之外，直到1990年中期，沒有一個國家對這件作品有任何興趣。

assignment代寫：南海的爭議

The disputes for the region of South China Sea have been reported for a long time. It had instantiated from the time when Japan was trying to occupy this area consisting of sea, rock and reefs during the times of 2nd World War. It was during those times that the ownership of these features was not settled; this region was under the huge interest and claims by a large number of states at the time of the end of the war. Though, initially there were many political developments and conflicts which were there in this region, those had seized off in comparison to the ongoing issue of dispute over the region. The internal disputes had initially pushed because of the other ongoing issues with south East Asian Nations such as the Cultural Revolution in China during the times of 1966-1976 and the uprising against the dictatorship of Macros in Philippines. The claim was stacked by Malaysia for the first time in 1979. Prior to that, Malaysia was under huge suspicion because of its support to Chinese government. There were also small conflicts between China and Vietnam in the year 1974;

assignment代寫：南海的爭議
there was not much attention to this region by the international communities. Thus, the major disputes were between the socialists nations China and Vietnam. The interests in this region were registered by Vietnam after World War Two. The nation wanted to control over this region and were trying to pose a security threat for the porous archipelagic borders. Malaysia later began its claims over some places which were there on the continental shelf. During the times of 1980s and 1990s, there were a number of low-level tensions over this place. Most of the tensions were not because of any military confrontations but they were actually because of the vessel intrusions, poaching done by the fisheries and other oil resources. A number of attempts are made by one or the other state to limit the number of economic activities of the nations from other states.. In addition to this, the differences between China and Vietnam were another reason for the dispute over this place during those times. In addition to this, none of the nation had any interest over this piece until mid-1990.