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美国代写essay:精神分析学和社会学

美国代写essay:精神分析学和社会学。埃里克·塞利格曼·弗洛姆(Erich Seligmann Fromm),德国出生的社会心理学家、精神分析学家和社会学家,法兰克福批判理论家学派。他对社会学的贡献来自于他在心理学和精神分析方面的经验。他的核心理论论点是社会学和心身学可以结合。在他的时代之前,精神分析几乎被拒绝,因为它是非常投机的,有时保守的人反对它,因为它被理解为与性理解有关的东西。精英人士了解精神分析,但他们的理解也很有限。接下来美国代写essay将为同学们讲解下精神分析学和社会学。

弗洛姆认为,社会学家构建了一些转变概念,以扩展人类内部的个体心理和群体心理。个体心理是个体选择的表现,而大众心理则有助于在社会背景下解释个体。弗洛姆认为,本质上,两种心理都只存在于一个个体中,社会学试图用概念来解释那些他们不理解的心理学方面。这样的缺位或概念化建构错误是社会学分析仍然存在缺陷的原因之一,有必要利用心理分析工具对人的心理进行分析,以确定其如何影响或决定组织或社会的发展。

问题的另一部分是社会学方法在精神分析中的应用。社会图方法对心理分析很重要,因为心理分析在这个概念中专注于儿童及其心理在社会中的发展。两者不可分离,因此社会学也影响着精神分析学。在过去,人们对社会学和精神分析的理解并不是很一致。因此,弗洛姆的贡献正值一种新思想形成的时期。他的理论贡献突出了个体心理学和社会心理学是如何表现主体性的。社会心理学的心理学背景和理解社会心理学的需要使心理分析变得重要。

弗洛姆认为,社会学和心理分析学之间的联系可以用于理解许多事情。例如,家庭是社会制度的产物,这导致人们相信,受家庭影响的个人因此拥有一种既受家庭影响又受社会制度影响的心理器官。同样,社会中技术发展和其他商业发展改变了社会的运作方式,这可以追溯到个人的满足感。个人的满足感会改变他们为某些发展而工作的方式,或者他们认为工作对他们的成长有贡献的方式。虽然弗洛姆一直在思考这些联系,但最重要的贡献是如何以统一的方式回答心理学和社会学问题。事实上,许多社会学问题,如将在下一章讨论的人的异化,将在人的心理中找到答案。弗洛姆再次引用了卡尔·马克思的著作,他说:“历史什么都不做,它不拥有巨大的财富,它不打仗。”相反,它是人,是活生生的人,是做一切的人,是拥有一切的人,是战斗的人”(Bronner & Kellner, 1989,第39页)。因此,弗洛姆的精神分析视角是一种分析社会学问题的工具。

Fromm’s agreement is that the sociologist constructs some make shift concepts for expanding the individual psyche and the mass psyche inside the human. Individual psyche presents individual choices and mass psyche is useful for explaining the person in the context of the society. Fromm’s argued that essentially both psyches are present in one individual only, and sociology seeks concepts to explain away those aspects of psychology that they don’t understand. Such a gap or mis constructed conceptualization is one reason who sociology analysis could still be deficit, and it is necessary to use the psycho analytics apparatuses for analyzing the human psyche so as to determined how it affects or determines the development of organization or society.

The other part of the issue is the application of sociological approach to psychoanalysis. Sociogram approaches are important for psychoanalytics because psychoanalytics in this very conceptualization focuses on the development of the child and its psyche in society. One cannot be separated from the other, and thus sociology also affects the science of psychoanalysis.

According to Fromm, the link between sociology and psychoanalytics can be applied to understand many things. For instance, the family is a product of the social system and this leads to the belief that individuals who are influenced by their family hence have a psychic apparatus that is influenced by both their families and the social system. Similarly, aspects of technology development and other business development in society that has changed how society operates can be traced back to the gratification that an individual feel. The gratification that the individual feels will change how they work towards some development or how they consider work as contributing towards their growth. Now while these connections have been pondered upon by Fromm, the most important contribution is how psychological and sociological questions can be answered in a unified manner. In fact, much of sociological problems such as the alienation of man that is to be discussed in the forthcoming chapter will find its answers in the psyche of men. Once again, Fromm quotes the work of Karl Marx when he states “History does nothing, it possesses no immense wealth, it fights no battles. It is instead the human being, the real living person, who does everything, who owns everything, and who fights all battles” (Bronner & Kellner, 1989, p. 39). Fromm’ psychoanalytical perspective hence is presented as a form of tool for analyzing sociological problems.

以上内容就是美国代写essay专家为同学们讲解的精神分析学和社会学。如果同学们在撰写英语论文时需要更多的帮助,请随时在线咨询美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务或发送电子邮件联系我们。美国论文代写帮助专家可以24×7全天候为您提供帮助,除此之外,还为留学生们同学们提供硕士毕业论文代写、essay代写、report代写等论文服务,而且论文代写价格公平合理,保证论文原创,并使用权威的抄袭检测系统,让留学生们轻松应对硕士论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!