论文代写：组织沟通对个人绩效的影响

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论文代写：组织沟通对个人绩效的影响。分析沟通有效性的一个主要方面是了解利益相关者。利益相关者不仅是沟通渠道的接受者，而且在一个有效的沟通系统中也是发送者。利益相关者是丝芙兰的员工、供应商、客户、商业伙伴、投资者或股东。内部和外部利益相关者都有，他们对业务的需求和态度必须得到满足。员工是组织的内部利益相关者，组织的公开和内部沟通都会对员工的绩效产生影响。接下来论文代写将对组织沟通对个人绩效的影响进行以下分析。

现在，丝芙兰打算为顾客提供全方位的体验，并在一些地点开设了美容工作室和美容技巧工作坊。他们希望采用线上战略，同时为线下商店增加价值。据丝芙兰市场营销高级副总裁Yeh说，“丝芙兰工作室的目的是要营造一种更具包容性的社区氛围”(Yeh, 2017，第11段)。15)。与这些客户打交道的员工通常都受过良好的培训。事实上，叶声称员工接受了比同行公司更多的培训和认证。与可能导致模棱两可的书面交流相反，培训可以被视为对员工期望的一种直接交流形式。培训计划导致直接面对面的沟通，它允许培训师或领导者与员工互动，这种形式的沟通除了实现培训效益外，还会增加沟通的可信度。

这种培训的含义和对绩效的额外强调表明丝芙兰对员工的期望是明确的。沟通是与组织内的人建立积极的关系。在年度报告或媒体报道中共享的公共沟通必须与内部发生的沟通形式相匹配，只有这样，个人的表现才能得到改善。如媒体报道所述，公司副总裁表示公司倾向于或正在适应线下到线上的零售战略，营销副总裁确认已经明确地向员工传达了关于该战略的信息，并对员工进行了培训和认证。因此，这表明公众沟通和内部沟通最终是一致的。Rose(2005)指出，普通信件或备忘录的使用将不足以与员工沟通。沟通有时必须是个人的，而且要始终如一。公司对外的公众传播也与内部的沟通相契合，这是丝芙兰传播策略的积极之处。

A primary aspect in analysing the effectiveness of communication is that of understanding the stakeholders. Stakeholders are not just recipients of a communication channel, but in an efficient communication system are also the senders. Stakeholders are employees, suppliers, customers, business partners, investors or shareholders of Sephora. There are both internal and external stakeholders and their needs and attitudes with respect to the business have to be met. Employees are organization’s internal stakeholders, and organizational public and internal communication will have an impact on their performance.

Now, as of its current state, Sephora intends to present an all-round experience to its customer and has beauty studio’s with beauty tip workshops in some of its locations. They want to embrace online strategy and at the same time add value to their offline stores. According to Yeh-the Senior VP of Marketing, Sephora, the “Sephora Studio is meant to play host to more of an inclusive neighborhood feel” (Yeh, 2017, para. 15). The employees that work with these customers are usually well trained. In fact, Yeh claims the employees are given additional training and certification than would be expected in peer companies. As opposed to written communications which can lead to ambiguity, training can be considered as a form of direct communication on what is expected from the employee. A training program results in direct face to face communication and it allows the trainer or leader to interact with the employee and this form of communication in addition to achieving the training benefits will also add credibility to communication.

The implication of this training and extra emphasis on performance shows Sephora is clear about what it expects from its employees. Communication is about creating a positive relationship with the people within the organization. Public communication as shared across annual reports or media reports must match the form of communication that happens internally, and only then individual performance would improve. As identified in media reports, the VP of the firm states that the firm is bent or adapting to the offline to online retail strategy, and the VP of Marketing confirms that communication on the same is clearly sent out to employees, and they are trained and certified in the same. Thus, this shows that the public communication and internal communication have ended up being consistent. Rose (2005) identifies how the use of general letters or a memo will not be sufficient communication the employee. Communication has to be personal at times and consistent. The external public communication of the company has been met with internal aspects as well and this is a positive point in communication strategy of Sephora.

以上内容就是论文代写对组织沟通对个人绩效的影响分析。若要问论文代写哪家更专业可靠?论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队，保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供专业的美国代写assignment、毕业论文代写、美国essay代写等服务!留学生们可以随时扫描网站右侧二维码咨询我们的专职在线客服!

美国论文代写：音乐在健身房中的作用

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美国论文代写：音乐在健身房中的作用。音乐虽然在健身房环境中是一个微不足道的属性，但却为社会环境做出了有效的补充。就像一个人在进行日常锻炼一样，他们可能不会注意到背景播放列表，而其他人可能会依赖于同样的背景播放列表。但是，它们都公开地执行相同的活动。音乐在诸如健身房这样的场景中扮演着催化剂的角色，在这种场景中，人们的主要关注点放在了健身上，并尝试不同的活动来完成每天的健身计划。接下来美国论文代写将对音乐在健身房中的作用进行以下分析。

音乐往往是最容易忽略的方面，当一个人在健身房做动作和尝试新的困难时，完全的注意力超过了身体健康。然而，在我们的潜意识中，音乐扮演着一个非常方便和兼容的角色，与正确的氛围建立。在这种情况下特别注意20分钟的音乐播放，观察到大多数音乐选择是基于hip-hop，体育歌曲和重金属。每一种音乐类型的选择都适当地适应了健身房氛围的需要，与人们表演所需的能量同步。为了提高练习者的热情，幸存者的“老虎之眼”和皇后乐队的“We will Rock You”是体育场播放最多的热门歌曲。体育颂歌立即使活动进行，并有必要的推动力。

在进行各种模式和难度的健身活动时，通过在健身房内建立正确的情绪来提升能量和热情。虽然在这样的环境中播放的背景音乐不会吸引太多的注意力，但它可以让参与各种健身活动的人感受到激励和动力。在进行一些不同的健身活动时，当我参与健身时，办公室和邻居的其他同事也会参加同样的活动。

音乐在诸如健身房这样的场景中扮演着催化剂的角色，在这种场景中，人们的主要关注点放在了健身上，并尝试不同的活动来完成每天的健身计划。正如格尔兹的“厚描述”所描述的概念启发我们，有些人公开地以同样的方式行事。保罗和约翰明显被认为正在进行眼睛收缩，但约翰眼睛里有灰尘，所以眨了眨眼睛，保罗打算讲个笑话，所以眨了眨眼睛。同样，两个人对音乐的公开反应也可以被认为是相同的。然而，人们可能会专注于健身房的活动，甚至没有注意到背景音乐的播放列表和类型。另一个人可能会选择特定的歌曲来表演尊巴舞，这也是一种健身运动。音乐可能被认为是他们的反应和行动背后的主要本质，对其他人来说，它可能是一个可以忽略不计的属性，个人可能在健身房忘记了。

Music is often the most negligible aspect that one concentrates while performing gym actions and trying out new difficulties with complete attention paid over physical fitness. However, it is within our subconscious that music plays a role which very conveniently and compatibly gels with the right ambience set up. On paying specific attention to the music playing within that situation for 20 minutes, it was observed that most of music choices were based upon hip-hops, the sports anthems and heavy metals. Each of the selection of music genres were appropriately suited with the need of the gym atmosphere to synch with the energy needed to get the people performing accordingly. In order to heighten the enthusiasm among the practitioners, Survivor’s “Eye of the Tiger” and “We will Rock You” from Queen’s are the stadium hits which are played the most. The Sports Anthems immediately get the activities going with the thrust needed.

