翻譯 論文：商品期货交易
翻譯 論文：商品期货交易
商品期货是指在未来某一特定日期以特定的价格出售或购买预先确定的商品数量的合同或协议。买方利用这类合同规避标的资产或产品或原材料价格波动所涉及的风险。期货合约是一种常见的投资方式，也是投资于商品市场的一种常见方式。在世界上重要的商品市场上，商品种类繁多。一些常见和受欢迎的商品包括黄金、白银、原油、天然气和诸如牛、玉米、豆类和棉花等农产品(Chinn & Coibion, 2013)。商品期货的功能非常简单。感兴趣的人可以很容易地参与未来的交易。
翻譯 論文：商品期货交易
个人必须在未来以预定的价格签订买卖一项资产或一种产品或原材料的合同。在未来的合同中，一方同意购买一定数量的商品或证券，并打算在某一日期交货。投资于未来的合同意味着参与直接交易。在这里，卖家会在价格下跌时获利，因为卖方可以以当前市场价格购买特定的商品，价格低于卖价。此外，卖方可以在预议价较高的价格下出售给买方，从而使卖方获得和买方损失(Clements & Todorova, 2015)。另一方面，当价格上涨时，买方可以根据未来的合同，以预先商定的较低价格购买商品，而卖方在提价时将会损失。
翻譯 論文：商品期货交易
The commodity futures are a contract or agreement for selling or buying a predefined amount of commodity as a specific rate on a particular date in the future. The buyers utilize these types of contract to evade the risks involved in the fluctuation of the price of the underlying assets or products or raw materials. The future contract is a common as well as a popular way of investing in the commodity market. There are wide ranges of commodities that are available in the important commodity market across the world. Some common and popular commodities are gold, silver, crude oil, natural gas and the agricultural products like cattle, corn, pulses, and cotton (Chinn & Coibion, 2013). The function of commodity future is very simple. The interested people can involve in future trading very easily.
翻譯 論文：商品期货交易
The individual has to enter into a contract of either buying or selling an asset or a product or raw material at a date in future at a predetermined price. In a future contract, one party agrees to buy a given quantity of commodity or security and intend to take delivery on a certain date. Investing in the future contract means involvement in direct trading. Here the seller would gain in case of price down as the seller can buy the specific commodity at current market price, which is lower than the sold price. Moreover, the seller can sell it the buyer at the pre-agreed higher price, thus the seller gain and the buyer loss (Clements & Todorova, 2015). On the other hand, when the price raising the buyer would gain as the buyer can get the commodities at the pre-agreed lower price as per the future contract and the seller would a loss in case of price raising.
