论文代写靠谱吗:可持续发展目标

论文代写靠谱吗:可持续发展目标

可持续发展目标:这一目标的官方名称是“改变我们的世界:2030年可持续发展议程”。这是一个涉及各国政府的项目,有169个目标和17个目标。2014年7月19日,联合国大会提出可持续发展目标。目标载于“2015年9月25日联合国第A/RES/70/1号决议第54段”,原则则根据“第A/RES/66/288号决议”商定。千年发展目标:是继2000年联合国千年首脑会议之后确立的一套“八项国际发展目标”,其前身是《联合国千年宣言》。189个国家同意在2015年前实现这一目标。可持续发展目标和千年发展目标的建立时间和机制不同,所选择的目标也有很大不同。可持续发展目标被认为是千年发展目标的继承者,因此被称为“2015年后发展议程”。每个概念的目标也非常不同。可持续发展目标的目标是千年发展目标遗漏的人权。可持续发展目标更具包容性和全面性。

论文代写靠谱吗:可持续发展目标
它是完成千年发展目标“半途而废”的目标的任务。千年发展目标中注意到的另一件事是“监测、评价和问责制”体现了在可持续发展目标下确定的所有目标。千年首脑会议的主要议题是“消除贫困、环境保护、人权和保护弱势群体”。因此,通过了《联合国千年宣言》,随后批准了《千年宣言》。千年发展目标就是从这里产生的,目的是为了解决上述问题。《千年宣言》与经济合作与发展组织(经合发组织)、世界银行和国际货币基金组织的亚当·菲格罗亚一道促成了千年发展目标的形成,从而解决了贫困、失业、教育、平等、卫生和疾病等全球性问题。目的本身确定的主要障碍是这些目标所针对的各种问题,没有适当的管理制度和细则和条例的执行。此外,私营组织没有提供帮助,导致政府间机构没有实现上述目标。

论文代写靠谱吗:可持续发展目标

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): This is officially known as “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”. It is a project where various governments of different countries are involved, and has 169 targets and 17 goals. UN’s General Assembly, on 19 July 2014, proposed for SDGs. The goals are contained in “paragraph 54 United Nations Resolution A/RES/70/1 of 25 September 2015” and the principles are agreed under “Resolution A/RES/66/288”.Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): These are a set of “eight international development goals” which was established after “Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000”, which was further preceded by “United Nations Millennium Declaration”. 189 countries have agreed upon this to fulfill its goals by 2015.Not only the time of establishment and the institution of establishment of SDG and MDG are different, but also the set of goals they have selected are very different from one another. SDG is considered to be a successor to MDG and is therefore known as “Post 2015 Development Agenda”. The targets of each of the concepts are also very different. SDG targeted the human rights which were missed out by the MDG. The goals of SDG are more inclusive and comprehensive in nature.

论文代写靠谱吗:可持续发展目标
It is the task of finishing achieving the goal which was met “halfway” by MDG. Another thing noticed in MDG was “monitoring, evaluation and accountability” present for all the goals to be decided under SDG.The Millennium Summit meets with major issues of “poverty eradication, environmental protection, human rights and the protection of the vulnerable”. Thus United Nations Millennium Declaration was adopted, followed by the approval of Millennium Declaration. This is where the MDGs originated in order to combat the above mentioned problems. The Millennium Declaration along with Adam Figueroa, of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund led to the formation of MDGs so that the global issues of poverty, unemployment, education, equality, health issues and diseases and other global issues could be resolved. The main hurdle identified in the purpose itself was the broad spectrum of issues which were targeted in these goals, without proper management system and implementation of rules and regulations. What’s more, help was not garnered from private organizations which lead to the non-fulfillment of the said goals set by intergovernmental institutions.

美国代写大学论文:论文中单词的重要性

美国代写大学论文:论文中单词的重要性

论文写作不仅要阅读大量的文献,包括引用资料。对于很多人来说都是一个挑战!无论是语法、单词或者是标点。很多童鞋都发现自己都读不懂自己写完的论文。有些错误自己看起来都觉得不可接受,当然还有更多的问题被忽略了。这样的论文怎么能得到老师的喜爱呢?