While performing gym activities of various modes and difficulties, the energies and enthusiasm are boosted through the right mood set up within the gym. Although not much attention gets drawn towards the background music that plays in such a surrounding, yet it allows the people involved into various gym activities to be feeling the boost and the pump. While performing a number of different gym activities, there are other fellow mates from office and neighborhood who take part in the same situation when I am involved into the regime.

Music acts as a catalyst within a scenario such as gym situation where the prime focus is laid upon generating fitness and trying different activities to complete the daily regime. Just as the conception delineated within the Geertzian “thick description” enlightens that there are people overtly behaving in the same manner. Paul and John are overtly perceived to undergo eye contraction, but john had dirt in his eye hence blinked and Paul planned cracking a joke hence winked. Similarly, the overt reaction of responding to the music could be perceived as same among two individuals. However, one might be concentrating on the gym activities not even noticing the playlist and genre of music in the background. The other might select specific songs of choice to perform Zumba which is also a fitness action. Music might be regarded as the prime essence behind initiation of their responses and actions, for others, it might be a negligible attribute of which the individual might be oblivious at the gym.

以上内容就是美国论文代写对音乐在健身房中的作用分析。如果同学们没有足够的时间与信心来完成论文作业，论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队，保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供专业的美国代写assignment、毕业论文代写、美国essay代写等服务!留学生们可以随时扫描网站右侧二维码咨询我们的专职在线客服!

美国代写：新威斯敏斯特河市场空间

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美国代写：新威斯敏斯特河市场空间。新威斯敏斯特河市场空间是一个公共空间，根据其建设、发展和多年来发展的目的。它位于不列颠哥伦比亚省新威斯敏斯特的码头大道。这里有精品食品市场、餐馆、小商店和公共设施，如水、咖啡馆等。美国代写专家经过分析认为，新威斯敏斯特河市场空间满足不同公众需求的方式，以及市场空间中的艺术品吸引不同公众的方式，使河市场空间成为真正的公共空间。接下来美国代写将对新威斯敏斯特河市场空间进行以下分析。

新威斯敏斯特河市场空间是一个公共空间，根据其建设、发展和多年来发展的目的。它位于不列颠哥伦比亚省新威斯敏斯特的码头大道。这里有精品食品市场、餐馆、小商店和公共设施，如水、咖啡馆等。该区域充满了一些绿色植物，有品位的艺术品和温和的建筑形式，看起来像一个公共市场空间。当一个人参观这个市场时，乍一看它似乎是一个公共空间，因此游客会有一种进入人造环境的感觉。然而，当人们花时间在这个空间里时，它就失去了人工放置的感觉，变成了一个更宁静的地方，供公众使用和参与。因此，这个地方很快就会变得熟悉，更多的是一种后天养成的品味。位于有目的性和功能性的单元，如餐厅和相关设施，吸引公众和位置方面的艺术品，可以说河市场空间确实是一个公共空间。

威斯敏斯特河市场是一个公共空间，因为它满足了不同公众的需求。所有的人或社区一般都是公众。公众被理解为不同群体的人，他们在整体上构成了公众。例如，公众的家庭部分可以与朋友圈或单个人区分开来。现在市场空间寻求吸引不同的公众，满足他们的需求或让他们娱乐，因此这样做可以被定义为公共空间。Lewis在谈到艺术品和公共空间时说:“我们应该更有兴趣庆祝平凡，这往往是不同寻常的”(Lewis 2)。作者提出的论点是，多年来，许多像艺术和肖像这样的东西都属于富人。甚至宽敞的环境也成为富人的自然资产，而穷人或中产阶级则习惯了更小、更不宽敞的环境。然而，在更当代的时代，拥有公共艺术的公共空间也开始向普通公众开放。这是政府干预的结果，也是发展更好社会的需要。市场空间确实就是这样一个空间。正如空间分析所表明的那样，市场空间是人们能够聚集在一起吃饭或购物的地方。

人们似乎不慌不忙地进行社交、聊天或只是分享一顿饭。这是一个有趣的空间，因为在这里人们不慌不忙，似乎从容不迫。这里的开放空间对人们来说更有吸引力，而不是商场给人的那种封闭的感觉。他们可以坐在树旁，那里有座位。这个地方很适合午餐聚会，或家庭聚会，同时也足够吸引一个单身的人，他们可以喝杯咖啡，在外面散步。有明确的方向为公众，如地图，人们可以遵循。对使用该网站的人几乎没有限制。他们有饮水机和垃圾处理区，他们可以利用。树木提供了一些阴凉，增加了这个地方的气氛。这个地方的颜色和结构也做得很合理。颜色很温和，不会刺激眼睛。虽然艺术品本身因为颜色而引人注目，但它们不会干扰这个地方，因此增加了市场空间的价值。因此，威斯敏斯特市场吸引并满足了不同公众的需求，而不仅仅是富人的需求，成为了公共空间的一个强有力的典范。

The New Westminster River Market space is a public space as per its purpose of construction, development and evolving strands over the years. It is located on Quayside Drive, New Westminster, British Columbia. There are boutique food markets, restaurants, small shops, and publicly accessible amenities like water, coffee houses and more. Filled with some greenery, tasteful artwork and mild looking constructional forms, the area appears as a public market space of sorts. When a person visits the market place, at first glance it does appear to be put together as a public space, and hence the visitor feels a sense of entering an artificial setting. However, when one spends time in the space, it loses the sense of artificial put-togetherness and becomes a more restful place for the public to use and engage with. The place hence becomes familiar fast and is more of an acquired taste. Situated with purposeful and functional units like restaurants and associated amenities, artwork that engages the public and location aspects, it can be argued that the River Market space is indeed a public space.

