标签存档: 美国论文代写

美国论文代写:音乐在健身房中的作用

美国论文代写:音乐在健身房中的作用。音乐虽然在健身房环境中是一个微不足道的属性,但却为社会环境做出了有效的补充。就像一个人在进行日常锻炼一样,他们可能不会注意到背景播放列表,而其他人可能会依赖于同样的背景播放列表。但是,它们都公开地执行相同的活动。音乐在诸如健身房这样的场景中扮演着催化剂的角色,在这种场景中,人们的主要关注点放在了健身上,并尝试不同的活动来完成每天的健身计划。接下来美国论文代写将对音乐在健身房中的作用进行以下分析。

音乐往往是最容易忽略的方面,当一个人在健身房做动作和尝试新的困难时,完全的注意力超过了身体健康。然而,在我们的潜意识中,音乐扮演着一个非常方便和兼容的角色,与正确的氛围建立。在这种情况下特别注意20分钟的音乐播放,观察到大多数音乐选择是基于hip-hop,体育歌曲和重金属。每一种音乐类型的选择都适当地适应了健身房氛围的需要,与人们表演所需的能量同步。为了提高练习者的热情,幸存者的“老虎之眼”和皇后乐队的“We will Rock You”是体育场播放最多的热门歌曲。体育颂歌立即使活动进行,并有必要的推动力。

在进行各种模式和难度的健身活动时,通过在健身房内建立正确的情绪来提升能量和热情。虽然在这样的环境中播放的背景音乐不会吸引太多的注意力,但它可以让参与各种健身活动的人感受到激励和动力。在进行一些不同的健身活动时,当我参与健身时,办公室和邻居的其他同事也会参加同样的活动。

音乐在诸如健身房这样的场景中扮演着催化剂的角色,在这种场景中,人们的主要关注点放在了健身上,并尝试不同的活动来完成每天的健身计划。正如格尔兹的“厚描述”所描述的概念启发我们,有些人公开地以同样的方式行事。保罗和约翰明显被认为正在进行眼睛收缩,但约翰眼睛里有灰尘,所以眨了眨眼睛,保罗打算讲个笑话,所以眨了眨眼睛。同样,两个人对音乐的公开反应也可以被认为是相同的。然而,人们可能会专注于健身房的活动,甚至没有注意到背景音乐的播放列表和类型。另一个人可能会选择特定的歌曲来表演尊巴舞,这也是一种健身运动。音乐可能被认为是他们的反应和行动背后的主要本质,对其他人来说,它可能是一个可以忽略不计的属性,个人可能在健身房忘记了。

Music is often the most negligible aspect that one concentrates while performing gym actions and trying out new difficulties with complete attention paid over physical fitness. However, it is within our subconscious that music plays a role which very conveniently and compatibly gels with the right ambience set up. On paying specific attention to the music playing within that situation for 20 minutes, it was observed that most of music choices were based upon hip-hops, the sports anthems and heavy metals. Each of the selection of music genres were appropriately suited with the need of the gym atmosphere to synch with the energy needed to get the people performing accordingly. In order to heighten the enthusiasm among the practitioners, Survivor’s “Eye of the Tiger” and “We will Rock You” from Queen’s are the stadium hits which are played the most. The Sports Anthems immediately get the activities going with the thrust needed.

While performing gym activities of various modes and difficulties, the energies and enthusiasm are boosted through the right mood set up within the gym. Although not much attention gets drawn towards the background music that plays in such a surrounding, yet it allows the people involved into various gym activities to be feeling the boost and the pump. While performing a number of different gym activities, there are other fellow mates from office and neighborhood who take part in the same situation when I am involved into the regime.

Music acts as a catalyst within a scenario such as gym situation where the prime focus is laid upon generating fitness and trying different activities to complete the daily regime. Just as the conception delineated within the Geertzian “thick description” enlightens that there are people overtly behaving in the same manner. Paul and John are overtly perceived to undergo eye contraction, but john had dirt in his eye hence blinked and Paul planned cracking a joke hence winked. Similarly, the overt reaction of responding to the music could be perceived as same among two individuals. However, one might be concentrating on the gym activities not even noticing the playlist and genre of music in the background. The other might select specific songs of choice to perform Zumba which is also a fitness action. Music might be regarded as the prime essence behind initiation of their responses and actions, for others, it might be a negligible attribute of which the individual might be oblivious at the gym.

以上内容就是美国论文代写对音乐在健身房中的作用分析。如果同学们没有足够的时间与信心来完成论文作业,论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队,保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外,还为留学生提供专业的美国代写assignment、毕业论文代写、美国essay代写等服务!留学生们可以随时扫描网站右侧二维码咨询我们的专职在线客服!

美国代写:新威斯敏斯特河市场空间

美国代写:新威斯敏斯特河市场空间。新威斯敏斯特河市场空间是一个公共空间,根据其建设、发展和多年来发展的目的。它位于不列颠哥伦比亚省新威斯敏斯特的码头大道。这里有精品食品市场、餐馆、小商店和公共设施,如水、咖啡馆等。美国代写专家经过分析认为,新威斯敏斯特河市场空间满足不同公众需求的方式,以及市场空间中的艺术品吸引不同公众的方式,使河市场空间成为真正的公共空间。接下来美国代写将对新威斯敏斯特河市场空间进行以下分析。

新威斯敏斯特河市场空间是一个公共空间,根据其建设、发展和多年来发展的目的。它位于不列颠哥伦比亚省新威斯敏斯特的码头大道。这里有精品食品市场、餐馆、小商店和公共设施,如水、咖啡馆等。该区域充满了一些绿色植物,有品位的艺术品和温和的建筑形式,看起来像一个公共市场空间。当一个人参观这个市场时,乍一看它似乎是一个公共空间,因此游客会有一种进入人造环境的感觉。然而,当人们花时间在这个空间里时,它就失去了人工放置的感觉,变成了一个更宁静的地方,供公众使用和参与。因此,这个地方很快就会变得熟悉,更多的是一种后天养成的品味。位于有目的性和功能性的单元,如餐厅和相关设施,吸引公众和位置方面的艺术品,可以说河市场空间确实是一个公共空间。

威斯敏斯特河市场是一个公共空间,因为它满足了不同公众的需求。所有的人或社区一般都是公众。公众被理解为不同群体的人,他们在整体上构成了公众。例如,公众的家庭部分可以与朋友圈或单个人区分开来。现在市场空间寻求吸引不同的公众,满足他们的需求或让他们娱乐,因此这样做可以被定义为公共空间。Lewis在谈到艺术品和公共空间时说:“我们应该更有兴趣庆祝平凡,这往往是不同寻常的”(Lewis 2)。作者提出的论点是,多年来,许多像艺术和肖像这样的东西都属于富人。甚至宽敞的环境也成为富人的自然资产,而穷人或中产阶级则习惯了更小、更不宽敞的环境。然而,在更当代的时代,拥有公共艺术的公共空间也开始向普通公众开放。这是政府干预的结果,也是发展更好社会的需要。市场空间确实就是这样一个空间。正如空间分析所表明的那样,市场空间是人们能够聚集在一起吃饭或购物的地方。