从某种意义上说,单词质量直接决定了文章的质量。如果一篇文章只用最简单、基本的动词词组而不是专用动词,或者直接将中文词汇翻译为英文词汇,或是由于英文中本来没有这样的表达方式,都会直接影响文章的理解,甚至造成误解。

美国代写大学论文:论文中单词的重要性

不要期望老师会去猜测句子的意思,试想每次作业每位老师要看几十甚至上百篇文章,而且还要上课、做科研,又怎么会有时间去猜测各种各样的句子呢?所以,就必须要做到用词很准确。很不幸的是英语就是一种很要求精确的语言(试想一下那些完全不同的各种鞋的单词,就已经头大了),而我们的母语中文是一种比较模糊的语言(各种鞋子基本都是,“X鞋”或者“XX鞋”,是不是更容易记住?)。

所以在没有大量单词储备的情况下,同义词词典或者同义词网站就变成了十分有用的工具,因为它能提供更多合适的单词供挑选,不过需要提醒的一点是,在使用同义词前,一定要查一下同义词的定义,看看是否合适。

另外,就是如果自己只有中文的概念,一定一定要多多上网查询有没有相关的英文单词,而不是将中文直译成英文,因为这样可能会和实际的意思相差很多。可以先在Google Translate里翻译成英文,然后再上同义词网站找同义词,里边一般会有一个最合适的。

美国代写大学论文:论文中单词的重要性

以上的方法最适合形容词或者名词。除此之外还有一种就是逻辑连接词,比如表达因果、并列、从属关系的词或表达方式。这些词因为会经常用,所以最好还是要记住,要不总是查就比较费时了。比如因果关系。Because这种词就太基础了,可以试试caused by或者result in等。还有一种简单且地道的表达方式就是用suggest,字义上讲是建议,但是实际应用中可以表达告知、通知和结果等各种含义,而且态度谦虚、严谨。最适合学术论文。

再比如,并列关系的话,and是最常见的。另外可以表达类似意思的有on the one hand…on the other hand…等。可是大部分人都只用后半个,这其实是不合适的。最好两个一起用,而且要注意的是,后半个表达的内容,在重要性上要微强于前半部分。有时可以用来表达一点并列但强调其中一个的意思。类似的例子还有很多,就不废话了,大家自己积累一些最好。

如果你觉得本文还不够详尽,可以再看看本站其它相关文章,或许对你有用。另外,如果需要美国代写大学论文,就点击上方栏目列表,各种服务等着你,客服24小时在线,欢迎咨询!

美国论文代写哪里好:缴纳税款

美国论文代写哪里好:缴纳税款

正常情况下,没有人会等着缴纳超出其义务允许的税款。因此,合理安排税务工作对纳税人进行纳税筹划具有重要意义。此外,它还有助于获得个人或企业的税收优惠结果。在参与筹划税收筹划的过程中,避税与逃税的区别起着重要的作用。避税是在法律允许的范围内,利用各种手段减少可能欠下的税款,但逃税是一种犯罪行为。偷税漏税包括少报应纳税所得额、隐瞒资产或收入来源信息、伪造记录等,是ATO不能接受的。显然,投资的资本利得与投资的资本损失之间的股票投资,西里尔是非常聪明的采取行动,触发对该处置抵消了资本利得的一年。在严格遵守法律规定的情况下,这可能会产生有利于减少税收的税收结果,但也会利用法律上的一些弱点来达到有利的税收结果。因此,考虑以下因素,一般反避税税部分IVA在本次交易中是否适用于Cyril。

美国论文代写哪里好:缴纳税款
因此,IVA部分将只适用于一个安排在西里尔为两种情况:是否西里尔获得税收从计划中获益,或者,西里尔的事务进展可以被考虑到确定八个法定因素客观地确定如果计划进入,或开展的主要目的获得税收优惠。最初,必须确定一个方案。“计划”包括任何协议、安排、谅解、承诺或承诺,不论该等协议、安排、承诺或承诺是否“明示或隐含”或“可强制执行,旨在通过法律程序强制执行”。此外,这种方案还涉及纳税人或其他第三方的参与。因此,西里尔跟着他的财务顾问,卖掉了他在ABC银行的股份,并引发了资本损失以抵消资本收益。这是计划,因为获得计划利益是他进行交易的主要目的。当澳大利亚税务局(ATO)发现与投资收入相比,税收抵扣幅度过大时,将发出警报。专员必须行使其酌情权作出IVA部份的裁定。例如,根据第177F条,如果税收优惠涉及资本损失,专员有权取消西里尔的税收优惠。