The Westminster River Marketspace is a public space because it caters to the needs of different publics. All people or the community in general is the public. Publics are understood as different sets of people who in totality form the public. For instance, a family segment of public can be differentiated from a friend’s circle, or a single person. Now the marketspace seeks to engage different publics and meets their needs or keeps them entertained and hence in doing so can be defined as a public space. Lewis in talking about artworks and public spaces states “we should be more interested in celebrating the ordinary, which is often extraordinary in its own way” (Lewis 2). The argument made by the author is that over the years, many things like art and portraits have belonged to the rich. Even spacious settings and more becomes the natural asset of the wealthier, and the poor or the middle class become accustomed to smaller less spacious settings. However, in more contemporary times, public spaces with public art are becoming available to the general public as well. This is a result of government interventions and the need to develop better societies. The market space indeed appears as one such space. As the spatial analysis indicates, the marketspace is where people are able to gather for eating, or for shopping.

People appear to take their time in the settings, socializing, chatting or just sharing a meal. It is an interesting space, because here people are not rushed and appear to take their time. Instead of the closeted feel that a mall gives, here the open space is more inviting for people. They get to sit near the trees, where there are seats. The place is good for a lunch gathering, or for a family meet, and at the same time is also inviting enough for a single person who can get a coffee and just walk around outside. There are clear directions for the public, such as maps that the people can follow. There are little restrictions for the people using the site. They have drinking fountains and garbage disposal areas as well that they could make use of. Trees provide some shade and add to the ambience of the place. The colors and the very construction of the place have also been done sensibly. The colors are quite mild and do not irritate the eyes. While the artworks themselves do stand out because of the colors, they do not disturb the place, and hence add to the value of the marketspace. In thus attracting and catering to the needs of different publics, and not just the rich, the Westminster marketspace does become a strong exemplar of a public space.

以上内容就是美国代写专家对新威斯敏斯特河市场空间分析。如果同学们没有足够的时间与信心来完成论文作业，论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队，保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供专业的美国代写assignment、毕业论文代写、美国essay代写等服务!留学生们可以随时扫描网站右侧二维码咨询我们的专职在线客服!

美国论文代写：语言类型学的研究

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美国论文代写：语言类型学的研究。语言类型学因语言而异，对英语语序和句法的理解将有助于对其他语言进行比较研究。较小的语言单位，如音素和语素结合起来形成较大的单位。这种组合是按照语法顺序进行的。由此可见，语言的类型学和句法结构是不同的，它们对意义的构建起着至关重要的作用。接下来美国论文代写将对语言类型学的研究进行以下分析。

英语是一种严格的语言，在表达句子时遵循严格的顺序。句子可以有不同的单位，如短语和从句。短语不仅是一个词，也是一组有意义的词，可以被称为一个句法单位。有不同类型的短语。副词短语(非常年轻的医生即将治疗他的第一个病人)可以是一个独立的短语，也可以有修饰语。副词短语有副词作头(女孩跑得很快)。同位语短语有一个附加词，如介词或后置词作为头句。分句是存在于语言句法秩序中的另一个单位，在英语的任何句子中，都可以找到一个主从句和一个或多个从句。

从句和短语组合在一起构成成分。在任何时候，一个结构完美的语言句子都可以被分解成不同的成分。词序类型学的特点是短语和从句的位置。英语的特点是主语、动词和宾语按SVO顺序排列。意大利语、印欧语使用SVO和SOV顺序。根据对1377种语言的词序分析，SOV的使用比例最高，其次是SVO和VSO。爱尔兰遵循ISO模式。

由此可见，语言的类型学和句法结构是不同的，它们对意义的构建起着至关重要的作用。

Linguistic typology varies across languages, and an understanding of word-order and syntax of the English language will help in comparative studies across other languages. Smaller units of language, such as phonemes and the morphemes combine to form larger units. This combination happens as per a syntactic order.

Linguistic typology varies across languages, and an understanding of word-order and syntax of the English language will help in comparative studies across other languages. Smaller units of language, such as phonemes and the morphemes combine to form larger units. This combination happens as per a syntactic order.

English is a rigid language and a rigid order is followed when presenting sentences. Sentences can have different units such as phrases and clauses constituted in it. A phrase is utmost a word but is also a meaningful set of words that can be termed as one syntactic unit. There are different types of phrases. An adverb phrase (The very young doctor was about to treat his first patient) can be a standalone phrase or can have a modifier attached to it. An adverb phrase has an adverb as a head (The girl ran very quickly). An appositional phrase has an adposition, such as a preposition or a postposition as the head. Clauses are the other unit present within the language syntactic order and in any sentence of the English language, one main clause and one or more subordinate clause can be found.

Clauses and Phrases combine together to form constituents. At any point, a perfectly formed language sentence can be broken down into different constituents. Word order typology is characterized by the positioning of the phrase and clauses. English is characterized by a subject, verb and an object in the SVO order. Italian, Indo-European use the SVO and also the SOV order. Word order analysis as understood from 1377 languages indicates the SOV is the highest percentage used, followed by the SVO and the VSO. Ireland follows the ISO patterns.

Thus, it can be understood that typology and syntactic structure of languages are different and play a vital role in how meanings are constructed.

以上内容就是美国论文代写对语言类型学的研究分析。若要问美国论文代写哪家更专业可靠?论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队，保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供专业的美国作业代写、毕业论文代写、essay代写等服务!留学生们可以随时扫描网站右侧二维码咨询我们的专职在线客服!

美国论文代写：苹果与富士康的伦理之争

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美国论文代写：苹果与富士康的伦理之争。在过去的五年里，苹果和富士康之间的联系因为一些错误的原因而出现在新闻中。这两个实体是在不同地理位置工作的独立组织。苹果公司是一家总部设在美国的公司，涉及设计、开发和销售个人电脑、软件和一系列其他电子产品。另一方面，富士康是一家位于中国的跨国公司，代表世界各地的一些公司采购制造电子产品的合同(露西阿特金森，n.a.)。两家公司之间的道德问题围绕富士康强迫员工工作的工作环境展开。在接下来的内容中，美国论文代写专家将对苹果与富士康的伦理之争进行以下分析。

2010年，富士康约有14名员工因满足各自工作角色期望的压力而自杀。据信，这些雇员在有害健康的环境中长时间工作。

此外，童工也在增加，因为儿童提供了廉价的劳动力来源，帮助公司降低成本(Aaron Bobrow-Strain, 2012)。这些事态发展间接地给苹果公司带来了负面影响。这是媒体上出现的热门话题之一。尽管如此，苹果并没有遭受严重的后果，因为它的产品在客户中的受欢迎程度仍然是一样的。此外，在负面宣传期间，股价并没有下跌。这是因为苹果在那段时间里还做了其他几件好事。该公司已经推出了新产品，将利益相关者和客户的注意力转向了更光明的发展。苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克参观了富士康工厂，分析了情况。这被认为是一个战略性的公关举措，因为它向人们保证，苹果致力于确保事情按照预期的标准工作(詹姆斯·凯悦，2010)。

