标签存档: 美国论文代写价格

个人陈述模板:流量和旅行者带来的收入

个人陈述模板:流量和旅行者带来的收入

整个运营的收入流来自于流量和旅行者的偏好。由于旅行者很可能会消费一些服务,如下载服务、营销支出、迎合旅行者需求的营销人员;这些倡议创造了额外的收入流,可以根据本组织的整体工作加以管理和发展。无论何时,旅行者选择把钱花在购买各种商品和服务上,都直接影响到本组织业务内收入流的管理。有一件事变得非常清楚,那就是收入模型以及收入流的总量很可能主观地依赖于管理和组织性旅行者流的工作(Ryan & Page, 2000)。收入流与由于旅行者的偏好和购买力而在系统和运营中流动的资金的方式有直接的关系。关键活动可视为业务的主要领域,这些领域对管理影响本组织工作的活动至关重要。
消费者对提供最佳服务的需求和要求的不断增加将会对一些关键活动产生影响,这些活动包括研究和开发以满足消费者的特定需求。这样的系统将寻求满足消费者这种需求的解决方案。将开发一些应用程序,这些应用程序可用于为消费者的需求提供解决方案。有一些活动可以直接或间接地受到旅行者的管理和他们的观点的影响。因此,基于旅行者的需求和偏好,可能会开展一些关键活动,要求对这些关键需求进行评估,以便明确建立与此类系统相关的规范(Weaver & Lawton, 2002)。与本组织业务有关的这种主要工作领域很可能与旅行者所产生的需求直接相关。

个人陈述模板:流量和旅行者带来的收入

The revenue stream of the entire operations comes from the flow and the preferences of the travellers. As the travellers are likely to be consuming a number of services like download services, marketing spend, marketers catering to the need of the travellers; such initiatives create additional revenue stream which can be managed and developed as per the overall working of the organization. Whenever, the travellers choose to spend their money on the purchase of various goods and services, it directly creates impact on the management of the revenue stream within the operations of the organization. One thing which becomes amply clear is the way in which the revenue modelling along with the total quantum of the revenue flow which is likely to be subjectively dependent on the management and the working of the organizational traveller flow (Ryan & Page, 2000). The revenue stream has a direct relation with the manner in which flow of money is moved within the systems and operations due to the preferences and spending power of the travellers.The key activities can be regarded as the main areas of operations which become critical for the management of the activities that influence the working of the organization.
The increasing demand and call among the consumers to provide best kind of services would create impact on key activities which include research and development to as=certain the needs of the consumers. Such system would seek to find the solutions for such needs of the consumers. A number of applications would be developed which can be used for the purpose of providing solutions to the needs of the consumers. There are a number of activities which can be directly or indirectly influenced on account of the management of the travellers and their outlook. So, on the basis of the needs and preferences of the travellers, a number of key activities are likely to be developed which calls for the assessment of these key needs for the purpose of clearly establishing the norms associated with such kind of system (Weaver & Lawton, 2002). Such kind of main areas of work associated with the operations of the organization are likely to be seen at work in direct relation with the demand generated by the travellers.

免費 論文 翻譯:義務論

免費 論文 翻譯:義務論
道德倫理要求註冊護士檢查所做的決定是對還是錯。作為衛生保健機構的註冊護士,有必要展示高道德標準(Henningfeld, 2011)。這裡的道德標準需要知情同意,遵守規則,與患者討論,但這些都沒有執行,註冊護士違反了規則,決定將Elsie送往醫院,這實際上惡化了她的健康狀況(Kamp, 2012)。在護理人員的案例中,義務論對所涉及的行為道德提出了質疑。護士一叫來救護車,立即把她送到醫院,醫護人員就出現了。儘管有一名患者要求醫護人員改變決定,但醫護人員表現出道德水平低下的情況下,他們最不願意去了解患者的情況(Kamp, 2012)。最終,醫護人員沒有遵守規定,並對她的死亡負責。這種攻擊行為在衛生保健專業人員是真正禁止和不值得讚賞的。患者的尊嚴可以與自由意志主義理論相聯繫,該理論認為患者擁有完全自主決策和個人判斷的權利(Vallentyne, 2011)。只有當患者自願與團隊合作時,才能進行進一步的治療。這也意味著病人有選擇是否接受進一步治療的自由。適用於病人的美德包括正義、責任、和平、容忍和合作。