美国论文代写哪里好:缴纳税款

Normally, no one is waiting to pay any more taxes than their obligation permit. Therefore, it is important doing tax planning to taxpayer because of the legitimate arranging of tax affairs. Also, it helps to obtain a favourable tax result of personal or business. While taking part to prepare the tax planning, distinguishing between tax avoidance and tax evasion has played a major role. Tax avoidance is using tactics to reduce what may be owed, by means within the law but tax evasion is a criminal act. Tax evasion included understates assessable income, hiding the information of asset or income source or falsifying records, which is unacceptable for ATO.Obviously, the capital gains on investment to the capital loss of investment between the stock investment, Cyril is very smartly to take an action to trigger on that disposal offset the capital gains generated in the year. This may generate a favourable tax result to minimize tax while staying strictly within the law, but taking advantage of some weakness in the law to achieve a favourable tax outcome.As a result, the following factors are considered that whether the General Anti-Avoidance Tax Part IVA will apply to Cyril during this transaction or not.

美国论文代写哪里好:缴纳税款
Thus, Part IVA will only apply to an arrangement in Cyril for two situations:Whether Cyril obtain a tax benefit from a Scheme, or;The transaction of Cyril proceeded actually was ascertained by considering the 8 statutory factors to determine objectively if a scheme entered into, or carried out, for the dominant purpose of obtaining a tax benefit.Initially, a scheme has to be identified. ‘A scheme’ is included any agreement, arrangement, understanding, promise or undertaking, whether are ‘expressed or implied’ or ‘enforceable, intended to be enforceable by legal proceedings’ or not. Besides, this kind of scheme involves with that entered by taxpayer or another third party. Consequently, Cyril followed his financial adviser, sold his ABC bank shares and triggered capital losses to offset against the capital gains. This is scheme as obtaining a scheme benefit is the dominant purpose why he entered into transaction. The Australia Taxation Office (ATO) will be alerted when they detect excessively large deductions of tax offsets when compared to investment income. The Commissioner must exercise his discretion to make a Part IVA determination. For example, under section 177F, Commissioner is authorised to cancellation the tax benefit of Cyril if the tax benefit relates to the incurring of a capital loss.

美国论文代写哪个好:商标法

美国论文代写哪个好:商标法

斯泰西公司设计的标识被竞争对手迈克尔抄袭。有很多人从斯泰西那里窃取创意,然后用不同的名字进行销售。斯泰西现在想要保护她的原创设计理念,保护她上传到Facebook上的图片,并想办法确保她的新设计理念不会被竞争对手抄袭。为此,有必要发展和分析该案件固有的适用法律和判例。斯泰西需要保护她的商标,同时确保她的新设计不会被抄袭。1985年《商标法》(Cth)是斯泰西商标法的相关适用法律。商标的定义是人们用来将自己的产品设计与其他人区分开来的一种特征符号。它的创建是为了确保客户能够很容易地在竞争中识别他们的产品。

美国论文代写哪个好:商标法
商标法保护原始设计,并确保在此过程中维护个人的知识产权。第39、40、41、42、43和44条属于《商标法》。人们发现,它们是为了理解商标设立的基本要求而发展起来的。《2003年设计法》第5节的设立也是为了确保原始设计和发明受到人民的保护。已经发现有许多方面需要解决。设计是创造或发明的视觉特征。他们应该被人们注册,以防止它被其他人使用。它们与版权法有重叠之处。1990年专利法第13节规定了专利权人在其法律受到侵犯时可以获得的救济。1968年的版权法也适用于这个案件。

美国论文代写哪个好:商标法

Stacey company design logo has been copied by a rival company MiCheal. There has been a number of people stealing the ideas from Stacey and selling under a different name. Stacey now wants to protect her original design ideas, the pictures she had uploaded to Facebook and also find ways to ensure that her new design ideas is not copied by the rival companies. For this, there is a need to develop and analyze the inherent governing laws and precedents of the case. Stacey needs to protect her trademarks and also ensure that her new designs are not copied. Trade Marks Act 1985 (Cth) is the relevant governing law for the case of Stacey to trademark their laws. A trademark is defined as a characteristic sign that will be used by the people to distinguish their product design from others. It has been created to ensure that the customers can easily identify their products among the competition.