另一方面，由于这些事态的发展，富士康遭受了负面宣传。由于没有一家外包生产的公司停止或终止合同，因此没有影响公司的运营。然而，唯一的影响是修订后的供应商合同细节，迫使公司在未来的所有业务中遵守道德规范(布莱恩·Merchant, 2017)。

根据苹果公司制定的道德标准，相信该公司永远不会将其服务外包给一个不道德的组织。究其原因，苹果公司一直强调不断加强企业社会责任政策。这是公司变得受欢迎的关键原因之一，因为它确保了每个利益相关者的需求得到满足。苹果与富士康合作的原因可能是后者是世界上最大的电子产品制造商。因此，人们普遍认为富士康这样的大公司会始终保持必要的道德标准。如果他们做不到这一点，就有可能面临媒体审判，并推动更多的批评(Ben Sin, 2016)。

随着这个特殊的问题出现在新闻中，苹果已经采取了严格的措施来防止这些问题再次出现。它迫使富士康在与供应商签订的合同上附加了不同的条件。有了这些条件，它将阻止供应商违背公司的道德准则。苹果公司坚持认为，如果任何供应商不遵守其条件，他们的合同将被终止(Anthony Cuthbertson, 2017)。

The association of Apple-Foxconn has been in the news for several wrong reasons over the last five years. Both the entities are separate organizations working from different geographical locations. Apple is a company based in the USA and is involved in designing, developing, and selling personal computers, software and a range of other electronic gadgets. Foxconn, on the other hand, is a multinational company based in China that procures contracts for manufacturing electronic products on behalf of some companies from around the planet (Lucy Atkinson, n.a.). The ethical issue between the two companies revolves around the working environment in which Foxconn was forcing its employees to work in.

In the year 2010, around 14 employees working at Foxconn had committed suicide due to the pressure for meeting the expectations of their respective job roles. These employees are believed to have been working for long hours in an environment that was hazardous to their health.

In addtion, child labour was on the rise as children provided a cheap source of labour that helped the company in bringing down its costs (Aaron Bobrow-Strain, 2012). These developments indirectly created negative publicity for Apple. It was one of the much talked about issues that surfaced in the media. Despite all these, Apple did not suffer serious consequences as the popularity of its products among the customers was still the same. In addition the stock prices did not decrease during the phase of negative publicity. It is because Apple had been involved in several other good things during that period. The company was already launching new products which turned the attention of its stakeholders and customers to the brighter developments. The CEO of Apple Tim Cook did visit the factory of Foxconn for analyzing the situation. It was considered to be a strategic PR move as it assured people that Apple was committed to ensuring things were working as per the expected standards (James Hyatt, 2010).

On the other hand, Foxconn suffered negative publicity due to these developments. It did not affect the operations of the company as none of the companies outsourcing their production stopped or terminated their contracts. However, the only repercussion was a revised suppler contract detail compelling the company to act ethically for all its operations in the future (Brian Merchant, 2017).

As per the ethical standards set by Apple, it is believed that the company would never outsource its services to an unethical organization. The reason for this is Apple’s stress towards enhancing its CSR policies constantly. It has been one of the key reasons for the company to become popular as it ensures that each stakeholder need is met. The reason why Apple might have overlooked when working with Foxconn is the latter is the largest manufacturer of electronic products in the world. Hence, it is generally expected that a big company like Foxconn will always maintain the required ethical standards. If they fail to do so, there is a chance to face media trials and drive more critics (Ben Sin, 2016).

With this particular issue coming in the news, Apple has taken strict measures for preventing these to surface again. It forced Foxconn to put different conditions over the contracts made with the suppliers. With these conditions in place, it will deter the suppliers to act against the ethics of a company. Apple maintains that if any supplier does not adhere to its conditions, their contracts will be terminated (Anthony Cuthbertson, 2017).

以上内容就是美国论文代写专家对苹果与富士康的伦理之争的分析。如果留学生们没有足够的时间来完成论文作业，论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队，保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供专业的美国作业代写、毕业论文代写、essay代写等服务!留学生们可以随时扫描网站右侧二维码加入我们!

毕业论文代写：工业革命的原因

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毕业论文代写：工业革命的原因。工业革命始于18世纪，首先发生在英国地区。在英国地区缓慢开始后，它也在欧洲国家蔓延。在18世纪，所有的欧洲国家都专注于工业生产而不是农业生产。电力、棉花和其他投资者改变了欧洲社会，英国在这个问题上帮助了所有欧洲国家。棉花产量在增加，因此整个纺织工业在增长，这就是工业革命的主要原因。接下来毕业论文代写专家将分析下工业革命的主要原因。

欧洲的工业革命始于18世纪的英国，并蔓延到世界各地。整个工业革命主要从纺织业开始。欧洲的整个工业革命不是一天发生的，它需要时间来传播。欧洲在当时见证了很多机遇，这是当时工业革命背后的主要原因。许多有创造力的发明家都在那里，他们在纺织业的成功背后扮演了重要的角色。除此之外，欧洲的生产力是帮助英国在纺织业轻松带来工业革命的另一个原因。纺纱机主要是在不列颠岛上发明的，之后又在其他地方发明。根据斯特恩斯，法国是英国的主要竞争对手。当时英国和法国都成功了(2018,p.89)。由于棉花的快速生产，棉花的供应迅速增加，英法两国都因此轻易地获得了好处。因此，他们更加关注服装生产，因此这些国家开始将投资从农业部门转向工业生产。根据Inglehart的说法，除此之外，由于棉花的快速生产，比利时专注于工业生产，他们从英国进口棉花以增强他们的纺织工业(2018，第12页)。此外，这也是比利时发生工业革命的主要原因之一。

西班牙、希腊和其他巴尔干国家专注于工业生产，并从其他欧洲国家获得了帮助。因此，他们在进步。德国有许多小州，在一开始，它们面临着将进口棉花从一个地方转移到另一个地方的困难。因此，这个国家的工业发展比其他欧洲国家要慢。然而，荷兰自然资源稀少，在全国发展重工业面临困难。此后，相对于工业企业，他们更注重农业产品。尽管如此，他们仍然得到其他欧洲国家的帮助，这帮助他们的工业生产迅速发展。当时英国有很多机会，他们帮助了其他欧洲国家。这是欧洲工业革命发生的主要原因。

The industrial revolution started in the 18th century and it started first in the British region. After starting in the British region slowly, it has spread in European countries as well. On the 18th century, all the countries of Europe were focusing on industrial production rather than agricultural production. The electricity, cotton gain and other investors have changed the European society and Great Britain helped all the European countries a lot in this case. Cotton production was increasing on that time and therefore the overall the overall textile industry were growing. This was the main reason behind the industrial revolution.