免費 論文 翻譯:義務論

Virtue ethics demands the RN to check whether the decision taken is right or wrong. As a RN of a health care facility, it is essential to display high moral standards (Henningfeld, 2011). The moral standards here subject to informed consent, adherence to rule, discussion with the patient, but none of these were performed and the RN has breached the rule and decided to transport Elsie to hospital which actually worsened her health condition (Kamp, 2012). In the case of paramedics, the deontology theory comes into picture where it questions on the morality of action involved. The paramedics had come into picture as soon as RN had called the ambulance to immediately transfer her to the hospital. In spite of a patient requesting the paramedics with a change in decision, paramedics showed poor morality are least bothered to understand what the patient is put into (Kamp, 2012). Eventually, it is the paramedics who did not abide by the rule and is responsible for her loss. This act of assault in a health care professional is truly prohibited and not appreciable.The dignity of the patient can be associated with the theory of libertarianism which states that the patient has complete right to take autonomous decisions and individual judgment (Vallentyne, 2011). Further treatment should happen only when the patient voluntarily associates with the team. This also pronounces freedom of choice of the patient whether or not to be treated further. The virtues that are applicable for the patient include justice, responsibility, peace, tolerance and cooperation.

美国毕业论文会挂吗:单一的工作带来的影响

美国毕业论文会挂吗:单一的工作带来的影响

卡尔•马克思(Karl Marx)指出,就业和让人们在单一学科中工作的概念,会导致个性的丧失。每个人都用工作来表达自己的个性。这种过程的同质化导致人们无法表达自己的天赋,成为单一职业的典范。这些工作观念导致了人与人之间社会关系的丧失。有一种成为体制一部分的感觉,人们被迫成为社会的一员。精神上的概念和生活中较小的幸福在这个过程中变得机械化,导致人们失去自我价值感和个性,以适应范式(McLellan, 1980)。这些反过来又导致人民的异化。在这个机械化的世界里,人们开始感到孤独。
黑格尔指出,生命的本质和存在之间的区别变得模糊起来。在这些过程中,人们开始失去他们的个性。马克思也支持这些说法。就业过程中存在着对幸福的否定和身份的丧失。人们被社会直接或间接地强迫以某种被理解为可接受的方式行事。这些导致了过程机械化的发展和自我价值的丧失。马克思进一步指出,人民成为一个没有真正人类精神的系统的一部分。所有这些都将导致生产力的巨大失败和人类精神的发展,自由将受到阻碍。因此,马克思指出,资本主义的工作体系和劳动分工导致人们面临的问题,使他们的情感健康付出了代价。

美国毕业论文会挂吗:单一的工作带来的影响

Karl Marx states that the notion of employment and making people work in a single discipline leads to loss of individuality. Each individual uses work as an expression to elucidate the individuality of the person. This homogenization of the process leads to people not to express their innate talent and become a paradigm for a single occupation. These notions of work leads to the loss of the social relationship between the people. There is a sense of becoming a part of the system and the people are forced to become a person of the society. The notions of spiritually and the smaller happiness of living life becomes mechanized in the process and leads to the people to lose their sense of self-worth and individuality to fit into the paradigms (McLellan, 1980). These in turn leads to alienation of the people. People start to feel alone in the mechanized world.
Hegel states that the distinction between the essence of life and existence becomes obscured. The people start to lose their individuality in these processes. Marx also bolsters these accounts. There is negation of happiness and the loss of identity in the process of employment. People are coerced by the society directly or indirectly to behave in a certain manner that is construed to be acceptable. These leads to the development of mechanization of the process and the loss of self-worth. Marx further states that the people become a part of a system with no real human spirit. All these would lead to a colossal failure of productivity and the development of human spirit, freedom would be stunted. Hence Marx states that the capitalistic system of work and division of labor leads people to face issues that cost their emotional wellbeing.