人们似乎不慌不忙地进行社交、聊天或只是分享一顿饭。这是一个有趣的空间,因为在这里人们不慌不忙,似乎从容不迫。这里的开放空间对人们来说更有吸引力,而不是商场给人的那种封闭的感觉。他们可以坐在树旁,那里有座位。这个地方很适合午餐聚会,或家庭聚会,同时也足够吸引一个单身的人,他们可以喝杯咖啡,在外面散步。有明确的方向为公众,如地图,人们可以遵循。对使用该网站的人几乎没有限制。他们有饮水机和垃圾处理区,他们可以利用。树木提供了一些阴凉,增加了这个地方的气氛。这个地方的颜色和结构也做得很合理。颜色很温和,不会刺激眼睛。虽然艺术品本身因为颜色而引人注目,但它们不会干扰这个地方,因此增加了市场空间的价值。因此,威斯敏斯特市场吸引并满足了不同公众的需求,而不仅仅是富人的需求,成为了公共空间的一个强有力的典范。

The New Westminster River Market space is a public space as per its purpose of construction, development and evolving strands over the years. It is located on Quayside Drive, New Westminster, British Columbia. There are boutique food markets, restaurants, small shops, and publicly accessible amenities like water, coffee houses and more. Filled with some greenery, tasteful artwork and mild looking constructional forms, the area appears as a public market space of sorts. When a person visits the market place, at first glance it does appear to be put together as a public space, and hence the visitor feels a sense of entering an artificial setting. However, when one spends time in the space, it loses the sense of artificial put-togetherness and becomes a more restful place for the public to use and engage with. The place hence becomes familiar fast and is more of an acquired taste. Situated with purposeful and functional units like restaurants and associated amenities, artwork that engages the public and location aspects, it can be argued that the River Market space is indeed a public space.

The Westminster River Marketspace is a public space because it caters to the needs of different publics. All people or the community in general is the public. Publics are understood as different sets of people who in totality form the public. For instance, a family segment of public can be differentiated from a friend’s circle, or a single person. Now the marketspace seeks to engage different publics and meets their needs or keeps them entertained and hence in doing so can be defined as a public space. Lewis in talking about artworks and public spaces states “we should be more interested in celebrating the ordinary, which is often extraordinary in its own way” (Lewis 2). The argument made by the author is that over the years, many things like art and portraits have belonged to the rich. Even spacious settings and more becomes the natural asset of the wealthier, and the poor or the middle class become accustomed to smaller less spacious settings. However, in more contemporary times, public spaces with public art are becoming available to the general public as well. This is a result of government interventions and the need to develop better societies. The market space indeed appears as one such space. As the spatial analysis indicates, the marketspace is where people are able to gather for eating, or for shopping.

People appear to take their time in the settings, socializing, chatting or just sharing a meal. It is an interesting space, because here people are not rushed and appear to take their time. Instead of the closeted feel that a mall gives, here the open space is more inviting for people. They get to sit near the trees, where there are seats. The place is good for a lunch gathering, or for a family meet, and at the same time is also inviting enough for a single person who can get a coffee and just walk around outside. There are clear directions for the public, such as maps that the people can follow. There are little restrictions for the people using the site. They have drinking fountains and garbage disposal areas as well that they could make use of. Trees provide some shade and add to the ambience of the place. The colors and the very construction of the place have also been done sensibly. The colors are quite mild and do not irritate the eyes. While the artworks themselves do stand out because of the colors, they do not disturb the place, and hence add to the value of the marketspace. In thus attracting and catering to the needs of different publics, and not just the rich, the Westminster marketspace does become a strong exemplar of a public space.

以上内容就是美国代写专家对新威斯敏斯特河市场空间分析。如果同学们没有足够的时间与信心来完成论文作业,论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队,保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外,还为留学生提供专业的美国代写assignment、毕业论文代写、美国essay代写等服务!留学生们可以随时扫描网站右侧二维码咨询我们的专职在线客服!

美国essay代写:女性主义在电影中的作用

美国essay代写:女性主义在电影中的作用。电影中缺乏以女性为主导的角色,导致了对女性代表性不足的偏见。人们仍然普遍认为,男性和女性应该享有平等的机会和权利,尽管有时这是潜意识的,但女性往往不被描绘成平等的。女性主义的缺乏表现在男女演员之间的薪酬差距,从而导致了一些问题。女性争取同工同酬、更强势的女性角色、更长的银幕戏份,以及让女性导演执导大制作电影的机会。接下来美国essay代写专家将对女性在电影中的作用进行以下分析。

导演和英国电影学院奖得主苏珊娜·怀特(Susanna White)认为,女性导演存在多米诺骨牌效应,她们缺乏工作(Smyth, 2017)。由女性导演执导的电影越来越少,这导致有女强人主演的电影越来越少。大多数女性角色表现为处理暴力及其影响(Ghabra, 2018)。这种观察是正确的,因为针对女性的暴力一直是电影的主要部分。大多数情况下,银幕上的女性暴力与性有关,女性总是处于危险之中,她们需要依靠男性,需要保护,自己没有成为英雄的权威。

艾玛·沃特森在谈到好莱坞的性别歧视问题时承认,她遇到了17个男性导演的问题,而女性导演只有2个问题。奥斯卡奖得主詹妮弗·劳伦斯的片酬比她的男同事要低得多(Smyth, 2017)。圣地亚哥州立大学电视和电影中的妇女研究中心研究了妇女在电影中所扮演的角色,情况并不乐观。据观察,12%的女性在收入最高的电影中担任主角。

自从默片出现以来,母亲的角色一直是叙事的背景。这些角色因其对文化的反映以及他们对其他母亲和一般女性的关系、角色和潜力影响文化观念和态度的方式而值得注意(linason和Alm, 2018)。不切实际的期望经常在被视为社会衡量女性标准的银幕上得到回应。

英语电影一直是一种特殊的逃避现实的娱乐媒介,多年来,母亲一直受到特殊对待。这些电影描绘了迷人的女性,她们一边穿着高跟鞋和完美的发型,一边兼顾工作、家庭和家庭。屏幕上的这些完美母亲都是无私的,甚至把狗放在自己之前;作为回报,他们的回报是他人的幸福。她们确实是拥有一切的女性。值得庆幸的是,有一些明智的电影没有对母亲的角色进行粉饰,而是为其添加了现实主义,并通过关于产后抑郁、母亲羞辱、家庭暴力和禁止提及好母亲的对话,进行了坦诚的文化驱动。

The absence of strong women oriented roles in films result in the encouragement of enhanced bias for the under representation of women. It is still a common belief that men and women should to be given equal opportunities and rights and though at times it is subconscious, women often are not portrayed as an equal. The lack of feminism is represented in the pay gap between the male and female actors thus resulting to a number of issues (Zimmerman and White, 2013). Women fight for equal pay, stronger women oriented roles and longer screen presence or the opportunity for women directors to direct big budget movies.