美国论文代写哪个好:商标法
Trademarks act protects the original design and ensures that the intellectual property rights of the individual are maintained in the process. Sections 39, 40 41, 42, 43 and 44 are the sections that are under the Trade Mark act. It has been found that they have been developed to understand the basic requirement for setting up of trademark. Section 5 of the Design Act 2003 has also been created to ensure that the original designs and inventions have been protected by the people. It has been found that there is a number of aspects that needs to be addressed. Design is the visual feature that has been created or invented. They should be registered by the people to prevent it from being used by others. They overlap with the copyright law. Patent Act 1990 Section 13 states the remedies that are available to the patentee in case their laws are violated. Copyright act 1968 can also be used for this case.

美国代写作业:银行的货币政策

美国代写作业:银行的货币政策

货币政策不是财政政策。这是一个由银行发起的过程,通过改变利率的通货膨胀来确保他们保持适当的资本供应或储备,以确保在这个过程中有普遍的稳定和信任(Gertler, and Karadi, 2011)。货币政策受失业、与其他国家汇率的影响,对整体经济增长有贡献。银行的货币政策是指银行在购买、出售政府债券、改变银行储备等方面采取的行动。在扩张性政策的情况下,会在增加货币供应量的同时降低失业率,增加私营部门的借贷,同时增加消费者的支出。在紧缩货币政策的情况下,货币供应量减少,银行采取这些措施是为了降低通货膨胀水平(Aghion, Bacchetta, and Banerjee, 2001)。

美国代写作业:银行的货币政策
这也会对经济增长产生不利影响,抑制借贷活动。主要的银行有三种常用的工具。三种工具是贴现率;其次是存款准备金率,第三是公开市场操作。在贴现率的情况下,储备银行向商业银行收取短期贷款费用。联邦政府有能力使用这三种工具来实现货币政策目标(Ball, 1999)..这三个因素都会影响银行系统中的资金数量。这种贴现率的降低被认为是扩张性的,因为它增加了货币储备。提高贴现率是一项紧缩政策,因为它们会影响利率(Goodfriend, and McCallum, 2007)。这种贴现率的变动,主要是由各国的储备银行和各国的理事会使用。

美国代写作业:银行的货币政策

Monetary policy is not fiscal policy. It is the process initiated by the banks to ensure that they maintain proper supply or reserves of capital by making changes to the inflation of the interest rate to make sure that there is general stability and trust initiated in the process (Gertler, and Karadi, 2011). The monetary policy is influenced by the unemployment, exchange rates with other countries and they contribute to the overall economic growth. Monetary policy of the banks ensures that they take actions in buying, selling government bonds, changing the bank reserves etc.Banks generally follow contractionary monetary policy or expansionary monetary policy. In the case of expansionary policy there in increase the in the money supply to reduce the levels of unemployment, increase in the private-sector borrowing and also increasing in the consumer spending. In the case of contractionary monetary policy there is decrease in the money supply and they are undertaken by the banks to reduce the levels of inflation (Aghion, Bacchetta, and Banerjee, 2001).

美国代写作业:银行的货币政策
This can also have adverse effects on the growth on the economy and depress the borrowing activities. There are three tools that are mostly practiced by the major banks. Three kinds of tools are discount rates; secondly, it is reserve requirements and thirdly is open market operations. In the case of discount rate the reserve banks charge the commercial banks for short-term loans.The Federal government has the ability to use these three tools to achieve the monetary policy goals (Ball, 1999).. All three affect the amount of funds in the banking system. This lowering of the discount rates is considered to be expansionary as it increases the money reserves. Raising the discount rates is a contractionary policy because they influence the interest rates (Goodfriend, and McCallum, 2007). These kinds of discount rate changes are mostly used by Reserve Banks of the individual countries and the Board of Governors in the nation.