代写论文价格:申请论文怎么写

代写论文价格:申请论文怎么写

想出国的学生,找代写写申请的不在少数吧。找代写首先考虑的肯定是写作质量的问题,现在网上有很多骗子,他们只是为了赚钱,能忽悠一个是一个,但是我们出国留学的机会是很重要的,所以,一定要小心谨慎的选择。再者就是代写论文价格的问题,价格太低了肯定不是骗子就是随便写篇文章敷衍了事,价格高的话,我们负担又很重,所以同学们也要留心。下面给同学们讲讲申请论文的写作方法,希望对同学们有帮助。

大多数学校对你的论文有一个小的限制,他们希望你可以独特的自由的回答问题,这样可以展示你的个人能力。但是,大多数学校有字数的限制还有规定的截止日期。确保你写的达到了最少字数要求,同时,要在规定时间内上传。一篇文章如果发来的很晚,招生人员会很难找到。如果你申请的学校给了你一个很难回答的问题,不要偏离问题。

你的介绍的要点。你应该将大多数时间放在写介绍上面,因为这通常会决定招生人员是会认真阅读你的文章还是只是浏览一下。在文章的开头展现你自己独特的思想。在开头写一个故事或者轶事也是比较好的。

想想你的语气语调。继续用你在介绍中的语气来写文章,然后给你的话题增加更多的细节。不要担心需不需要华丽的词藻或者大量的词汇。招生人员宁愿你在文章中写你所想的,而不是你认为他们想要听到的。使用活泼的语调和生动的语言,让读者可以身临其境。

做一个强有力的总结。有力且简洁的总结你的文章。确保在文章的结尾,让读者明白你所想要传达的主要目标是什么。

修改,重读,采纳他人建议。当你完成了这篇论文,放开让别人去读和评判。然后,自己回去再读一遍,看是否有想要修改和调整的地方。确保没有拼写错误和语法错误。在截止日期前通过学校指定的方法进行提交。

美国大学申请论文怎么写,申请论文要学会阐述自己的经历,挖掘与自身经历有关的亮点,申请论文的写作,要找出好的亮点,找出自身独特的一面,不是那么容易,要有深入思考的角度,从深层次进行阐述,美国大学申请论文会限制字数,对于提交的时间也是有限定的,留学生应当明确这一点。

怕自己写不好,失掉出国留学机会的同学也不要担心,可以找我们美国高阶论文AdvancedThesis教育网,我们专门做论文代写和修改服务,保密性高,质量好,价格公道,如果想了解代写论文价格的详细情况,欢迎随时咨询。

論文代寫費用:關於厄洛斯的故事

論文代寫費用:關於厄洛斯的故事
維吉爾關於厄洛斯的故事,被理解為激情之愛,反映在狄多和埃涅阿斯的故事中。狄多是迦太基城的王后,埃涅阿斯以陌生人的身份來到這裡,狄多接納了他,允許他住在她的城市裡。維吉爾通過觀察和描述埃涅阿斯在迦太基的冒險經歷,清楚地認識到埃涅阿斯和狄多之間的激情聯繫。迪多愛上了埃涅阿斯在一個溫暖的時候,當暴風雨把兩個扔到一個遙遠的洞穴。這兩個人可能在洞穴裡做愛,但維吉爾指出,狄多從埃涅阿斯那裡得到的性快感被她視為與埃涅阿斯結婚的象徵。女性的心靈,說到狄多,更傾向於一種純潔和永恆的愛,這是追求從埃涅阿斯。另一方面,埃涅阿斯的意思是他對狄多的愛是偶然的。
儘管他愛她,但他還有其他的責任,在意大利建造一座城市,打贏與敵人的戰爭。當得知狄多的情況和她要求結婚時,朱諾試圖派使者去見埃涅阿斯。埃涅阿斯被要求完成他應該知道的預言這就是為什麼他不是按照自由意志行事,而是在權力的影響下。狄多被投射為如此瘋狂地愛著埃涅阿斯,以至於她抓住了逃跑的埃涅阿斯,並要求實現預言,埃涅阿斯描述了他預言的未來(“賽姬和厄洛斯的神話”)。當談到厄洛斯的時候,女性的心靈處於拒絕一切外在力量和影響的狀態,甚至拒絕預言。狄多為了逃跑的埃涅阿斯而被厄洛斯所淹沒,但他在完成預言後無法抗拒自己的逃跑,這表明,如果命運膽敢進入厄洛斯的領土,任何女人都會死。