Susanna White, director and BAFTA winner, opined that there is a domino effect pertaining to women directors and the lack of work for them (Smyth, 2017). There are fewer films being directed by female directors thus resulting in lesser films having strong women leads. Mostly the women roles are shown as those dealing with violence and its effects (Ghabra, 2018). This observation is correct as violence against women has always been a staple part of movies. Mostly, the violence on screen with women is associated with a sexual aspect, women are constantly in danger, they need to rely on men and be protected and not have the authority of being heroes on their own.

Emma Watson while addressing the issue of sexism in Hollywood admitted to 17 accounts of problems she faced with male directors as opposed to only 2 issues she faced with women directors. Jennifer Lawrence, Oscar winner, has been considerably less paid as compared to her male colleagues (Smyth, 2017). The role portrayed by women in films has been studied by the Centre for the Study of Women in Television and Film, San Diego State University and the situation is not favourable. It has been observed that 12% women play the lead role in the top earning movies.

Ever since the silent movies came into existence, motherhood has been shown with the character of the mother populating the backdrop of the narrative. These characters are noteworthy for their reflection of culture and the ways they impact the cultural ideas and attitudes in regard to the relations, roles and potentialities of other mothers and women in general (Liinason and Alm, 2018). Unrealistic expectations have often been echoed on screen that is considered as a model against which the society measures women.

English movies have always been a medium of exceptional escapist entertainment and motherhood has always received special treatment for years. The movies have portrayed glamourous women who juggle work, home and family and do it while they don high heels and the perfect blow out. These perfect mothers shown on the screen are self – less and put even the dog before themselves; in return their reward is happiness of others. They are indeed the women who have it all. Thankfully there are some sensible movies that do not air brush the character of a mother and add realism to it with prompt honest culture driven conversations regarding post – partum depression, mom – shaming, domestic violence and ban on the reference of a good mother.

以上内容就是美国essay代写专家对女性主义在电影中的作用分析。若要问美国essay代写哪家更专业可靠?论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队,保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外,还为留学生提供专业的美国作业代写、毕业论文代写、美国essay代写等服务!留学生们可以随时扫描网站右侧二维码咨询我们的专职在线客服!

美国论文代写:语言类型学的研究

美国论文代写:语言类型学的研究。语言类型学因语言而异,对英语语序和句法的理解将有助于对其他语言进行比较研究。较小的语言单位,如音素和语素结合起来形成较大的单位。这种组合是按照语法顺序进行的。由此可见,语言的类型学和句法结构是不同的,它们对意义的构建起着至关重要的作用。接下来美国论文代写将对语言类型学的研究进行以下分析。

英语是一种严格的语言,在表达句子时遵循严格的顺序。句子可以有不同的单位,如短语和从句。短语不仅是一个词,也是一组有意义的词,可以被称为一个句法单位。有不同类型的短语。副词短语(非常年轻的医生即将治疗他的第一个病人)可以是一个独立的短语,也可以有修饰语。副词短语有副词作头(女孩跑得很快)。同位语短语有一个附加词,如介词或后置词作为头句。分句是存在于语言句法秩序中的另一个单位,在英语的任何句子中,都可以找到一个主从句和一个或多个从句。

从句和短语组合在一起构成成分。在任何时候,一个结构完美的语言句子都可以被分解成不同的成分。词序类型学的特点是短语和从句的位置。英语的特点是主语、动词和宾语按SVO顺序排列。意大利语、印欧语使用SVO和SOV顺序。根据对1377种语言的词序分析,SOV的使用比例最高,其次是SVO和VSO。爱尔兰遵循ISO模式。

由此可见,语言的类型学和句法结构是不同的,它们对意义的构建起着至关重要的作用。

Linguistic typology varies across languages, and an understanding of word-order and syntax of the English language will help in comparative studies across other languages. Smaller units of language, such as phonemes and the morphemes combine to form larger units. This combination happens as per a syntactic order.

Linguistic typology varies across languages, and an understanding of word-order and syntax of the English language will help in comparative studies across other languages. Smaller units of language, such as phonemes and the morphemes combine to form larger units. This combination happens as per a syntactic order.

English is a rigid language and a rigid order is followed when presenting sentences. Sentences can have different units such as phrases and clauses constituted in it. A phrase is utmost a word but is also a meaningful set of words that can be termed as one syntactic unit. There are different types of phrases. An adverb phrase (The very young doctor was about to treat his first patient) can be a standalone phrase or can have a modifier attached to it. An adverb phrase has an adverb as a head (The girl ran very quickly). An appositional phrase has an adposition, such as a preposition or a postposition as the head. Clauses are the other unit present within the language syntactic order and in any sentence of the English language, one main clause and one or more subordinate clause can be found.

Clauses and Phrases combine together to form constituents. At any point, a perfectly formed language sentence can be broken down into different constituents. Word order typology is characterized by the positioning of the phrase and clauses. English is characterized by a subject, verb and an object in the SVO order. Italian, Indo-European use the SVO and also the SOV order. Word order analysis as understood from 1377 languages indicates the SOV is the highest percentage used, followed by the SVO and the VSO. Ireland follows the ISO patterns.

Thus, it can be understood that typology and syntactic structure of languages are different and play a vital role in how meanings are constructed.

以上内容就是美国论文代写对语言类型学的研究分析。若要问美国论文代写哪家更专业可靠?论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队,保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外,还为留学生提供专业的美国作业代写、毕业论文代写、essay代写等服务!留学生们可以随时扫描网站右侧二维码咨询我们的专职在线客服!