美国paper代写:Argument作文要则

美国paper代写:Argument作文要则

(1)你的分析必须紧贴argument的逻辑特征和它的相关佐证

不要混淆argument写作与issue写作。你的作文不是用来表达你对argument所涉及事件的个人观点的文章,例如,请考虑你刚刚读过的两个argument。一道涉及广告索赔的issue考题或许需要你针对一个或多个商家的责任提出你自己的观点,以便为消费者提供完整而正确的产品信息。但是,这种观点在考试中是与题目毫无关系的。需要你密切关注的是它本身内在的论证说服力(逻辑周全性)

Argument的出题者有意在每篇题目中添加了大量的瑕疵,(谬论以及其他各种缺陷,你必须有效地将它们指出才可以得到较高的分数)与ISSUE作文任务提示所不同的是,ARGUMENT作文题时,出题者故意在文章中添加了一定的逻辑错误,让考生在自己的文章中加以辨明并进行阐述,这就是作文的主要考察目的,如果你不能有效地辨明并阐述原文内在的逻辑陷阱,你将无法得到较高的分数。

美国paper代写:Argument作文要则

一道典型的argument文章通常会包含三到四个逻辑瑕疵,下面列出了7种argument正式考试中最常见的逻辑问题:

两件事情之间的推论过于牵强

把因果关系混淆为简单的相互关系或时间顺序关系

误以为群组的特征就是每个组员的特征

误以为每种条件必然和/或足以引发相应的结果

以潜在的、不具代表性的统计结果作为论证的依据

将不能反映真实情况的反馈或民间调查作为论证依据

误以为所以事情都会永远保持一成不变

后面你会独到关于这些瑕疵更为详尽的解释和说明

美国paper代写:Argument作文要则

(2)出题时,所有的argument都不是均衡的,当然,有些人在的逻辑瑕疵一眼就能发现,而另外一些文章中的错误论述却是与某些正确论证混杂在一起的,或者根本就隐藏在明显正确的论证背后,令他们更难提取、分离以及组织。而且,无法保证考试的时候会遇到哪种题目。但是谁说过生活是公平的了?

(3)对于高分argument文章来说,没有规定的或者所谓正确的长度。你的argument文章长度仅仅受限于30分钟的考试时间以及可供讨论的逻辑错误数量。据我现在的经验,对于argument作文来说,400字已经足够得到最高分了.

如果你觉得本文还不够详尽,可以再看看本站其它相关文章,或许对你有用。另外,如果需要美国paper代写介绍,就点击上方栏目列表,各种服务等着你,客服24小时在线,欢迎咨询!

美国论文代写靠谱吗:信贷危机

美国论文代写靠谱吗:信贷危机

信贷危机影响了债务的安全性,各国政府更倾向于将其证券化。虽然这一方面发生了,但关键企业倒闭,各国的经济活动都陷入了困境。在这种情况下,银行和贷款人认为,随着房价上涨和抵押贷款支持证券盛行,次级贷款能够得到更大程度的管理。然而,这种情况持续了一段有限的时间,因为房主意识到房屋价值超过了抵押贷款利率。这最终导致了抵押贷款市场的崩溃。以美国房地产市场为例,随着购房者数量的减少,房产的价值也随之下降。投资者信心的动摇造成了重大的全球影响。也有可能看到信贷紧缩对房地产业产生了直接影响,非传统形式的贷款进一步收紧了这些贷款的基本标准(Ocayo, 2012)。英国拥有最大的金融衍生品市场。由于利率在一段时间内下降,从而削弱了信贷价值,公司和个人不得不借款。