The industrial revolution in Europe has started in Britain in the 18th century and the revolution spread throughout the world. The overall industry revolution mainly started with the textile industry. The overall industrial revolution in Europe did not happen in a day and it took time to spread. Europe has witnessed many opportunities on that time and this was the main reason behind the industrial revolution on that time. Many creative inventors were there and they played major role behind the success of the textile industry. Apart from this, the productive nature of Europe is the other thing that helped Britain to bring industrial revolution easily in the textile industry. The spinning frames were mainly created on the British island and after it have created on different places. As per Stearns, France was the major competitors of the Great Britain. Both Britain and France were successful on that time (2018, p.89). The supply of the cotton was increasing rapidly because of the rapid production and both Great Britain and France both were getting benefits because of this easily. Therefore, they were focusing more on the clothing production and thus these countries began to switch their investment from agrarian section to the industrial production. According to Inglehart, apart from this, Belgium was focusing on the industrial production because of the rapid production of the cottons and they were importing cottons from Britain for enhancing their textile industry (2018, p.12). In addition, this was one of the main reasons behind the industrial revolution in Belgium.

Spain, Greece and other Balkan countries were focusing on industrial production and they were getting help from the other European countries. Thus, they were improving. Germany has many small states and at the beginning, they were facing difficulties to transfer import cottons from one place to another. Hence, the industrial development of this country is slow compare to the other European countries. However, Netherland has little natural resources and they were facing difficulties to develop heavy industry throughout the country. Henceforth, they were focusing more on the agrarian products compare to the industrial businesses. Nevertheless, still they were getting help from the other European countries and this helped to develop their industrial production rapidly. Great Britain had many opportunities on that time and they helped other European countries. This was the main reason behind the happening of industrial revolution in Europe.

以上内容就是毕业论文代写对工业革命的原因分析。如果留学生们没有足够的时间完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队，保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供专业的assignment代写、毕业论文代写、essay代写等服务!留学生们可以随时扫描网站右侧二维码加入我们!

美国论文代写：饮食失调的潜在原因

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美国论文代写：饮食失调的潜在原因。饮食失调通常被研究人员描述为一种疾病，其特征是个体的饮食习惯和行为不规律，同时严重关注身体的形状或体重。对于这篇文章，有必要考虑到饮食失调可能从食物摄入不足到过量，这两种情况下都会对个人的健康产生负面影响。饮食障碍可以从厌食症和暴食症到暴食症(Culbert等人，2015年)。接下来美国论文代写专家将饮食失调的潜伏原因进行分析。

对文献的批判性评论强调，饮食障碍可能出现在生命的任何阶段，但它更有可能出现在个体的青少年到青年成年阶段，无论其性别(Lavagnino et al.， 2016)。研究发现，饮食失调与抑郁症、焦虑症和药物滥用等其他疾病密切相关。

对饮食失调潜在原因的文献的深入分析表明，虽然不可能找到精确的具体因素，但心理、生物和环境因素的结合导致了饮食失调的发展(Mehler和Brown, 2015)。研究发现，生物学原因包括营养缺乏、激素紊乱和遗传或遗传性饮食障碍(Lock and Le Grange, 2015)。心理原因与自我感知有关(Rohde et al.， 2015)。研究发现，自卑和消极的身体形象会使个体在极端程度上停止或开始进食，从而导致进食障碍的出现。

研究进一步表明，由于需要减肥或增重，家庭功能失调的本质会导致饮食障碍的出现(Sahoo et al.， 2015)。此外，在很多职业中，如模特、芭蕾舞和演员，将体重减到极致成为个人的职业要求(Brownell和Walsh, 2017)。关于饮食失调原因的文献进一步表明，不仅是需要瘦人身材的职业导致了特定行业专业人员的饮食失调，而且也有美学运动强调运动员需要达到瘦人身材以达到最佳表现(Westmoreland等人，2016)。因此，长跑、体操、跳水、划船、瑜伽等运动项目的运动员都需要保持审美上的苗条身材，以符合行业的期望。

此外，严重的创伤史、童年时期的身体虐待和性虐待以及家庭暴力导致了个体在童年或青年成年阶段出现饮食障碍(Culbert等人，2015年)。研究进一步表明，来自同事和朋友的压力和同伴对个人身体形象的压力是饮食失调的原因之一。

因此，从对饮食障碍背后原因的批判性分析中发现，饮食障碍的广泛的生物、心理、环境、职业和家庭相关因素导致了饮食障碍，这些因素在亲密社会成员的批评基础上指导了饮食障碍的性质，如极端体重减轻或极端体重增加(Lavagnino et al.， 2016)。在引起或帮助饮食失调方面可以影响个人的社会成员包括教育工作者、朋友、同事和家庭成员。因此，社会对个人体形或体重的批评结合在一起，导致了饮食障碍的出现。

Eating disorders are often described by the researchers as illnesses which are characterized by the irregularities in the eating habits and behaviour of the individual accompanied with the severe concern about the shape or weight of body (Brownell and Walsh, 2017). It becomes essential to consider for this essay that eating disorders can range from inadequate to excessive consumption of food which negatively impacts the wellbeing of an individual in both cases. The eating disorders can range from Anorexia and Bulimia to Binge Eating Disorder (Culbert et al., 2015). Therefore, the thesis statement of this essay lies in analysing the potential causes and effects of the eating disorders on the eating behaviours of a person.

The critical review of literature highlighted that the eating disorders can emerge at any point of life but it is more likely to emerge in the teen to young adulthood life stage of the individuals regardless of their genders (Lavagnino et al., 2016). The research has identified that the eating disorders are critically linked with the other conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders and substance abuse.

The in-depth analysis of the literature on the potential causes of eating disorders has indicated that while the pinpoint specific factors are not possible, the combination of psychological, biological and environmental factors result in the development of eating disorders (Mehler and Brown, 2015). It was found that the biological causes range from the nutritional deficiencies, irregularities in the hormones and genetic or hereditary eating disorders (Lock and Le Grange, 2015). The psychological causes are linked with the self-perception (Rohde et al., 2015). It is found that poor self-esteem and negative body image can make the individuals to either stop or start eating at extreme levels which result in the eating disorders to emerge.