美国论文代写:苹果与富士康的伦理之争

美国论文代写:苹果与富士康的伦理之争。在过去的五年里,苹果和富士康之间的联系因为一些错误的原因而出现在新闻中。这两个实体是在不同地理位置工作的独立组织。苹果公司是一家总部设在美国的公司,涉及设计、开发和销售个人电脑、软件和一系列其他电子产品。另一方面,富士康是一家位于中国的跨国公司,代表世界各地的一些公司采购制造电子产品的合同(露西阿特金森,n.a.)。两家公司之间的道德问题围绕富士康强迫员工工作的工作环境展开。在接下来的内容中,美国论文代写专家将对苹果与富士康的伦理之争进行以下分析。

2010年,富士康约有14名员工因满足各自工作角色期望的压力而自杀。据信,这些雇员在有害健康的环境中长时间工作。

此外,童工也在增加,因为儿童提供了廉价的劳动力来源,帮助公司降低成本(Aaron Bobrow-Strain, 2012)。这些事态发展间接地给苹果公司带来了负面影响。这是媒体上出现的热门话题之一。尽管如此,苹果并没有遭受严重的后果,因为它的产品在客户中的受欢迎程度仍然是一样的。此外,在负面宣传期间,股价并没有下跌。这是因为苹果在那段时间里还做了其他几件好事。该公司已经推出了新产品,将利益相关者和客户的注意力转向了更光明的发展。苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克参观了富士康工厂,分析了情况。这被认为是一个战略性的公关举措,因为它向人们保证,苹果致力于确保事情按照预期的标准工作(詹姆斯·凯悦,2010)。

另一方面,由于这些事态的发展,富士康遭受了负面宣传。由于没有一家外包生产的公司停止或终止合同,因此没有影响公司的运营。然而,唯一的影响是修订后的供应商合同细节,迫使公司在未来的所有业务中遵守道德规范(布莱恩·Merchant, 2017)。

根据苹果公司制定的道德标准,相信该公司永远不会将其服务外包给一个不道德的组织。究其原因,苹果公司一直强调不断加强企业社会责任政策。这是公司变得受欢迎的关键原因之一,因为它确保了每个利益相关者的需求得到满足。苹果与富士康合作的原因可能是后者是世界上最大的电子产品制造商。因此,人们普遍认为富士康这样的大公司会始终保持必要的道德标准。如果他们做不到这一点,就有可能面临媒体审判,并推动更多的批评(Ben Sin, 2016)。

随着这个特殊的问题出现在新闻中,苹果已经采取了严格的措施来防止这些问题再次出现。它迫使富士康在与供应商签订的合同上附加了不同的条件。有了这些条件,它将阻止供应商违背公司的道德准则。苹果公司坚持认为,如果任何供应商不遵守其条件,他们的合同将被终止(Anthony Cuthbertson, 2017)。

The association of Apple-Foxconn has been in the news for several wrong reasons over the last five years. Both the entities are separate organizations working from different geographical locations. Apple is a company based in the USA and is involved in designing, developing, and selling personal computers, software and a range of other electronic gadgets. Foxconn, on the other hand, is a multinational company based in China that procures contracts for manufacturing electronic products on behalf of some companies from around the planet (Lucy Atkinson, n.a.). The ethical issue between the two companies revolves around the working environment in which Foxconn was forcing its employees to work in.

In the year 2010, around 14 employees working at Foxconn had committed suicide due to the pressure for meeting the expectations of their respective job roles. These employees are believed to have been working for long hours in an environment that was hazardous to their health.

In addtion, child labour was on the rise as children provided a cheap source of labour that helped the company in bringing down its costs (Aaron Bobrow-Strain, 2012). These developments indirectly created negative publicity for Apple. It was one of the much talked about issues that surfaced in the media. Despite all these, Apple did not suffer serious consequences as the popularity of its products among the customers was still the same. In addition the stock prices did not decrease during the phase of negative publicity. It is because Apple had been involved in several other good things during that period. The company was already launching new products which turned the attention of its stakeholders and customers to the brighter developments. The CEO of Apple Tim Cook did visit the factory of Foxconn for analyzing the situation. It was considered to be a strategic PR move as it assured people that Apple was committed to ensuring things were working as per the expected standards (James Hyatt, 2010).

On the other hand, Foxconn suffered negative publicity due to these developments. It did not affect the operations of the company as none of the companies outsourcing their production stopped or terminated their contracts. However, the only repercussion was a revised suppler contract detail compelling the company to act ethically for all its operations in the future (Brian Merchant, 2017).

As per the ethical standards set by Apple, it is believed that the company would never outsource its services to an unethical organization. The reason for this is Apple’s stress towards enhancing its CSR policies constantly. It has been one of the key reasons for the company to become popular as it ensures that each stakeholder need is met. The reason why Apple might have overlooked when working with Foxconn is the latter is the largest manufacturer of electronic products in the world. Hence, it is generally expected that a big company like Foxconn will always maintain the required ethical standards. If they fail to do so, there is a chance to face media trials and drive more critics (Ben Sin, 2016).

With this particular issue coming in the news, Apple has taken strict measures for preventing these to surface again. It forced Foxconn to put different conditions over the contracts made with the suppliers. With these conditions in place, it will deter the suppliers to act against the ethics of a company. Apple maintains that if any supplier does not adhere to its conditions, their contracts will be terminated (Anthony Cuthbertson, 2017).

以上内容就是美国论文代写专家对苹果与富士康的伦理之争的分析。如果留学生们没有足够的时间来完成论文作业,论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队,保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外,还为留学生提供专业的美国作业代写、毕业论文代写、essay代写等服务!留学生们可以随时扫描网站右侧二维码加入我们!

论文代写:马克思主义哲学

论文代写:马克思主义哲学。马克思主义可以被描述为从马克思和恩格斯的经济和社会理论中提取出来的概念、意识形态或体系。马克思主义本质上是“一种把阶级斗争作为分析西方社会社会变化的中心要素的理论”。马克思主义哲学是资本主义的对立面,资本主义是“一种以生产资料私有制和商品分配为基础,以自由竞争的市场和利润为动力的经济制度”。接下来论文代写专家将对马克思主义哲学进行以下分析与讨论。

马克思主义反对和批判资本主义哲学,认为公有制和人的生产生活是社会的主要方面。公有制是马克思主义分配、生产和交换的支柱。作为资本主义对立面的马克思主义诞生于工人阶级只拥有劳动能力,他们只能出售劳动能力的时代。人们出售他们的劳动能力,也出售劳动的产品。马克思的阶级就是在这个背景下定义的。社会成员之间的关系及其生产资料是阶级定义的基础。在资本主义的背景下,工人只获得最低工资作为他们的工资,在这里,工人被异化了,因为他们出售了他们所创造的产品的权利。

从本质上说,工人对他们的劳动、产品、产品的销售和销售过程中积累的利润没有控制权。虽然资本家确实根据所涉及的劳动价值出售产品,但只有最低工资才能到达投入劳动的人手中(弗拉基亚,2008年)。在销售过程中积累的剩余价值中,有很大一部分变成了所有者的利润,而不是劳动者的利润。“剩余价值是工人的工资和产品的销售价格之间的差额”(《哲学》,2018年,第3段)。3)根据马克思的观点,这导致了一种日益恶化的情况。贫困意味着经济贫困。

排放论(Emiseration or immiseration thesis)直接源自马克思对资本主义社会经济发展的分析,认为资本主义生产的本质导致了实际工资的降低。相对于社会的总价值创造,工资增长减少了,受影响的是价值的创造者,而不是所有者(Ramirz, 2007)。这反过来又会导致异化效应的恶化,因为工人无法从市场上买回产品(Bakshi, 2011)。

Marxism can be described as concepts, ideology or system drawn from economic and social theories of Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxism is essentially “A theory in which class struggle is a central element in the analysis of social change in Western societies” . The philosophy of Marxism is an antithesis of capitalism which is “an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and distribution of goods, characterized by a free competitive market and motivation by profit” .

