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美国研究生申请文书:大规模的联邦开支

美国研究生申请文书:大规模的联邦开支

大规模联邦开支:大萧条时期的罗斯福总统和大萧条时期的奥巴马总统都以类似的方式应对危机。他们努力平衡延期预算,但他们继续进行大规模支出(Almunia等,2010)。早期的一些总统,如克利夫兰和哈丁,每当国家出现经济困难时,就降低联邦政府的总体开支。胡佛是在过渡时期当选的。他通过在公共工程上的巨额开支和大量的联邦农业项目来控制赤字。同样的结果是预算赤字和25%左右的失业率。罗斯福总统决定,联邦开支将有助于经济的扩张,并将有助于使国家摆脱经济衰退。然后,罗斯福总统启动了农业调整计划(AAA)。
在这个计划下,农民们得到的报酬是不种庄稼。他扩大了胡佛重建金融公司的规模,该公司帮助向大量银行和公司提供了救助资金。他还支持在许多公共工程上的开支,并把大量补贴的目标对准一个巨大的利益(Temin, 1991)。奥巴马总统也采取了类似的行动,签署了大约787美元的法案,这使得全国许多城市和投票团体获得了税收。他还支持就业法案,该法案增加了对一些关键国会选区的拨款。他还为限额与交易法案以及全民医疗保险进行了进一步的竞选,该法案承诺将大幅增加联邦债务。这导致联邦债务翻了一番。

美国研究生申请文书:大规模的联邦开支

Massive Federal Spending: Both President Roosevelt in the Great Depression and President Obama in the great recession responded to the crises in a similar manner. They worked for the balancing of the deferral budget but they continued to do massive spending (Almunia et al, 2010). Some of the earlier presidents such as Cleveland and Harding had brought down the overall federal spending whenever there was economic hardship in the nation. Hoover was the president who was elected during the transition phase. He ran deficits by doing the huge spending on the public works and by launching a large number of federal farm programs. The result of the same was budget deficits and the unemployment to around 25 percent. President Roosevelt decided that the federal spending would help in the expansion of the economy and would help in pulling the nation out of the economic slump. Then, President Roosevelt launched the Agriculture Adjustment Program (AAA).
Under this program, the farmers had been paid not to produce crops. In a move, he expanded the Hoover’s Reconstruction Finance Corporation which helped in providing the bailout money to the large number of banks and the corporations. He also supported the spending on many of the public works and also targeted large number of subsidies to a huge interest (Temin, 1991). President Obama also took a similar move by signing into law an amount of around $787 which led to the sending of tax dollars to many cities and voting groups in the entire nation. He also supported the Jobs Bill which led to the increasing the transfer of money to some of the key congressional districts. He further campaigned for the cap and trade bill and also for the universal health coverage which promised to increase in the federal debts by a large amount. This led to the doubling of the federal debt.