The research has further indicated that the dysfunctional nature of the family can cause the eating disorders to emerge due to the need to either weight loss or gain (Sahoo et al., 2015). Furthermore, there is wide range of professions such as modelling, ballet and acting wherein losing weight to the extreme levels becomes a career requirement for the individual (Brownell and Walsh, 2017). The literature on the causes of eating disorders has further informed that not only professions that need people with lean body causes the eating disorders among the professionals of the given industry but also there are aesthetic sports which place emphasis on the need to achieve lean body for athlete to achieve optimal performance (Westmoreland et al., 2016). Therefore, the athletes involved in the long distance running, gymnastics, diving, rowing and yoga are required to maintain aesthetically lean body in order to comply with the industry expectations.

Moreover, the history of severe trauma, childhood physical and sexual abuse along with domestic violence has contributed to the emergence of eating disorders among the individuals during either childhood or young adulthood stage of life (Culbert et al., 2015). The research further suggested that stress and peer pressure from the co-workers and friends towards the body image of an individual contributes as a cause behind eating disorders.

Therefore, it has been identified from the critical analysis of the causes behind eating disorders that the wide range of biological, psychological, environment, career and family related factors causes the eating disorders which direct the nature of the eating disorder such as extreme weight loss or extreme weight gain on the basis of the criticism given by the close social members (Lavagnino et al., 2016). The members of society that can influence individual in terms of causing or assisting with eating disorders comprise of educators, friends, co-workers and family members. Hence, combination of the criticism about body shape or weight received by an individual from society causes the eating disorders to emerge.

以上内容就是美国论文代写对饮食失调的潜在原因解析。若要问美国论文代写哪家好?论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队，保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格，并使用权威的抄袭检测系统，让留学生们轻松应对英语论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!除此之外，还为留学生提供专业的assignment代写、毕业论文代写、essay代写等服务!

美国代写：热带气候对土壤影响

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美国代写：热带气候对土壤影响。温带的天气受热带极地气团的控制，因此这里的降水以气旋风暴的形式出现。温暖和寒冷的地区存在季节性降雨。与温带地区相比，热带地区由于作物生长季节短的特性必然会带来更好的产量。此外，在温度区叶片的膨胀和相发育也较慢。虽然气候是一个有利因素，但土壤因素威胁着热带地区的生产力。接下来美国代写专家将对热带气候对土壤影响进行以下分析。

经鉴定，热带地区的土壤通常养分流失。该地区的高温、频繁发生的强降雨和侵蚀也影响了土壤的质量。高温导致土壤中盐的更多积累(Barrow 1987)。由于这些问题，即使气候条件有利于生产，温带土壤更适合高产。正如盖洛普(Gallup)和萨克斯(Sachs)(2000)所说，“热带和温带地区农业生产力的差异甚至比收入水平的差异更大”(第731页)。更高的营养价值也增加了土壤的质量。一些热带地区确实有火山和冲积土支持更好的生产，但该地区的特殊性阻碍了大规模生产计划。土壤问题也因为这些地区的害虫和杂草泛滥而产生。热带地区通常同时是温暖和潮湿的，并以季节性降雨为特征。因此，害虫和杂草的存在阻碍了生长。热带地区每天的阳光也根据一年中的不同时间而变化。农业生产需要一定量的太阳辐射。这对植物生长至关重要。云量的限制威胁着热带地区的生产。

除了现有的挑战之外，未来热带地区还将面临更多的挑战。Rosenzweig和Liverman(1992)提出了热带地区可能进一步挑战其经济的以下预期变化和威胁。

温度的变化使植物成熟得更快。这缩短了它们的生长阶段，未来热带地区的产量可能会下降。豆荚、种子和谷物需要更多的时间通过光合作用吸收能量，然而高温可能会破坏这一过程。平均温度和极端温度都可能是剧烈的。

全球平均降水量预计将在各地出现，但在热带地区，这种分布并不均匀。对流降雨也会增加并保留空气中的大量水分。高湿度会导致一些作物的病害，并可能导致作物的水分压力。

以增加二氧化碳为形式的生理效应将对植物产生施肥效应。二氧化碳的增加导致光合作用水平的提高。首先，当二氧化碳浓度达到百万分之440ppm时，作物会受益，但随着时间的推移，二氧化碳浓度会导致施肥效应超过百万分之2000，这可能对植物有害。

气候变化已经对土壤产生了影响，因为它导致土壤有机质加速腐烂。

It is identified that soil in the tropical regions are usually leached of nutrients. High temperature in the region, and intense rainfall and erosions that happen on a frequent basis also hampers the quality of the soil. High temperatures lead to the more accumulation of salt in the soil (Barrow 1987). Because of these issues, even if climatic conditions are favorable for production, temperate soils are better suited for high productions. As Gallup and Sachs (2000) argue, “The disparity in agricultural productivity between the tropics and the temperate zones is even greater than the disparity in income level” (p. 731). Higher nutrient values also add to the quality of the soil. Some tropical regions do have volcanic and alluvial soil supporting better production, but the specificity of the region deters large scale production initiatives. Soil issues also arise because of how these regions are infested with pests and weeds. The tropical region is typically warm and moist at the same time and is characterized by seasonal rainfalls. The presence of pests and weeds hence deters growth. Tropics also have variable sunshine per day based on the time of the year. Agricultural production required a certain amount of solar radiation. This is critical for plant growth. Limitations in the form of cloudiness threaten production in the tropics.

In addition to the existing challenges, more challenges will be introduced in the tropic regions in future. Rosenzweig and Liverman (1992) present the below expected changes and threats for the tropical regions that could further challenge their economy.

The changing nature of temperature makes plants mature faster. This shortens their growing stage and in future the yield in the tropics could go down. Pods, seeds and grains need more time to absorb energy through photosynthesis, however higher temperatures could disrupt this. Both the mean and extreme temperatures could be drastic.

Mean global precipitation is expected everywhere, but in the tropics this distribution will not be uniform. Convectional rainfall will also increase and retain much moisture in the air. High humidity can lead to disease infestation for some crops and could contribute to moisture stress for crops.

Physiological effects in the form of increasing CO2 will create a fertilizing effect on the plant. Increased Co2 leads to increased levels of photosynthesis. First, a beneficial boost will be seen at 440ppm for crops, but over time, the Co2 concentration can trigger fertilization effects to go beyond 2000 ppm and this could be harmful for the plants.

Climate change is already having an effect of soils, as it leads to accelerate decay of the soil organic matter.

以上内容就是美国代写热带气候对土壤影响。若要问美国代写哪家好?论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队，保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格，并使用权威的抄袭检测系统，让留学生们轻松应对英语论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!除此之外，还为留学生提供专业的assignment代写、毕业论文代写、essay代写等服务!