Marxism opposes and criticises the capitalistic philosophy and in doing so has considered public ownership and productive life of man as the prime aspects of society. Public ownership is the backbone of distribution, production and exchange in Marxism. Marxism as an antithesis to capitalism was born in a time when the working-class people only possessed the capacity to work and this was all they could sell. The people sell their capacity to work, and also the products of the labour. Class according to Marx is defined in this context. The relations of the members of society and their means to production are the very basis for class definition. In the context of capitalism, workers are paid only a minimum wage as their salary and here the worker is alienated because they sell off their rights to the products they have created.

Essentially, the worker has no control over their labour, the product, its sales and the profits accrued in its sales. While capitalists do sell products based on the labour value involved, only a minimum wage reaches the person who has input the labour (Fracchia, 2008). Much of the surplus value that is accrued in the sales becomes the profit of the owner and not the labourer. “Surplus value is the difference between what the worker is paid and the price for which the product is sold” (Philosophy, 2018, para. 3). According to Marx, this results in a situation of increasing immiseration or emiseration. Immiseration means economic impoverishment.

Emiseration or immiseration thesis derived directly from Marxian analysis of economic development in capitalistic societies argues that the nature of capitalistic production results in reduced real wages. There is reduced wage growth relative to the total value creation in society and it is the creator of value that suffers, and not the owners (Ramirz, 2007). This in turn leads to worsening effects of alienation where workers are not able to afford to buy back products from the market (Bakshi, 2011).

以上内容就是论文代写专家对马克思主义哲学的分析与讨论。若要问论文代写哪家更专业可靠?论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队,保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外,还为留学生提供专业的assignment代写、研究论文代写、essay代写等服务!留学生们可以随时扫描网站右侧二维码加入我们!

毕业论文代写:工业革命的原因

毕业论文代写:工业革命的原因。工业革命始于18世纪,首先发生在英国地区。在英国地区缓慢开始后,它也在欧洲国家蔓延。在18世纪,所有的欧洲国家都专注于工业生产而不是农业生产。电力、棉花和其他投资者改变了欧洲社会,英国在这个问题上帮助了所有欧洲国家。棉花产量在增加,因此整个纺织工业在增长,这就是工业革命的主要原因。接下来毕业论文代写专家将分析下工业革命的主要原因。

欧洲的工业革命始于18世纪的英国,并蔓延到世界各地。整个工业革命主要从纺织业开始。欧洲的整个工业革命不是一天发生的,它需要时间来传播。欧洲在当时见证了很多机遇,这是当时工业革命背后的主要原因。许多有创造力的发明家都在那里,他们在纺织业的成功背后扮演了重要的角色。除此之外,欧洲的生产力是帮助英国在纺织业轻松带来工业革命的另一个原因。纺纱机主要是在不列颠岛上发明的,之后又在其他地方发明。根据斯特恩斯,法国是英国的主要竞争对手。当时英国和法国都成功了(2018,p.89)。由于棉花的快速生产,棉花的供应迅速增加,英法两国都因此轻易地获得了好处。因此,他们更加关注服装生产,因此这些国家开始将投资从农业部门转向工业生产。根据Inglehart的说法,除此之外,由于棉花的快速生产,比利时专注于工业生产,他们从英国进口棉花以增强他们的纺织工业(2018,第12页)。此外,这也是比利时发生工业革命的主要原因之一。

西班牙、希腊和其他巴尔干国家专注于工业生产,并从其他欧洲国家获得了帮助。因此,他们在进步。德国有许多小州,在一开始,它们面临着将进口棉花从一个地方转移到另一个地方的困难。因此,这个国家的工业发展比其他欧洲国家要慢。然而,荷兰自然资源稀少,在全国发展重工业面临困难。此后,相对于工业企业,他们更注重农业产品。尽管如此,他们仍然得到其他欧洲国家的帮助,这帮助他们的工业生产迅速发展。当时英国有很多机会,他们帮助了其他欧洲国家。这是欧洲工业革命发生的主要原因。

The industrial revolution started in the 18th century and it started first in the British region. After starting in the British region slowly, it has spread in European countries as well. On the 18th century, all the countries of Europe were focusing on industrial production rather than agricultural production. The electricity, cotton gain and other investors have changed the European society and Great Britain helped all the European countries a lot in this case. Cotton production was increasing on that time and therefore the overall the overall textile industry were growing. This was the main reason behind the industrial revolution.

The industrial revolution in Europe has started in Britain in the 18th century and the revolution spread throughout the world. The overall industry revolution mainly started with the textile industry. The overall industrial revolution in Europe did not happen in a day and it took time to spread. Europe has witnessed many opportunities on that time and this was the main reason behind the industrial revolution on that time. Many creative inventors were there and they played major role behind the success of the textile industry. Apart from this, the productive nature of Europe is the other thing that helped Britain to bring industrial revolution easily in the textile industry. The spinning frames were mainly created on the British island and after it have created on different places. As per Stearns, France was the major competitors of the Great Britain. Both Britain and France were successful on that time (2018, p.89). The supply of the cotton was increasing rapidly because of the rapid production and both Great Britain and France both were getting benefits because of this easily. Therefore, they were focusing more on the clothing production and thus these countries began to switch their investment from agrarian section to the industrial production. According to Inglehart, apart from this, Belgium was focusing on the industrial production because of the rapid production of the cottons and they were importing cottons from Britain for enhancing their textile industry (2018, p.12). In addition, this was one of the main reasons behind the industrial revolution in Belgium.

Spain, Greece and other Balkan countries were focusing on industrial production and they were getting help from the other European countries. Thus, they were improving. Germany has many small states and at the beginning, they were facing difficulties to transfer import cottons from one place to another. Hence, the industrial development of this country is slow compare to the other European countries. However, Netherland has little natural resources and they were facing difficulties to develop heavy industry throughout the country. Henceforth, they were focusing more on the agrarian products compare to the industrial businesses. Nevertheless, still they were getting help from the other European countries and this helped to develop their industrial production rapidly. Great Britain had many opportunities on that time and they helped other European countries. This was the main reason behind the happening of industrial revolution in Europe.