論文代寫費用:關於厄洛斯的故事

In Virgil’s tale on Eros, understood as passionate love, is reflected in the story of Dido and Aeneas. Dido is the queen of Carthage city, where Aeneas comes as a stranger and is received and accepted by Dido, allowing him to live in her city. Virgil clearly identifies the passionate link between Aeneas and Dido, by observing and describing Aeneas’s adventures in Carthage, wanting to build a new city in Italy. Dido falls in love with Aeneas during a warm when the storm throws both to a distant cave. The two presumably have sex in the cave, but Virgil makes a point that the sexual pleasure received by Dido from Aeneas has been taken by her as an indication of marriage with Aeneas. The female psyche, speaking of Dido, is more inclined toward a purer and eternal love, which is sought from Aeneas. Aeneas on the other hand meant his Eros or love with Dido was incidental.
Even though he loved her, he had other responsibilities of building a city in Italy and winning wars against enemies. Juno tries to send messengers to Aeneas when he is to be informed about Dido’s condition and her demand for marriage. Aeneas is asked to fulfil the prophecy which he supposedly knew and that is why he is not acting as per free will, but under the influence of power. Dido is projected to be so madly in love with Aeneas that she catches the running Aeneas and asks to fulfil the prophecy, to which Aeneas describes the future which he prophesised (“The Myth of Psyche and Eros”). The female psyche is in such a state of rejecting all external powers and influence, even prophecy, when Eros is concerned. Dido is submerged in Eros for the fleeing Aeneas, but could not resist his fleeing after fulfilling the prophecy, indicating that fate would have any women die if it dares enter into the territory of Eros.

如何写好个人简历:什么是电气石

如何写好个人简历:什么是电气石

电气石有多种颜色,主要是常见的黑色,但这可以从无色的棕色到黄色,粉红色,紫色,橙色,红色,蓝色,绿色或这将被发现作为两种或三种颜色的组合。颜色是宝石如何吸收光线的结果,因为光线在特定波长下起着电磁振动的作用。人类的眼睛只能感知380到750之间的波长。我们眼睛所能看到的大多数颜色光谱是蓝色、红色、橙色、黄色、紫色和绿色。在任何情况下,如果所有波长都通过这些化合物,它将看起来是无色的,但如果特定的波长范围通过,那么它将有各种颜色,这取决于晶体化合物吸收的波长类型(Reinitz, 1988)。
自然伽马射线暴露在这些化合物中会使它们变成颜色。所有这些化合物对高浓度的锰和铁都具有很高的磁化率。所有电气石化合物都属于埃尔拜特类,因此是异色类,它们的大部分颜色形成于色粒。在某些情况下,热处理也是为了得到所需的宝石颜色。热处理用于提高电气石的质量(Reinitz, 1988)。由于Mn3+离子颗粒的形成,这种化合物的颜色发生了变化。杂质被注入这些宝石中以得到各种颜色。化学杂质与宝石颜色的关系,虽然与其他化合物混合,得到各种颜色,但并不容易处理。它与严格的注射和热处理工艺(舒曼,2006)。

如何写好个人简历:什么是电气石

Tourmaline has multiple colours mainly found as common colour black, but this can range from colourless brown to yellow, pink, violet, orange, red, blue, green or this would be found as combination of two colours or three colours. Colour is the result of how gemstone absorbs the light because light acts as electromagnetic vibration at certain wavelengths. The human eye can only perceive wavelengths in between 380 to 750. Most of the colours spectrum that is visible to our eyes is blue, red, orange, yellow, violet and green. If in any case all the wavelengths are passed through these compounds, it will look colourless but if specific range of wavelengths are passed then it will have various colours that depends on the kind of wavelengths are absorbed by the crystal compounds (Reinitz, 1988).
Natural gamma ray exposures to these compounds turn them in to colours. All these compounds have high magnetic susceptibilities to high concentrations of manganese and irons. The all tourmaline compounds belong to elbaite species and hence being allochromatic category drives most of their colours form from schorl. In some cases, heat treatment is also done in order to get the desired colour of the gemstone. The heat treatment is used for enhancing the quality of the tourmaline (Reinitz, 1988). The colour changes happen in this compound because of the granular formation of Mn3+ ions. The impurities are injected in these gemstones to get the various colours. The chemical impurity and gemstone colour relation is not really easy process though to mix with other compounds and get various colours. It goes with rigorous injection and heat treatment process (Schumann, 2006).

