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美国代写:电子商务的法律含义和立法问题

美国代写:电子商务的法律含义和立法问题

相比之前复制的技术,如磁带和复印,有限数量的副本,也减少订单的质量,互联网可以无限数量的副本没有任何害怕质量退化(Moftah,阿卜杜拉和Hawedi,2012)。能够将副本转移到世界的任何部分在几秒钟内,后果可能会破坏传统市场的销售拷贝。因此,调整法律制度按照数字技术的发展变得至关重要(史密斯,2004)。

WCT和权利作出这样的修改法律对电子商务行业的例子。这两个权利明确版权所有者的控制程度和工作表现时可用一般人下载或通过互联网访问。例如,因此此处(第14条)规定,所有录音制品生产商有权享受他们的专有使用权授权向公众提供的录音制品通过线或无线方式。他们可以以这样一种方式,任何成员在公众可以访问他们选择一个合适的时间和地点,只有按照他们的便利(Jebur, Gheysari和Roghanian 2012)。

美国代写:电子商务的法律含义和立法问题

In contrast to earlier technologies of copying, such as tape and photocopy that made limited number of copies and that too in decreasing order of quality, the internet can make unlimited number of copies without any fear of degradation of quality (Moftah, Abdullah and Hawedi, 2012). With the ability to transfer the copies to any part of the world in seconds, the consequences could be disruption of traditional markets for the sale of copies. Thus, adjusting the legal system in accordance to advancements in digital technology becomes critical (Smith, 2004).

The WCT and WPPT rights are one such example of amendments in laws for e-commerce industry. Both these rights clarify the extent of control of rights holders when performances and works are made available to general people for downloading or accessing through internet. For instance, WPPT (article 14) provides that all producers of phonograms are entitled to enjoy their exclusive right of authorizing the making of their phonograms available to the public either through wire or wireless means. They are made available in such a manner that any member in the public can access them from a place and a time that is selected by them only as per their convenience (Jebur, Gheysari and Roghanian 2012).