以上内容就是毕业论文代写对工业革命的原因分析。如果留学生们没有足够的时间完成英语论文与作业,论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队,保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外,还为留学生提供专业的assignment代写、毕业论文代写、essay代写等服务!留学生们可以随时扫描网站右侧二维码加入我们!

美国代写论文:海洋奇缘冒险电影

美国代写论文:海洋奇缘冒险电影。海洋奇缘是一部3D动画音乐冒险电影,由华特迪士尼动画工作室制作。第56部迪士尼动画电影由约翰·穆斯克和罗恩·克莱门茨执导,克里斯·威廉姆斯和唐·霍尔联合执导(Anjirbag, 2018)。电影围绕着主角莫阿娜展开,她是波利尼西亚村长意志坚强、自由奔放的女儿;她被海洋选中去寻找传说中的半神毛伊,并重新团结女神特菲提的心来拯救她的人民。接下来美国代写论文专家将对海洋奇缘冒险电影进行以下分析。

选择的对象对研究是有意义的,因为两个主要人物的对比性质。虽然莫阿娜是一个同类,她关心人民,她是一个流浪者的心,但她的责任,她的村庄和人民期望她以某种方式表现。另一方面,半神毛伊是个自大狂;他对自己成就的高度评价,他的自我吹嘘,他认为自己是男人和女人的英雄,实际上是一场掩盖他的不安全感的闹剧。首先,他小时候被遗弃,是众神抚养他长大的;其次,他偷走特菲提的心后所感受到的孤独,让他拥有了一种近乎孩童般的行为。

这部电影强调了这样一个事实:尽管一个自称人类救世主的半神偷走了特菲提的心,并给大地带来了诅咒,但在所有的逆境中打破一切规范并使一切恢复正常的是一个村里的女孩。莫阿娜勇敢地面对大海,与海盗战斗,帮助毛伊找回他的魔法鱼钩,而毛伊在被驱逐后的荒岛上等待了多年;在电影中,凡人女孩是主角,而神仙女孩则扮演安全角色,这种想法打破了电影中普遍存在的所有规范。

精神分析理论形成了人格组织的基础,并给出了人格发展的动力(Fine, 2011)。根据西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的说法,儿童时期的事件有重要作用,从而影响成年时期的心理功能(Barker, 2012)。虽然莫阿娜的村民都是流浪者,但她的父亲在航行到珊瑚礁外时失去了童年的朋友,从此便驱逐了船只。即使在没有鱼吃或者村子陷入困境的时候,他也对在开阔的海洋中航行感到偏执。这是他朋友死亡的结果,也影响了他的存在,因此,尽管他们有设备和技术航行到海洋和捕鱼,他限制了自己和他的村民(卡纳曼和特沃斯基,2000年)。毛伊在襁褓中也被父母遗弃,后来众神将他抚养长大,赋予了他力量。失去或压抑的欲望往往会影响人工制品的创造,并对由此激活的精神驱动有一个解释(Dhar & Chakravarti, 2014)。为了有一种归属感,被人类所接受,他偷走了心,给了人类创造的权利,结果女神的愤怒落在了他身上。这种渴望被接受的渴望是他在童年时遭到遗弃的结果,他想通过他的行为在人民中建立自己的存在感。

女性气质主要是一种身体属性,从早期的物化转变为主体化;重点延伸到个人主义、赋权和选择。从很小的时候起,莫阿娜就感受到了成为下一任村长的压力;她从小就受到教育,从小就把人民的幸福放在第一位,而不是自己的安全。从很小的时候起,她的祖母就知道她是特别的,因为大海选择和她一起玩。丽萨·艾略特解释说,婴儿时期的微小差异会导致成年时期的显著差异。莫阿娜的保护本能不仅限于她的族人,甚至包括其他生物;例如,她救了一只小乌龟的生命,在她几乎不知道如何走路的年龄。这种保护本性对她来说是自然的,然而,她作为酋长的女儿和未来的酋长被抚养长大,尽管她渴望探索海洋,自由地过她的生活(艾略特,2012)。这让她走出了珊瑚礁,虽然她的船倾覆了,她确实尝到了冒险的滋味,这鼓励她去寻找毛伊岛在她的祖母的鼓励(Santana, 2016)。虽然这也证明了精神分析理论的应用,但也有一个潜在的女性主义理论的暗示;女性被期望以某种方式表现,首领的话是最终的,虽然他的母亲有更多的知识,但不能期望女孩找到问题的解决方案(hook, 2000)。通常,女性气质与被动、情感、美丽、私人领域和女性作为性对象联系在一起。然而,女性主义理论研究了男性和女性的社会角色、他们的兴趣、经历、家务以及女权主义政治,重点分析了性别不平等(Basu & McGrory, 1995)。虽然莫阿娜的父亲并不怀疑她的能力,但起初,她被毛伊看不起。Baron-Cohen认为,女性的大脑天生就会获得同情,而男性的大脑天生就会理解和构建系统(Baron-Cohen, 2012)。在他们短暂的相遇中,拥有毛伊魔法鱼钩的贪婪螃蟹塔玛托也物化了毛伊,这证明了尽管毛伊的行为很伟大,但归根结底她“只是一个小女孩”。

The selected object is significant to the study because of the contrasting natures of the two main characters. While Moana is a kindred being, she cares about the people, she is a wanderer at heart yet the responsibilities towards her village and the people expect her to behave in a certain way. On the other hand, Maui, a demi – god, is a megalomaniac; his high opinion of his achievements, his self – boasting and his opinion that he is the hero of men and women is actually a farce to cover up his insecurities. Firstly he was abandoned as a child and the Gods raised him and secondly, the isolation he felt after he stole the heart of Te – Fiti gives him an almost childlike demeanour.

The movie highlights the fact that though a demi – god, a self – proclaimed saviour of the human race had stolen the heart of Te – Fiti and brought a curse on the land, it was a village girl who broke all norms and restored things back to normal against all adversities. Moana braves the seas, fights pirates, help Maui retrieve his magical fish hook while Maui had waited for years on a deserted island after being ousted; the idea of a mortal girl being the hero of a movie while a celestial plays safe breaks all norms that are generally viewed in movies.

Psychoanalytic Theory forms the base for personality organisation and gives the dynamics of development of the personality (Fine, 2011). According to Sigmund Freud, childhood events have a significant role to play thus influencing the mental function during adulthood (Barker, 2012). Though Moana’s villagers were wanderers, her father had banished boats and ships after he lost his childhood friend while sailing beyond the reef. He was paranoid about sailing in the open ocean even when there were no fish to eat or the village was in trouble. This was a result of the effect of his friend’s death and the same had influenced his existence so that though they had the equipment and the skill to sail to the ocean and catch fish, he restricted himself and his villagers (Kahneman & Tversky, 2000). Maui too had been abandoned by his parents as a baby when the Gods raised him thus giving him powers. Lost or repressed desires tend to influence the creation of artefacts and have an explanation for the mental drives thus activated (Dhar & Chakravarti, 2014). In order to have a sense of belonging and be accepted among humans, he stole the heart to give to the people the right to create, as a result of which the wrath of the goddess fell on him. This yearning to be accepted was a result of the abandonment he had faced during childhood and through his deeds he wanted to establish his presence among the people.

