論文代寫價錢：鑽井技術的進步

論文代寫價錢：鑽井技術的進步
Mariam等人(2014)認為，非常規reach井延伸和深水鑽井技術的進步，對油氣行業提出了對陸地和離岸支撐新技術的要求。這種技術還需要提供鑽井和效率的優化(Couturier et al. 2015)。 James(2010)認為，這種效率需要井筒質量和重複能力，應該保持一致性和安全性，同時提高工作效率(Fredericks和Reitsma 2006)。此外，鑽井自動化還可以通過在高速傳輸中提供井下測量來提供效益。 Martha等人(2011)認為，這些傳輸提供了更高的井下傳輸速度，允許對井下鑽井參數和優化算法進行閉環控制(Saeed Lovorn和Arne 2012)。此外，自動化鑽井提供了一個主要的信息集，這對於理解漸進的本質和通過數據進行決策是必不可少的。
這種技術已在美國區域的各種項目中得到實施。最初在19世紀，人們使用帶彈簧桿的鑽機，但隨著鑽井壓力控制的加深，這就成為了一個問題，因為所鑽的井對壓力沒有任何控制。 Jones(2012)認為，在最初的階段，目標仍然是鑽探鹽，但隨後慢慢地，對煤油和石油等其他類型鑽探的需求增加。玻利維亞等人(2011)認為，有管理的壓力鑽井歷史始於幾年前。 1967年至1972年間，共舉辦了3次壓力異常研討會(Breyholtz et al. 2010)。這些反過來又幫助奠定了各種技術思想的基礎，在目前的環境中稱為管理壓力鑽井。根據不同的研究人員，如Monarch和Dublin(2010)，當涉及到MPD系統時，有一個獨特的焦點領域。

論文代寫價錢：鑽井技術的進步

According to Mariam et al. (2014) the advancements in nonconventional reach wells extensions and drilling of deep water has brought forward the requirement in the industry of oil and gas for newer technologies of land and off shoring. Such technology further needs to provide optimization of drilling as well as efficiency (Couturier et al. 2015). According to James (2010), this efficiency needs to have quality in well bore along with having the ability of repetition, should remain consistent and safe while improving efficacy in the workforce (Fredericks and Reitsma 2006). Automation of drilling furthermore indulges in providing benefits through the provision of down hole measurements in high speed transmissions. These transmissions, according to Martha et al. (2011), provide higher downhole transmission speed allowing control of closed loop nature to parameters of downhole drilling and algorithms of optimization (Saeed Lovorn and Arne 2012). Additionally, automated drilling provides a major information set essential for understanding of progressive nature and essential for making decisions driven through data.
Such technology has been implemented over variety of projects in United States region. Initially in the 1800s, drilling rigs with spring poles were used but as the pressure control in the wells deepened, it became an issue as the wells being drilled did not have any control over pressure. According to Jones (2012), in the initial stages, the aim remained in drilling for salts but then slowly the demand increased role for other types of drilling such as kerosene and oil.According to Bolivia et al. (2011), the managed pressure drilling history initiated some years ago. 3 abnormal symposiums of pressure were introduced between 1967 and 1972 (Breyholtz et al. 2010). These in turn helped in laying the foundation for various technological ideas known in the current environment as managed pressure drilling.According to various researchers such as Monarch and Dublin (2010), there is a distinct focus area when it comes to the systems of MPD.