代写毕业论文

essay代写:澳大利亚园艺领域研究

essay代写:澳大利亚园艺领域研究

这篇文章旨在通过对澳大利亚园艺领域的研究来补充文献。然而,通过考虑收获型劳动力的多样性和多层次脆弱性而非同质视角的方式,它更进一步(Hall and Partners, 2012)。分层脆弱性的概念与造成农民工工作条件差异的各种因素有关。根据Sargeant et al(2009),这些因素可以分为3类包括迁移的因素(包括状态的迁移和雇主关系存在与否),农民工的特点(特定的语言、技能水平和教育)和接收条件(社会排斥、监管和保护联盟)在该国(豪厄尔斯,2010)。由于这些因素并不均匀地适用于每一个临时农民工,因此存在分层次的脆弱性,从而对差异程度造成不利影响。以往的研究主要集中于宏观或介子层面的分析,以协助在政治、经济和机构层面进行有影响力的分析。从这个角度来看,本文将重点放在微观分析上,研究基于分层脆弱性的澳大利亚园艺具体环境,以识别分层脆弱性的直接原因和政策含义(Deegan, 2008)。

essay代写:澳大利亚园艺领域研究

本文的作者采用了在包括2013年至2014年在内的一年内分3个阶段进行的实证田野调查数据收集。首先,在包括维多利亚、塔斯马尼亚和北领地在内的3个地区开展了广泛的访谈项目。采收工人随后参与了由9个焦点小组组成的面试过程,他们都有双重主持人(Hugo, 2001)。来自包括英国、法国、布隆迪、爱尔兰、香港、意大利、阿富汗、德国、台湾、马来西亚、苏格兰、爱沙尼亚、日本和韩国在内的64个国家的与会者。除了来自马来西亚、阿富汗和布隆迪的以外,与会者都来自世界卫生组织。在采访中,他们谈到他们沉迷于收获各种作物,包括樱桃、苹果、草莓、柑橘、沙拉和混合蔬菜,甚至芒果(Clibborn, 2015)。此外,作者还采访了劳动合同工、农民、职业介绍所的员工、背包客旅社的经营者、工会官员、职业健康与安全部门的政府工作人员以及少数民族社区的组织(Underhill et al., 2015)。

essay代写:澳大利亚园艺领域研究

The article aimed at adding to the literature by focusing upon the sector of Australian horticulture. It went further however through considering the harvest workforce diversity and the manners by which multi-layered vulnerability instead of homogenous perspectives (Hall and Partners, 2012). The layered vulnerability concept has been related with various factors causing migrant workers condition at work related disparities. According to Sargeant et al, (2009), such factors can be divided into 3 categories inclusive of migration factors (inclusive of status of migration and whether employer bonding is present or not), characteristics of migrant workers (particular language, level of skill and education) and receiving conditions (social exclusion, protection of regulation and union) in the country (Howells, 2010). As these factors are not evenly applicable to every temporary worker migrant, there is layering of vulnerabilities causing disadvantage to differential degrees. Layered vulnerability previous studies focused over analysis of macro or meson-level for assisting influential analysis at political, economic and institutional level. From this perspective, the article instead focused upon micro-analysing to examine Australian horticulture specific context based layered vulnerability for identifying layered vulnerability immediate causes and the policy implications (Deegan, 2008).

essay代写:澳大利亚园艺领域研究
The authors in the article adopted empirical fieldwork data collection conducted within 3 phases during span of a year inclusive of 2013 to 2014. Firstly, an extensive program for interviewing was undertaken at 3 region locations inclusive of Victoria, Tasmania and the North Territory. Harvesting workers were then involved in an interviewing process consisting of 9 focus groups with dual moderators (Hugo, 2001). There were total of 64 participants from countries inclusive of England, France, Burundi, Ireland, Hong Kong, Italy, Afghanistan, Germany, Taiwan, Malaysia, Scotland, Estonia, Japan and South Korea. With exceptions of the ones originating from Malaysia, Afghanistan and Burundi, the participants were from the WHM group. On interview, it came forward that they were indulged in harvesting various crops inclusive of cherries, apples, strawberries, citrus, salad and mixed vegetables and even mangoes (Clibborn, 2015). Additionally, the authors conducted interview with contractors hired by labours, farmers, staff members from employment agencies, operators of backpacker hostel, and officials of union, government agency staff from occupational health and safety and organizations from ethnic community (Underhill et al., 2015).