美国论文代写靠谱吗:信贷危机
以德国为例,由于银行监管体系健全,抵押贷款债券相当具有流动性和安全性。当前的信贷紧缩还对各国造成了以下负面影响:经合组织成员国的失业率大幅上升。德国、英国、日本、拉脱维亚、欧元和墨西哥等国的GDP普遍下滑。另一方面,冰岛现有的主要银行已经完全崩溃,因为它们没有其他办法来应对金融危机的突然出现。欧洲中央银行迅速采取措施,购买价值数十亿欧元的高证券债券来管理信贷(Wignall, 2008)。由于购房者数量有限,销售状况恶化,房地产和制造业企业都出现了下滑。日本索尼电子(Sony electronics)就是一个具体的例子。在销售水平大幅下降后,该公司在成立14年多的时间里,进行了裁员,并出现了巨额亏损。

美国论文代写靠谱吗:信贷危机

The credit crunch has affected the security to the debts and governments preferred to go for securitization. Although this happened on one end, key businesses failed and the economic activity across countries were in trouble. In this scenario, the banks and lenders had the notion that the subprime loan can be managed to a greater extent as the home prices rose and mortgage backed security prevailed. However, this lasted for a limited period as the owners realized that the home values outweighed the mortgage rates. This eventually resulted in mortgage market meltdown. In case of US housing market, the values of the properties decreased with the limited number of buyers. The shaken confidence among the investors forced a major global impact. It is also likely witnessed that the credit tightening had a direct impact on the housing sector and non-traditional forms of loans further tightened the basic standards on those loans (Ocayo, 2012). UK has the largest market for financial derivates. As the interest rates decreased over a period of time thereby weakening the credit values, companies and people had to borrow.

美国论文代写靠谱吗:信贷危机
In case of Germany, mortgage bonds were rather liquid and safe as the bank monitoring systems were healthy. The current credit crunch also imposed following negative impacts across countries:The rates of unemployed in OECD countries increased massively.The decline in GDP values were witnessed widely in countries like Germany, UK, Japan, Latvia, Euro and Mexico. On the other hand, the major banks that existed in Iceland had totally collapsed as they had no alternatives to manage the sudden emergence of financial crisis.European Central Bank took quick measures in buying bonds that are worth billions of Euros with high securities to manage the credit (Wignall, 2008).Both housing and manufacturing companies went down as buyers were limited and sales deteriorated. One specific example would be Japan’s Sony electronics. After a major decline in the sales level, this company has cut down jobs and also reported a huge level of loss in a period of over 14 years since its existence.

美国论文字体:植物与风景园林设计

美国论文字体:植物与风景园林设计

令人惊讶的是,将植物与风景园林联系起来讨论是有争议的。最近,几所大学停止了关于植物的教学知识,因为它们已经转向了以设计为基础的教育。这是一种放弃植被的努力。即使在今天,园艺仍被认为是一门敏感的学科。尽管如此,在风景园林中植物还是被重新接纳了。这是在可以被描述为对人工和自然生态系统采取整体方法的背景下进行的。这种接触不仅与植物有关,而且与气候、空气、水、土壤和地球上的一切有关(Hyams, 1971)。这包括文化、社会和人的背景。景观设计独特的视角源于其平衡生态和建筑系统的能力。它介于城市的硬元素和软元素之间,更广泛地说,介于建筑和自然环境之间。

美国论文字体:植物与风景园林设计
在景观设计中总是有合作的元素。它一直在设计生活世界的一切现象;它一直在研究有自己生命的材料。景观设计的关系是它是一个合作者,包括土壤生态学或地下水位,在那里总是需要考虑到它固有的变化。景观设计与其他系统是相互依存的。它也有纯粹的机会和环境的影响。景观设计师了解树木生长的性质和大小。以前无法准确预测其形态,只能通过维护和修剪部分可控(Corbett, 2014)。在这样的条件下工作,说明风景园林专业在应对变化和不确定性方面比其他建筑环境专业具有更好的地位。同时,景观设计也要求设计师放弃对人、地、物的完全控制能力。

美国论文字体:植物与风景园林设计

It is surprising that talking about plants in relation to the landscape architecture is controversial. In the recent past, several universities had put a stop to the teaching knowledge about plants as they had been moving towards an education that was largely design based. It was an effort in abandoning vegetation. Even today, horticulture is considered as a touchy subject.Nonetheless, there has been re-embracing of the plants in landscape architecture. This is in context of what can be described as a holistic approach to the artificial and natural ecosystems. The engagement is not only with the plant, but with climate, air, water, and soil and everything in this planet (Hyams, 1971). This is inclusive of cultural, social and human context. The landscape architecture’s unique perspective emanates from its capability of balancing ecological and built systems. This mediates between the hard and the soft elements of the city, and more broadly, the constructed and the natural environment.