美国大学申请文书写作方法:篮球发展需要经历转型

美国大学申请文书写作方法:篮球发展需要经历转型

当今世界,每一件事都在发生着巨大的变化。篮球的发展也经历了转型。无论是由于文化的改变还是其他类型的改变,任何事情都可以对团队产生影响。因此,项目经理有责任确保他能够承担团队的责任(Aubry et al., 2007)。在这些条件下,PMO的主要角色是为团队创造价值。NBA是一个非常大的篮球特许经营商,每一支作为联盟重要组成部分的球队都有超过100名员工。该公司在购买一支球队时投资100万美元。因此,拥有一个好的PMO来管理整个业务是很重要的。
PMO在NBA中扮演着重要的角色。PMO的首要任务是对日常运营进行管理。这包括制定长期和短期战略规划。一个有效的PMO需要有一个强大的员工,能够完全处理一些最重要的方面。他应该拥有与所执行的业务流程相关的信息,并且他需要就这些信息做出有效的决策。NBA PMO的大部分时间是在会议和其他公共活动中度过的。当他们为促进新的商业风险而工作,或为为任何特定的团队建立新的设施或改进的设施而进行谈判时,这种情况会进一步增加。

美国大学申请文书写作方法:篮球发展需要经历转型

The present world is the time when each and everything is undergoing a vast change. There have been transitions in the development of basketball as well. Be it the changes because of the culture or other types of change, everything can have an impact on the team. It is therefore the responsibility of the program manager to ensure that he can take up the responsibility of the team (Aubry et al., 2007). The primary role of a PMO under these conditions is to generate value for the team. NBA is a very big basketball franchisee and every team who is the part and parcel of this league has over 100 employees. The company makes one million dollar investment when it purchases a team. It is therefore important to have a good PMO to manage the entire business.
The PMO carries the important role in NBA. The very first role of a PMO is to do the management of the day to the operations. This includes creation of the long and the short term strategic planning. An effective PMO needs to have a strong staff that can completely take care of some of the most important aspects. He should have information related to the business processes which are carried out and he needs to make the effective decision regarding the same. The majority of the time of the PMO of NBA is spent in the meetings and at other public events. This further increases whenever they are working for the promotion of the new business venture or negotiating to build a new facility or an improved facility for any specific team.

論文翻譯價格:烏托邦式的先鋒願景

論文翻譯價格:烏托邦式的先鋒願景
在當今世界,很難面對真正的挑戰。當今世界,隨著全球氣候的上升,環境的不可預測的破壞,貧富差距的拉大,人們很容易夢想這樣一個世界,在其中每一個社會弊病都得到了解決。烏托邦這個詞最早出現在1516年。 1516年,托馬斯·莫爾爵士將其描述為希臘虛構的島嶼社會。它意味著作為一個社區,有一個有遠見的政治和社會完善體系。烏托邦的概念對藝術和設計產生了巨大的影響。在20世紀初,由於第一次世界大戰帶來的經濟衰退和破壞問題,整個世界都陷入了很大的困境。在現代主義方面,現代主義運動已經開始在藝術和設計方面形成。烏托邦式的建築師認為,這些建築有助於解決世界上的許多問題。工業革命後出現了許多新材料,如玻璃、鋼鐵等。
在此之後,大多數現代主義烏托邦藝術家和設計師開始通過繪製表格來設計城市,這些表格很大程度上是基於烏托邦前衛的設計理念。這些設計在很大程度上也沒有腐化的感情,這種感情往往導致大多數社會之間的混亂。許多烏托邦式的設想主要集中於發展新技術,以便協助創造新的前衛設計。許多其他烏托邦式的建築師更關注最前沿的建築和激進前衛的設計。仍然很少有設計師對開放和未被開發的景觀有更多的思考,但他們在前衛的設計上也是統一的。在烏托邦願景的幫助下,每一個設計都有一個共同點。建造同樣的房子是非常困難的。為了確保這不是真的,烏托邦設想中的建築是以一種系統和非常謹慎的方式規劃的。五種最重要的先鋒派烏托邦願景中,有一些包括在現代主義思維模式下創建的五種極具影響力的計劃。