Femininity is mostly a bodily property where a shift occurs towards subjectification from what was earlier objectification; there is a focus extended on individualism, empowerment and choice. Moana since a very young age had felt the pressure of being the next village chief; she was tuned and brought up in such a way that from a very young age she always put the well – being of the people first rather than her own safety. Since a very young age her grandmother knew she is special when the ocean selected to play with her. It has been explained by Lisa Eliot that little differences during infancy result in notable difference during adulthood. Moana’s protective instinct was not only restricted towards her people but even other beings; for example she saved the life of a baby turtle at an age when she barely knew how to walk. This protective nature was natural to her, however, she had been brought up as the chief’s daughter and the future chief though she longed to explore the ocean and lead her life freely (Eliot, 2012). This made her go beyond the reef though her boat got capsized, she did get a taste of adventure which dared her to go look for Maui with encouragement from her grandmother (Santana, 2016). While this demonstrates the application of the psychoanalytic theory as well, there is an underlying hint of the Feminist Theory; women are expected to behave in a certain way, the word of the chief is final though his mother has more knowledge, it cannot be expected of a girl to find a solution for the problems (Hooks, 2000). Commonly, femininity is associated with passiveness, emotions, beauty, private sphere and women being sexual objects. However, the Feminist Theory examines the social roles of men and women, their interests, experiences, chores and also feminist politics with focus on the analysis of gender inequality (Basu & McGrory, 1995). While Moana’s father does not doubt her abilities, initially, she is looked down upon by Maui. It has been argued by Baron – Cohen that the female brain is hard wired to gain sympathy while the male brain is tuned to understand and build systems (Baron-Cohen, 2012). The greedy crab Tamatoa who had Maui’s magical fishhook too objectifies her during their brief encounter which proves that though her deeds were great, she was ‘just a little girl’ at the end of the day.

以上内容就是美国代写论文专家对澳洲奇缘电影分析。如果留学生们没有足够的时间完成英语论文与作业,论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队,保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外,还为留学生提供专业的assignment代写、毕业论文代写、essay代写等服务!留学生们可以随时扫描网站右侧二维码加入我们!

美国论文代写:饮食失调的潜在原因

美国论文代写:饮食失调的潜在原因。饮食失调通常被研究人员描述为一种疾病,其特征是个体的饮食习惯和行为不规律,同时严重关注身体的形状或体重。对于这篇文章,有必要考虑到饮食失调可能从食物摄入不足到过量,这两种情况下都会对个人的健康产生负面影响。饮食障碍可以从厌食症和暴食症到暴食症(Culbert等人,2015年)。接下来美国论文代写专家将饮食失调的潜伏原因进行分析。

对文献的批判性评论强调,饮食障碍可能出现在生命的任何阶段,但它更有可能出现在个体的青少年到青年成年阶段,无论其性别(Lavagnino et al., 2016)。研究发现,饮食失调与抑郁症、焦虑症和药物滥用等其他疾病密切相关。

对饮食失调潜在原因的文献的深入分析表明,虽然不可能找到精确的具体因素,但心理、生物和环境因素的结合导致了饮食失调的发展(Mehler和Brown, 2015)。研究发现,生物学原因包括营养缺乏、激素紊乱和遗传或遗传性饮食障碍(Lock and Le Grange, 2015)。心理原因与自我感知有关(Rohde et al., 2015)。研究发现,自卑和消极的身体形象会使个体在极端程度上停止或开始进食,从而导致进食障碍的出现。

研究进一步表明,由于需要减肥或增重,家庭功能失调的本质会导致饮食障碍的出现(Sahoo et al., 2015)。此外,在很多职业中,如模特、芭蕾舞和演员,将体重减到极致成为个人的职业要求(Brownell和Walsh, 2017)。关于饮食失调原因的文献进一步表明,不仅是需要瘦人身材的职业导致了特定行业专业人员的饮食失调,而且也有美学运动强调运动员需要达到瘦人身材以达到最佳表现(Westmoreland等人,2016)。因此,长跑、体操、跳水、划船、瑜伽等运动项目的运动员都需要保持审美上的苗条身材,以符合行业的期望。

此外,严重的创伤史、童年时期的身体虐待和性虐待以及家庭暴力导致了个体在童年或青年成年阶段出现饮食障碍(Culbert等人,2015年)。研究进一步表明,来自同事和朋友的压力和同伴对个人身体形象的压力是饮食失调的原因之一。

因此,从对饮食障碍背后原因的批判性分析中发现,饮食障碍的广泛的生物、心理、环境、职业和家庭相关因素导致了饮食障碍,这些因素在亲密社会成员的批评基础上指导了饮食障碍的性质,如极端体重减轻或极端体重增加(Lavagnino et al., 2016)。在引起或帮助饮食失调方面可以影响个人的社会成员包括教育工作者、朋友、同事和家庭成员。因此,社会对个人体形或体重的批评结合在一起,导致了饮食障碍的出现。

Eating disorders are often described by the researchers as illnesses which are characterized by the irregularities in the eating habits and behaviour of the individual accompanied with the severe concern about the shape or weight of body (Brownell and Walsh, 2017). It becomes essential to consider for this essay that eating disorders can range from inadequate to excessive consumption of food which negatively impacts the wellbeing of an individual in both cases. The eating disorders can range from Anorexia and Bulimia to Binge Eating Disorder (Culbert et al., 2015). Therefore, the thesis statement of this essay lies in analysing the potential causes and effects of the eating disorders on the eating behaviours of a person.

The critical review of literature highlighted that the eating disorders can emerge at any point of life but it is more likely to emerge in the teen to young adulthood life stage of the individuals regardless of their genders (Lavagnino et al., 2016). The research has identified that the eating disorders are critically linked with the other conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders and substance abuse.

The in-depth analysis of the literature on the potential causes of eating disorders has indicated that while the pinpoint specific factors are not possible, the combination of psychological, biological and environmental factors result in the development of eating disorders (Mehler and Brown, 2015). It was found that the biological causes range from the nutritional deficiencies, irregularities in the hormones and genetic or hereditary eating disorders (Lock and Le Grange, 2015). The psychological causes are linked with the self-perception (Rohde et al., 2015). It is found that poor self-esteem and negative body image can make the individuals to either stop or start eating at extreme levels which result in the eating disorders to emerge.

