美国代写论文：芝加哥市生态现代化治理模式
美国代写论文：芝加哥市生态现代化治理模式。可持续发展是一个政治和社会过程。治理模式是政府实体采取的行动的操作术语。治理模式对可持续发展产生不同的影响。美国代写论文专家讨论了特定于城市的治理模式，并通过选择芝加哥市(北美)作为案例研究，评估了其对可持续发展方法的影响。接下来美国代写论文专家将为留学生们分享下芝加哥市生态现代化治理模式。
芝加哥市是伊利诺伊州最大的城市。它是美国第三大城市。截至2014年人口普查，该市人口约270万，被视为该州的主要交通枢纽(城市数据，2017年)。城市是新旧建筑的结合，城市基础设施也在不断改善，以满足现在和未来人口的需求。
治理模式更多的是一种以“生态现代化”为主导的治理，公共和私营部门共同努力，实现节约能源、绿化城市空间等生态目标。生态现代化源于这样一种思想:社会的经济利益与环境保护主义紧密相连。这里可以观察到Progrowth治理。“促进增长的治理是一种结构协调的、公私合作的行动，以促进地方经济”(Pierre, 1999，第384页)。
为了实现城市的可持续性，芝加哥的城市治理建立在从行政管理、自然设施、公园和学校场地、规划区、城市区域正射像等收集的数据集上。
该市利用来自不同城市环境的地理信息系统数据进行管理，并将其整合为一个地理数据库。城市治理数据库模型在帮助政府解决当前问题的同时，也帮助政府实现更好的未来需求。例如，考虑下面的图片，它是绿色健康社区计划的一部分。淘金是为了保护城市农业的一些地区，让人们种植健康的产品，也吃得健康。
所有的可持续发展计划都直接考虑到它对经济的影响，比如它能创造多少就业机会，能减少多少维护成本等等。以下改善街道指导方针的计划显示了如何提高生活质量，但重点是效率。
因此，可持续发展和治理模式并不完全以生态为中心。生态现代化是城市正在发生的事情。
可持续发展更多的是一种哲学，它是如何为人类创造质量的。在这种情况下，治理必须以一种更好连接的方式满足质量主动性。以芝加哥为例，重点是生活质量，但效率、成本节约和其他因素也在其中。这凸显了芝加哥仍然处于框架的阶梯上，还没有达到可持续发展的理想状态。
The City of Chicago is the largest city in the state of Illinois. It is the third largest city in the United States. It has a population of around 2.7 million as of 2014 census and was considered as a major transportation hub for the state (City-Data, 2017). The city is a combination of old and new constructions and the urban infrastructure is ever improving to cater to the needs of the present population and future ones.
The mode of governance is more of an ‘ecological modernization’ led governance where public and private sector work together for conserving ecological goals, such as conserving energy, greening the urban space etc. Ecological modernization draws from a school of thinking where the economic benefits to society are tied up with move towards environmentalism. Progrowth governance is observed here. “Progrowth governance is the structuring of concerted, and public-private actions to boost the local economy” (Pierre, 1999, p. 384).
Urban governance for the city of Chicago is built on data set collected from administration, natural facilities, parks and school grounds, planning districts, Urban Area orthoimage and more in order to achieve urban sustainability.
The city makes use of GIS data available from different urban settings for its governance purposes and integrated them as one geo database. Urban governance database model assists the government in correcting current issues and at the same time build with better future requirements. For instance, consider the below picture which is part of a green healthy neighbourhood plan. The panning is to protect some areas for urban agriculture in order to make people cultivate heathy products and also eat healthy.
All sustainable initiatives are directly considered in the context of what it can do for the economy, such as how many jobs it can create, how much maintenance costs would be reduced etc. The below plan for improving street guidelines shows how quality of life is targeted, but then the focus is on efficiency.
Sustainable development and mode of governance is hence not fully eco-centric. Ecological modernization is what is happening in the city.
Sustainable development is more of a philosophy in how it manages to build quality for humankind. In this context, governance has to meet the quality initiatives in a better-connected way. In the case of Chicago, the focus is on quality of life, but then efficiency, cost savings and more are thrown in the mix. This highlights that Chicago still is on the ladder of the framework and has not reached the ideal state of sustainability development.
以上内容就是美国代写论文专家为留学生们分享的芝加哥市生态现代化治理模式。如果留学生没有足够的时间与信心来完成英语论文或作业，在这时可以放心选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文写手团队，保障论文原创，并使用权威的抄袭检测系统，让留学生们轻松应对英语论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!除此之外，还为留学生提供专业的硕士论文代写、毕业论文代写、essay代写等服务!