論文翻譯價格:烏托邦式的先鋒願景

In the present world, it is very difficult to face the real challenges. With the rise of the global climate in the world at the present times, unpredictable destruction due to environment, increasing in the gap between the rich and the poor people, it is very easy to dream about such a world in which each and every social ills had been solved. Utopia was the term which had first evolved during the times of 1516. It was initially described as the fictional island society which is there in Greece by Sir Thomas More in 1516. It meant as a community, there had been a visionary system of political and social perfections. The concept of Utopia had been hugely influential in the arts and designs. During the beginning of the 20th century, the entire world had been largely troubled because of the problem of recession and destruction which had been brought forward due to the World War 1. In terms of modernism the modernist movement had begun to shape up in terms of art and designs. It had been identified by the Utopian architects that the buildings can be helpful in sorting many of the problems for the world. After the industrial revolution there was an availability of many new materials such as glass, iron and steel.
After this, most of the modernist Utopian artists and designers started to design the cities by drafting tables which were largely based on Utopian avant grade design ideas. These designs were also largely devoid of the corrupted sentiments which often led to the confusion between most of the societies. Many of the Utopian vision largely focused on the development of new technology in order to assist in the creation of the new avant grade designs. Many other Utopian architects had a larger focus on the cutting edge architecture and the radical avant grade designs. There were still few of the designers who were more thoughtful about the open and untouched landscapes but these were also united in terms of avant grade designs. With the help of the Utopian visions, each of the designs had one thing in common. It was very difficult to build the same. In order to ensure that this is not true, the architecture which was there in the Utopian vision had been planned in a systematic and a very careful manner. Some of the five most important avant grade Utopian visions included the five highly influential plans which had been created under the modernist mindset.

论文翻译软件:市场经济

论文翻译软件:市场经济

除了市场经济,还有其他切实可行的选择吗?市场经济是任何生产和分配形式都将以市场供求为基础的经济。一个自由的价格体系将会出现,这将有助于确定价格,它是基于这个自由的价格体系和需求和供应,任何市场运动将会发生。现在,虽然人们对市场经济的看法一直在改变,但要成为市场经济的替代品将是困难的。因为市场经济是建立在资本主义基础上的,而且这是世界企业贸易和工作的一种根深蒂固的结构,所以可能不可能接受另一种结构(Clements & Selvanathan, 1994)。作为非市场经济的一个例子,中国的经济可以考虑。中国经济实际上被称为混合经济。
一个实际的非市场经济必须能够有一个明确的行政权力,而不依赖于成本的市场原则(Nee, 1992)。现有的市场经济确保了效率的提高,商业组织通过降低成本、确保员工更加努力工作、寻找新的市场来实现这一点,并在全球和其他地方扩展业务。在这样的背景下,世界各地不同的市场相互联系,成为一个全球市场。这是许多商业组织现在已经习惯的情况(Podkaminer, 2012)。对于他们来说,要适应一种不同形式的经济事业,就意味着要从核心重新制定他们的战略。因此,即使可以设想出替代方案,它们也可能无法实际实施。