美国论文字体:植物与风景园林设计
There are always the elements of collaboration attached to the landscape architecture. It has been designing with the living world’s all phenomena; it has been working with materials, which have their own lives. The design of the landscape architecture is in relation of it being a collaborator including soil ecology or a water table, where there is always a need of allowing for its innate changeability. The designing of the landscape architecture has interdependence with other systems. It also has the influence of sheer chance and circumstances. The landscape architects have the knowledge of the nature and size of the growth of the trees. It is impossible to predict its exact form from before, and is controllable only partly with maintenance and pruning (Corbett, 2014).To work under these conditions indicates that the profession of landscape architecture has better place than other professions of built environment in coping with the change and uncertainty. Also, renouncing the designer’s expectation is required by landscape architecture with regards to the ability of exerting total control over people, places and materials.

美国论文数据库:投标书

美国论文数据库:投标书

黄是马来西亚一位成功商人的儿子,目前在他父母的公司工作。黄在墨尔本拥有一处房产。已经开发的宅基地面积非常大,黄决定在宅基地的尾部建设一个小型的厂房和工厂。黄向一家制造公司提交了一份投标书,内容是组装和制造零部件供组织使用,其主要意图是使用车间和工厂来存放他在生产过程中需要的设备和机械。目前已经接受这个趋势,需要在11月1日前完成车间和车库。提供已提交投标书的部件必须满足这一最后期限。黄接触了一个注册的建筑商,Bill,并和他讨论了关于他的关键要求,即按照完工日期严格地为11月1日建造车间和车库。但是他并没有和Bill沟通这些数据对Huang的意义。

美国论文数据库:投标书
Bill认为Huang将会使用这个workshop和工厂,所以需要在11月1日前完成建设。由于Bill的拖延,该建筑没有按照规定的最后期限按时完工,而Huang也面临着损失,因为他失去了提供部件的投标。不可否认的事实是,损失的发生是由于Bill在按时建造车间和车库的过程中没有表现。由于Bill的延期合同给Huang造成了15万美元的损失。黄正在考虑起诉Bill违约,并要求Bill赔偿15万美元,因为Bill违约造成的损失。合同是指订立某种形式的协议的双方为履行某种特定的义务而订立的。在法律术语中,一方当事人不履行任何合同义务被称为违约。由于高度依赖于具体情况,当一方未能按时履行义务时,就可能发生违约。

美国论文数据库:投标书

Huang is the son of a successful businessman of Malaysia and has been currently working at the company of his parents. Huang has an ownership of a home in Melbourne. The land allotted over which there has been a development of the house is extremely large, and Huang takes the decision of constructing a small size workshop and factory at the rear ends of the land allotted. Huang made submissions of a tender to a company of manufacturing for assembling and making components for organization, and the key intension is of using the workshop and the factory for housing the equipment and machinery required that he will require during the process. There has been an acceptance of the tendency and currently, and there is a need for completing the workshop and garage by the 1st of November. This deadline has to be met for supplying the components for which there has been a submission of tender. Huang comes in contact with a registered builder, Bill, and has a discussion with him regarding his key requirement to construct the workshop and garage as per the date of completion to be strict for 1st November. However, he did not communicate with Bill regarding the significance of the data for Huang.

美国论文数据库:投标书
Bill holds the assumption that Huang will use the workshop and the factory for Huang, and hence require completion of construction by 1st November. Because of the delays from Bill, the building is not constructed on time as per the deadline fixed, and Huang faces a loss as he loses the tender for supplying the components. There is no denial in the fact that the loss took place due to non-performance from Bill in constructing the workshop and the garage on time. This delay of contract from Bill therefore leads towards the loss of 150,000 dollars for Huang. Huang is considering to sue Bill for breaching the contract and is also claiming the amount of 150,000 dollars from Bill as the loss took place due to the breach of contract by Bill. A contract is said to be creating specific obligations for being fulfilled by the parties who enter into some form of agreement. In legal terms, the failure of one party in fulfilling any kind of contractual obligation is referred to as a contract breach. Being highly dependent on the specifics, there can be occurrence of breach when a party ends up failing in delivering on time performance.