美国论文代写：学生对翻转课堂的认知

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美国论文代写：学生对翻转课堂的认知。学生对翻转课堂方法的感知从积极合作到热情兴趣，其次是对在课程作业中使用媒体感到兴奋(皮尔斯和福克斯，2012)。或许还有一种担忧，这种担忧可能与这样一个事实有关，教育者愿意在学生身上承担更多的责任，并且教育者不愿意以尽可能直接的方式教授足够的内容(Bennett, 2012)。接下来美国论文代写专家将以某高中的个案研究为例，努力提供一些与学习反馈有关的例子，以说明翻转课堂的优点

与案例研究类似，Brint和Marcey(2012)尝试比较期末考试的成就感，考虑到同一所高中生物入门课程的两个主要部分。在两个部分中，一个部分的班级被翻转，而另一个班级遵循传统的授课方法(Bergmann和Sams, 2012)。然而，当近75%的传统授课方式的学生能够发现与翻转课程相关的论坛和内容视频，并开始使用它们时，该研究出现了部分混乱(Roehl et al.， 2013)。据他们报道，当学生了解到有一个翻转的另一个班级，他们决定创建自己的翻转课堂没有教育工作者的指导(Berrett, 2012)。学生没有问过这个问题，在学习概念中加入在线元素也没有潜在的压力，但他们自己做出了翻转课程的选择。在这两个部分，学生开始一起学习，更频繁地参与视频相关的讨论，甚至在上课时间之后(Bishop和Verleger, 2013)。翻转课堂的学生表示他们参与了课堂讨论，传统课堂的学生也提出了问题。之后对分配传统课程的学生进行了调查，据报道，当他们从基于课堂的传统讲座中获得学习时，他们能够将学习添加到日常学习习惯中(Bozalek, 2013)。他们表示，该方法是有效的和有趣的研究。更重要的是，与过去的学期相比，两个与课程相关的部分在考试中都有更高的成就感。

除此之外，随着传统课程的学生开始观看基于视频的课程(Burch, 2013)，学习翻转课程的学生和学习传统课程的学生之间的学习结果差异似乎有了显著的消失。数据显示，在期中考试之前，学生的成就感似乎存在潜在的差距。然而，在学生开始观看视频讲座后，两个班级的成就感与期末考试有一些相似之处，并且与前几个学期相比更高(Burk, 2011)。其中包括那些使用传统学习方法上课的学生。在总结主要发现时，我们发现参加这两门课程的学生更喜欢翻转课堂，而不是传统的授课方式，即使没有来自教育工作者的任何压力来改变学习习惯。除此之外，两门课程下的学生在考试中取得了相似的成绩(Cacciamani, 2011)。然而，有人指出，在课后学习的日常小组中在同伴支持下的学习可能有助于弥补这种缺憾。在另一项关注与翻转课堂相关的学生观点的研究中，伊利诺伊州拜伦高中的富尔顿(2012)采访了在翻转课堂学习的学生(萨德勒，2010)。据学生报告，他们感谢他们在课堂上从教师那里获得的额外支持，他们也喜欢在课堂上工作，喜欢自己的速度，喜欢在课堂讨论中做出关键贡献，而不是只听一节课(Camel, 2011)。这让他们觉得自己比其他采用传统教学方法的班级学得更好。当翻转课堂涉及到教师拍摄视频时，学生也表现出偏好，因为学生也表现出愿意在家里观看视频(Code和Zaparyniuk, 2009)。

The perceptions of student related to flipped class approach range from active collaboration to enthusiastic interest, followed by excitement to include media within the course work (Pierce & Fox, 2012). There might also be a sense of concern. This concern might be related to the fact that educator is willing to outweigh responsibilities on the student and the educator is not willing to teach sufficient content in a direct manner as possible (Bennett, 2012).

Similar to the case study, attempts have been put in by Brint and Marcey (2012) for comparing the sense of achievement in terms of final exams considering two main sections at the same high school for an introductory course in biology. Out of the two sections, the class of one section was flipped, while the other class followed the traditional approach of lecturing (Bergmann and Sams, 2012). However, the research had been confounded partially when almost 75 per cent of the students in the traditional approach of lecturing were able to discover the forum and content videos related to flipped course, and started to use them (Roehl et al., 2013). It had been reported by them that when it was learnt by the students which there has been a flipping of the other class, they took the decision of creating their own flipped classroom without the guidance of the educator (Berrett, 2012). This had not been asked by the student and there had been no underlying pressure for adding an online element to the concept of learning, but they made the choice of flipping their course by themselves. In both the sections, students started to study together and were involved in video related discussions more often, even after the time of the class (Bishop and Verleger, 2013). The students from the flipped class stated that they were involved in in-class discussion, and questions had been asked by students who attended the class of traditional approach. Students assigned with the traditional course had been surveyed later and it was reported that when they obtained learning from class based traditional lectures, they were able to add their learning as daily habits of studying (Bozalek, 2013). According to them, the method was efficient and interesting for studying. What’s more, in comparison with past semesters, both the sections related to the course were known to have higher sense of achievement in the exams.

In addition to this, there seemed to be a noteworthy disappearance underlying the differences in the outcomes of learning between the student of the flipped course and the traditional lecture, as the students from the traditional class started watching the video based lectures (Burch, 2013). It had been shown by the data that there appeared to be an underlying gap in the sense of achievement before the mid- session exams. However, after the students started watching the video lecture, the sense of achievement in both the classes had some similarity with the final exams, and was higher in comparison with prior semesters (Burk, 2011). These included students who attended the class that used traditional method of learning. In summarizing the key findings, it was found that students attending both the courses showed preference in the flipped class rather than traditional approach of lecture, even in the absence of any pressure from the educator in changing the habits of studying. In addition to this, students under the two courses had similar achievement on exams (Cacciamani, 2011). However, it had been noted that the learning under peer support within the daily groups involving after class-study might have helped in making up for such absence. In another research that focused on the perspectives of students related to flipped class, the students studying in flipped classes were interviewed by Fulton (2012) in Illinois at Byron High School (Sadler, 2010). It had been reported by the students that they appreciated the additional support they obtained from the educator in class and they also liked working on the lessons, preferring their own speed, and preferring to make key contribution in discussions of the class instead of just listening to a lesson (Camel, 2011). This gave them the feeling that they were successful in learning better in comparison to other classes following the traditional approach. Students also showed preference in the approach of flipped class when it involved filming of videos by the teachers as the students showed willingness in watching the video at home as well (Code and Zaparyniuk, 2009).

以上内容就是学生对翻转课堂的认知分析。若要问论文代写哪家好?论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的英语论文代写专家团队，保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格，并使用权威的抄袭检测系统，让留学生们轻松应对英语论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!除此之外，还为留学生提供专业的assignment代写、毕业论文代写、essay代写等服务!