The research has further indicated that the dysfunctional nature of the family can cause the eating disorders to emerge due to the need to either weight loss or gain (Sahoo et al., 2015). Furthermore, there is wide range of professions such as modelling, ballet and acting wherein losing weight to the extreme levels becomes a career requirement for the individual (Brownell and Walsh, 2017). The literature on the causes of eating disorders has further informed that not only professions that need people with lean body causes the eating disorders among the professionals of the given industry but also there are aesthetic sports which place emphasis on the need to achieve lean body for athlete to achieve optimal performance (Westmoreland et al., 2016). Therefore, the athletes involved in the long distance running, gymnastics, diving, rowing and yoga are required to maintain aesthetically lean body in order to comply with the industry expectations.

Moreover, the history of severe trauma, childhood physical and sexual abuse along with domestic violence has contributed to the emergence of eating disorders among the individuals during either childhood or young adulthood stage of life (Culbert et al., 2015). The research further suggested that stress and peer pressure from the co-workers and friends towards the body image of an individual contributes as a cause behind eating disorders.

Therefore, it has been identified from the critical analysis of the causes behind eating disorders that the wide range of biological, psychological, environment, career and family related factors causes the eating disorders which direct the nature of the eating disorder such as extreme weight loss or extreme weight gain on the basis of the criticism given by the close social members (Lavagnino et al., 2016). The members of society that can influence individual in terms of causing or assisting with eating disorders comprise of educators, friends, co-workers and family members. Hence, combination of the criticism about body shape or weight received by an individual from society causes the eating disorders to emerge.

以上内容就是美国论文代写对饮食失调的潜在原因解析。若要问美国论文代写哪家好?论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队,保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格,并使用权威的抄袭检测系统,让留学生们轻松应对英语论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!除此之外,还为留学生提供专业的assignment代写、毕业论文代写、essay代写等服务!

美国代写:热带气候对土壤影响

美国代写:热带气候对土壤影响。温带的天气受热带极地气团的控制,因此这里的降水以气旋风暴的形式出现。温暖和寒冷的地区存在季节性降雨。与温带地区相比,热带地区由于作物生长季节短的特性必然会带来更好的产量。此外,在温度区叶片的膨胀和相发育也较慢。虽然气候是一个有利因素,但土壤因素威胁着热带地区的生产力。接下来美国代写专家将对热带气候对土壤影响进行以下分析。

经鉴定,热带地区的土壤通常养分流失。该地区的高温、频繁发生的强降雨和侵蚀也影响了土壤的质量。高温导致土壤中盐的更多积累(Barrow 1987)。由于这些问题,即使气候条件有利于生产,温带土壤更适合高产。正如盖洛普(Gallup)和萨克斯(Sachs)(2000)所说,“热带和温带地区农业生产力的差异甚至比收入水平的差异更大”(第731页)。更高的营养价值也增加了土壤的质量。一些热带地区确实有火山和冲积土支持更好的生产,但该地区的特殊性阻碍了大规模生产计划。土壤问题也因为这些地区的害虫和杂草泛滥而产生。热带地区通常同时是温暖和潮湿的,并以季节性降雨为特征。因此,害虫和杂草的存在阻碍了生长。热带地区每天的阳光也根据一年中的不同时间而变化。农业生产需要一定量的太阳辐射。这对植物生长至关重要。云量的限制威胁着热带地区的生产。

除了现有的挑战之外,未来热带地区还将面临更多的挑战。Rosenzweig和Liverman(1992)提出了热带地区可能进一步挑战其经济的以下预期变化和威胁。

温度的变化使植物成熟得更快。这缩短了它们的生长阶段,未来热带地区的产量可能会下降。豆荚、种子和谷物需要更多的时间通过光合作用吸收能量,然而高温可能会破坏这一过程。平均温度和极端温度都可能是剧烈的。

全球平均降水量预计将在各地出现,但在热带地区,这种分布并不均匀。对流降雨也会增加并保留空气中的大量水分。高湿度会导致一些作物的病害,并可能导致作物的水分压力。

以增加二氧化碳为形式的生理效应将对植物产生施肥效应。二氧化碳的增加导致光合作用水平的提高。首先,当二氧化碳浓度达到百万分之440ppm时,作物会受益,但随着时间的推移,二氧化碳浓度会导致施肥效应超过百万分之2000,这可能对植物有害。

气候变化已经对土壤产生了影响,因为它导致土壤有机质加速腐烂。

It is identified that soil in the tropical regions are usually leached of nutrients. High temperature in the region, and intense rainfall and erosions that happen on a frequent basis also hampers the quality of the soil. High temperatures lead to the more accumulation of salt in the soil (Barrow 1987). Because of these issues, even if climatic conditions are favorable for production, temperate soils are better suited for high productions. As Gallup and Sachs (2000) argue, “The disparity in agricultural productivity between the tropics and the temperate zones is even greater than the disparity in income level” (p. 731). Higher nutrient values also add to the quality of the soil. Some tropical regions do have volcanic and alluvial soil supporting better production, but the specificity of the region deters large scale production initiatives. Soil issues also arise because of how these regions are infested with pests and weeds. The tropical region is typically warm and moist at the same time and is characterized by seasonal rainfalls. The presence of pests and weeds hence deters growth. Tropics also have variable sunshine per day based on the time of the year. Agricultural production required a certain amount of solar radiation. This is critical for plant growth. Limitations in the form of cloudiness threaten production in the tropics.

In addition to the existing challenges, more challenges will be introduced in the tropic regions in future. Rosenzweig and Liverman (1992) present the below expected changes and threats for the tropical regions that could further challenge their economy.

The changing nature of temperature makes plants mature faster. This shortens their growing stage and in future the yield in the tropics could go down. Pods, seeds and grains need more time to absorb energy through photosynthesis, however higher temperatures could disrupt this. Both the mean and extreme temperatures could be drastic.

Mean global precipitation is expected everywhere, but in the tropics this distribution will not be uniform. Convectional rainfall will also increase and retain much moisture in the air. High humidity can lead to disease infestation for some crops and could contribute to moisture stress for crops.

Physiological effects in the form of increasing CO2 will create a fertilizing effect on the plant. Increased Co2 leads to increased levels of photosynthesis. First, a beneficial boost will be seen at 440ppm for crops, but over time, the Co2 concentration can trigger fertilization effects to go beyond 2000 ppm and this could be harmful for the plants.

Climate change is already having an effect of soils, as it leads to accelerate decay of the soil organic matter.

以上内容就是美国代写热带气候对土壤影响。若要问美国代写哪家好?论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队,保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格,并使用权威的抄袭检测系统,让留学生们轻松应对英语论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!除此之外,还为留学生提供专业的assignment代写、毕业论文代写、essay代写等服务!