美国代写essay教你如何挑选留学学校

美国代写essay教你如何挑选留学学校

关于留学选校,这是很多申请者非常犯难的事。身边朋友的建议,中介的咨询,论坛友友的推荐,各种五花八门瞬间感觉头大了。那么没有中介的申请者们该如何选校呢?

其实留学选校,留学中介并没有 “通天能力”,基本上留学选校,除了一些 MBA 学生非 US top 15 or magic 7 business schools** 不可外,利用数据和客观需求分析,学生一定能有学校可以上,或是如果学生更加把劲,把essay or PS弄好,甚至可以申请到比预期更好的学校:

数据分析方面

1. 按照US News & World Report 每年的排行报告,这份报告这几年也被批评有 “买榜” 传闻,也就是有些学校有较多的资源可以利用,和 US News有了些合作,当然排名会逐年爬升,但这些都只是传闻,传统的好学校像是常春藤私立学校和公立好的学校 UC Berkeley、U of Michigan、U of Wisconsin 常常是连年铁打不变的排名,顶多只有名次稍微替换。另外所谓的专业排名,也仅供参考,大部分是针对研究所的细部区分,所以留学美国申请选校,常常有人遵循3-3-2法则,3 间top10、3 间top 11~40、2 间 top 40~100,只要没有重大成绩像是GPA or GRE缺失,或是转系、又或是PhD申请 (PhD不同于研究所或是本科申请,非常看重 research experience 和 GRE成绩),大致上不致于没有学校念。

美国代写essay教你如何挑选留学学校

2. 按照学校招收学生过去成绩之历史统计:很多学校科系基本上都会公布之前录取学生之 GPA、SAT、GMAT、GRE 等等成绩,基本上,你只要每一个项目都有超过他们的平均,代表你有 “些许” 希望,为何说些许呢? 因为统计上误差是很大的,”平均”是一个迷思,没有deviation,很难判断,就算是有招收最低和最高成绩,很难量化的 essay、recommendation、resume 的quality 就成为胜出的关键。

3. 相对SWOT强者法:这大概比较少人听过,因为学校大部分都遵循着 diversity这个圭臬,所以他们招收学生时候,是以一个国家来比,举例,你念的是北京大学,你同时要申请会计系,这时候要比的,就是同年北京和国内来的一起要竞争的会计系学生或是已经在四大工作者,只要数据成绩有得比,那工作经验和 essay 及 留学PS 的质量变成决胜点,总之你可以自己算一算自己在区域的竞争强度,来决定是要往上还是往下选,关键点是,你不必是世界超强,但是你要尽量做到你区域内能胜过同期同国家对手。

客观分析方面

1. 个人喜好,很多学生偏好私立 (基本上美国私立本科教育体系还是比公立好) 、偏向西岸 (sun shine) or 东岸 (人文素养优良,新英格兰区的传统),或是偏向治安好的大学城,有无校区、是否靠近就业大城、还有班级是大是小、学生和老师比例是否不会过高,学生能获得最佳的照顾?

美国代写essay教你如何挑选留学学校

2. 黑马学校,如果你完全是为了就业做考虑,很重要的一点是,可以翻阅美国商业杂志,参考各州就业状况,看过去毕业的学生,未来就业出路,有些州,其实出乎预料的有非常多科技公司的群聚,并大量雇用某校毕业的学生,尤其像是商学会计专业。

3. 名校后门,一些英语文教学、教育相关、以及科技管理相关,都有很多很优质、又是名校,但是又不会很难申请的一些科系。

4. 口耳相传的口碑、或是某学校毕业的 “最爱”,有些学校,有一些潜规则,像是 University of Wisconsin 化工研究所,上很难,但是上了有奖学金的机率大,Emory MBA 是很好的 top 15 program、就业率也超高,也非常有将学金机会,然后有些学校 (四小福 UIUC等等) 是出名了爱收中国某些大学本科学生。

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