论文代写：毕加索作品中的立体主义

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论文代写：毕加索作品中的立体主义。立体主义是20世纪早期的一种艺术运动，当时的艺术家通过让空间围绕物体的表征流动，采用了一种更开放的事物可视化形式(the art Story, 2017)。这是一场从文艺复兴时期以来一直占主导地位的艺术视角风格的运动。从不同角度描绘的物体构成了立体主义的主要方面。毕加索是立体主义的共同创造者之一，论文代写将对毕加索作品中的立体主义进行以下分析。

巴勃罗·毕加索1881年出生于西班牙。他作为艺术家在西班牙生活，后来在法国生活，创作了两万多幅油画、素描和雕塑。他的艺术作品包含了广泛的风格，他是为数不多的艺术家之一，设法有一个全面的记录他的艺术作品和发展(PabloPicasso, 2009)。他的艺术生涯开始于他年轻时的现实主义手法和艺术作品的象征主义影响。后来在法国，他把现代主义融入到他的艺术作品中，在一个饥饿的艺术家的岁月里，他发展了单色的阴郁绘画。他的一些作品，如《生活》，描绘了他当时对生活的悲观看法。这个时期被称为蓝色时期，从1901年到1904年(PabloPicasso, 2009)。后来在玫瑰时期(1904-1906)，他创作了更加欢快的艺术作品。他在作品中使用了橙色和粉色的色调，《格特鲁德·斯坦因的肖像》就是这一时期的代表作之一。在1907-1909年的后期，毕加索探索了艺术家保罗·塞尚的成就，并通过他了解了对人体的程式化处理。这被称为非洲时期。

非洲的影响是毕加索走向立体主义的原因。在受到对人物的风格化处理的启发后，毕加索创作了《阿维尼翁的少女》。这幅画是关于五个裸体女人的。这些人物以扁平的分裂方式组成，面部看起来像是非洲面具和伊比利亚面具文化的混合。女性的身体以一种扭曲的方式呈现，它的形状也是几何的(Foster et al.， 2012)。传统艺术的形式和表现在这里完全被抛弃了。在这幅画中可以看到一种原始主义，视角被换成了二维平面。这被认为是一件非常创新的艺术作品，毕加索自己也觉得这把他从更经典的技术中解放出来，他在法国工作时受到了影响。这些绘画形式后来成为立体派的趋势。

立体派早期的许多艺术作品都探索了类似的风格:尖锐的人物和物体，在一端与背景混合，在另一端显示出投影的表面。立体主义者的工作角度和对象与风格化的人在上下文。现代世界的空间、运动和时间都在变化，其影响在立体主义中被观察到。抽象、简化和风格化的人体表征曾给毕加索带来灵感，也启发了立体派(Cooper, 1971)。

毕加索对立体主义的直接影响来自于1907年他在《阿维尼翁的少女》中的作品。这部作品对人体进行彻底扭曲的风格与经典手法形成了鲜明对比(Chave, 1994)。碎片化、几何平面、柔和的色彩等被认为影响了布拉克等艺术家。布拉克受到毕加索作品的启发，他在20世纪初创作了山水画，直接受到毕加索作品的影响。埃斯塔克的房子以柔和的立方体形式呈现树木和山脉，被法国评论家路易斯·沃克斯塞尔称为“奇异的立方体”。十九世纪的毕加索对立体主义的影响是多方面的。古代和部落艺术形式挑战了文艺复兴艺术的传统(Galenson & Weinberg, 2001)。在立体主义的第二种形式合成立体主义中，色彩变得很重要。没有绘画的物体和有颜色的物体被做成了拼贴画。毕加索给主流绘画手法注入了激进而富有挑战性的思想，开创了立体主义的新趋势。

Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in the year 1881. He lived his life as an artist in Spain and later in France and has created more than 20,000 paintings, drawings and sculptures. His art works encompassed a wide range of styles and he is only one of very few artists that had managed to have a comprehensive record of his art work and developments (PabloPicasso, 2009). He started his art with the realism technique and the symbolist influences of artwork in his young age. Later in France, he incorporated modernism in his art works and in the years of a starving artist, he developed sombre paintings in monochromatic shades. Some of his works like La Vie portray the gloomy outlook he had on life at that time. This time period is called the Blue period, lasting from 1901-1904 (PabloPicasso, 2009). Later in the Rose Period (1904-1906) he developed art works that were more cheerful. He made use of orange and pink hues in his work, and the Portrait of Gertrude Stein is one of the exemplars of this time. In the later years from 1907-1909, Picasso explored the achievements of artist Paul Cezanne and through him came to understand stylized treatments of the human body. This is called the African period.

African influence was what led Picasso to Cubism. After getting inspired by the stylized treatments of the human figure, Picasso created the Les Demoiselles d’Avignon. The painting was about five naked women. The figures were composed in a flat splintered way and the faces appeared like a mix of African masks and Iberian masks culture. The female body is presented in a distorted way, and it was geometric in its shape as well (Foster et al., 2012). Form and representation of traditional art were totally abandoned here. A primitivism is seen in the picture and perspective was traded for a two-dimensional plane. It was considered a very innovative work of art and Picasso himself felt that it liberated him from the more classic techniques that he was influenced into working in France. These forms of paintings later came to set the trend for Cubism.

Much of the early art work of the Cubists explored similar styles of piercing figures and objects that blended with the background at one end and showed a projective surface at the others. Cubists worked with angles and objects with stylized humans in context. Space, movement and time in the modern world were changing and its effects were observed in cubism. Abstract, simplified and stylized representations of the human body that had inspired Pablo Picasso were also an inspiration for the Cubists (Cooper, 1971).

Picasso’s direct influence on Cubism is from his work in the Les Demoiselles d’ Avignon in 1907. The work’s style of radical distortion of humans was a sharp contrast from the classical techniques (Chave, 1994). Fragmented, geometric planes, subdued colors and more were seen to be an influence on artists like Braque. Braque was inspired by Picasso’s work and he created landscape paintings in the beginning of the twentieth century as a direct influence form Picasso’s work. The House at L’Estaque with trees and mountains in subdued forms of cubes was named by French critic Louis Vauxcelles as the “bizarreries cubiques’. A mix of influences was projected on Cubism by Pablo Picasso from the nineteenth century. Archaic and tribal art forms challenged the conventions of renaissance art (Galenson & Weinberg, 2001). In the second form of cubism called synthetic cubism color become important. Non-painted objects and colored objects were made into a collage. Picasso gave radical and challenging ideas to the main stream techniques and created a new trend in cubism.

以上内容就是论文代写专家对毕加索作品中立体主义的分析。如果同学们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的英语论文代写专家团队，保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格，并使用权威的抄袭检测系统，让留学生们轻松应对英语论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!除此之外，还为留学生提供专业的assignment代写、毕业论文代写、essay代写等服务!