美国论文代写：新自由主义诞生的历史
美国论文代写：新自由主义诞生的历史
二战后的30多年里，凯恩斯专注于发展财政政策(构成对税收和政府支出的控制)和货币政策(主要涉及控制利率)的工具。这也是凯恩斯主义扩大管制和社会保障范围的时期。然而，20世纪70年代之后，凯恩斯主义立即发生了大逆转，被新自由主义的崛起所取代。上世纪70年代，石油输出国组织(OPEC，简称欧佩克)的油价冲击和越南战争占据了主导地位。这些经济和社会混乱为新自由主义的活力提供了一个切入点。在凯恩斯主义霸权主义的整个时期，美国都面临着强烈的反对。这一统治时期进一步为我们提供了一个新自由主义言论的平台。正如1947年的《塔夫特-哈特利法》所表明的那样，在第二次世界大战之后，新政时期存在的敌对情绪继续存在。这种敌意破坏了联邦组织国家体制的能力和权力。
美国论文代写：新自由主义诞生的历史
新自由主义的日益繁荣实际上是建立在新政凯恩斯主义政策的成功之上的(Harvey, 2005)。战后劳动和商业之间的社会契约也加强了这一点。在经济和文化层面，北美(包括美国和加拿大)一直推崇并奉行激进的个人主义。20世纪末，加拿大兴起了各种类型的工会。20世纪60年代，当政府通过法律，成立工人团体以保护他们的利益和权利时，许多公共部门工会应运而生。在1980年代末和1990年代初，为了扩大工会的成员范围，包括来自有关工会行业以外的工人，成立了许多共同的工会。其中一个这样的工会是加拿大汽车工人工会(CAW)。加拿大汽车工人工会也扩展到航空业、渔业和其他领域。
美国论文代写：新自由主义诞生的历史
After the Second World War, for more than 30 years, Keynes focussed on developing the tools of fiscal policy (which constitutes the control of taxes and government spending) and monetary policy (which mainly involves controlling interest rates). It was also the period in which Keynesianism was expanding the scope of regulation and social protection. However, immediately after 1970s, the Keynesianism went into great reversal and was replaced by the rise of neoliberalism. The period of 1970’s was dominated by the OPEC oil price shocks and the era of Vietnam War. These economic and social dislocations provided an entry point for the neoliberal dynamism. Throughout the period of Keynesian hegemony, the United States faced a strong opposition. This period of dominance further provided US a platform from which neoliberal rhetoric was launched. As illustrated by the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947, the antagonism present during the New Deal period continued after the Second World War. This hostility undermined the ability and power of the union to organize the institutional system of the country.
美国论文代写：新自由主义诞生的历史
Rising prosperity of the neoliberalism was actually built upon the success of the policies of the New Deal Keynesianism (Harvey, 2005). It was also enhanced by the post-war social contract between labour and business. At the economic and cultural level, North America (both US and Canada) always praised and followed radical individualism. Various types of unions rose in Canada during the late 20th century. In 1960s, when the government passed the law to form groups of workers in order to protect their interest and rights, many public sector unions emerged. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, a lot of common unions were formed in order to broaden their membership y including workers from outside the concerned industry of unions. One such union was that of Canadian Auto Workers (CAW). The union of Canadian Auto workers expanded to the airline industry, fishing industry and other areas too.