论文翻译软件:市场经济

Is there a practical alternative to the market economy?A market economy is one that any form of production and distribution will be based on market supply and demand. A free price system will be present that will be helpful in fixing the prices and it is based on this free price system and demand and supply that any market movement will take place. Now although people keep changing their mind about the market economy, it will be difficult to be an alternative to market economy. Because market economy is well established with its roots in capitalism and as this is an ingrained structure in how the world businesses trade and work, it might be impossible to accept an alternative structure (Clements & Selvanathan, 1994). As an example of a non-market economy, the economy of China can be considered. Chinese economy is in fact called a hybrid economy.
A practical non-market economy must be one that is able to have a clear administrative authority which would not be dependent on market principles of cost (Nee, 1992). The existing market economy ensures that there is increased efficiency and business organizations achieve this by lowering costs, ensuring their people work harder, finding newer markets to sell, expanding their businesses across the globe and others. Now in this context, different markets around the world are connected and the world works as one global market place. This is the situation many business organizations are used to by now (Podkaminer, 2012). For them to get used to a different form of economical undertaking, it would mean reworking their strategies from the core. So even if alternatives can be envisioned, they might not be practical to implement.

論文代寫價錢:鑽井技術的進步

論文代寫價錢:鑽井技術的進步
Mariam等人(2014)認為,非常規reach井延伸和深水鑽井技術的進步,對油氣行業提出了對陸地和離岸支撐新技術的要求。這種技術還需要提供鑽井和效率的優化(Couturier et al. 2015)。 James(2010)認為,這種效率需要井筒質量和重複能力,應該保持一致性和安全性,同時提高工作效率(Fredericks和Reitsma 2006)。此外,鑽井自動化還可以通過在高速傳輸中提供井下測量來提供效益。 Martha等人(2011)認為,這些傳輸提供了更高的井下傳輸速度,允許對井下鑽井參數和優化算法進行閉環控制(Saeed Lovorn和Arne 2012)。此外,自動化鑽井提供了一個主要的信息集,這對於理解漸進的本質和通過數據進行決策是必不可少的。
這種技術已在美國區域的各種項目中得到實施。最初在19世紀,人們使用帶彈簧桿的鑽機,但隨著鑽井壓力控制的加深,這就成為了一個問題,因為所鑽的井對壓力沒有任何控制。 Jones(2012)認為,在最初的階段,目標仍然是鑽探鹽,但隨後慢慢地,對煤油和石油等其他類型鑽探的需求增加。玻利維亞等人(2011)認為,有管理的壓力鑽井歷史始於幾年前。 1967年至1972年間,共舉辦了3次壓力異常研討會(Breyholtz et al. 2010)。這些反過來又幫助奠定了各種技術思想的基礎,在目前的環境中稱為管理壓力鑽井。根據不同的研究人員,如Monarch和Dublin(2010),當涉及到MPD系統時,有一個獨特的焦點領域。

論文代寫價錢:鑽井技術的進步

According to Mariam et al. (2014) the advancements in nonconventional reach wells extensions and drilling of deep water has brought forward the requirement in the industry of oil and gas for newer technologies of land and off shoring. Such technology further needs to provide optimization of drilling as well as efficiency (Couturier et al. 2015). According to James (2010), this efficiency needs to have quality in well bore along with having the ability of repetition, should remain consistent and safe while improving efficacy in the workforce (Fredericks and Reitsma 2006). Automation of drilling furthermore indulges in providing benefits through the provision of down hole measurements in high speed transmissions. These transmissions, according to Martha et al. (2011), provide higher downhole transmission speed allowing control of closed loop nature to parameters of downhole drilling and algorithms of optimization (Saeed Lovorn and Arne 2012). Additionally, automated drilling provides a major information set essential for understanding of progressive nature and essential for making decisions driven through data.
Such technology has been implemented over variety of projects in United States region. Initially in the 1800s, drilling rigs with spring poles were used but as the pressure control in the wells deepened, it became an issue as the wells being drilled did not have any control over pressure. According to Jones (2012), in the initial stages, the aim remained in drilling for salts but then slowly the demand increased role for other types of drilling such as kerosene and oil.According to Bolivia et al. (2011), the managed pressure drilling history initiated some years ago. 3 abnormal symposiums of pressure were introduced between 1967 and 1972 (Breyholtz et al. 2010). These in turn helped in laying the foundation for various technological ideas known in the current environment as managed pressure drilling.According to various researchers such as Monarch and Dublin (2010), there is a distinct focus area when it comes to the systems of MPD.