论文代写：毕加索作品中的立体主义。立体主义是20世纪早期的一种艺术运动，当时的艺术家通过让空间围绕物体的表征流动，采用了一种更开放的事物可视化形式(the art Story, 2017)。这是一场从文艺复兴时期以来一直占主导地位的艺术视角风格的运动。从不同角度描绘的物体构成了立体主义的主要方面。毕加索是立体主义的共同创造者之一，论文代写将对毕加索作品中的立体主义进行以下分析。

巴勃罗·毕加索1881年出生于西班牙。他作为艺术家在西班牙生活，后来在法国生活，创作了两万多幅油画、素描和雕塑。他的艺术作品包含了广泛的风格，他是为数不多的艺术家之一，设法有一个全面的记录他的艺术作品和发展(PabloPicasso, 2009)。他的艺术生涯开始于他年轻时的现实主义手法和艺术作品的象征主义影响。后来在法国，他把现代主义融入到他的艺术作品中，在一个饥饿的艺术家的岁月里，他发展了单色的阴郁绘画。他的一些作品，如《生活》，描绘了他当时对生活的悲观看法。这个时期被称为蓝色时期，从1901年到1904年(PabloPicasso, 2009)。后来在玫瑰时期(1904-1906)，他创作了更加欢快的艺术作品。他在作品中使用了橙色和粉色的色调，《格特鲁德·斯坦因的肖像》就是这一时期的代表作之一。在1907-1909年的后期，毕加索探索了艺术家保罗·塞尚的成就，并通过他了解了对人体的程式化处理。这被称为非洲时期。

非洲的影响是毕加索走向立体主义的原因。在受到对人物的风格化处理的启发后，毕加索创作了《阿维尼翁的少女》。这幅画是关于五个裸体女人的。这些人物以扁平的分裂方式组成，面部看起来像是非洲面具和伊比利亚面具文化的混合。女性的身体以一种扭曲的方式呈现，它的形状也是几何的(Foster et al.， 2012)。传统艺术的形式和表现在这里完全被抛弃了。在这幅画中可以看到一种原始主义，视角被换成了二维平面。这被认为是一件非常创新的艺术作品，毕加索自己也觉得这把他从更经典的技术中解放出来，他在法国工作时受到了影响。这些绘画形式后来成为立体派的趋势。

立体派早期的许多艺术作品都探索了类似的风格:尖锐的人物和物体，在一端与背景混合，在另一端显示出投影的表面。立体主义者的工作角度和对象与风格化的人在上下文。现代世界的空间、运动和时间都在变化，其影响在立体主义中被观察到。抽象、简化和风格化的人体表征曾给毕加索带来灵感，也启发了立体派(Cooper, 1971)。

毕加索对立体主义的直接影响来自于1907年他在《阿维尼翁的少女》中的作品。这部作品对人体进行彻底扭曲的风格与经典手法形成了鲜明对比(Chave, 1994)。碎片化、几何平面、柔和的色彩等被认为影响了布拉克等艺术家。布拉克受到毕加索作品的启发，他在20世纪初创作了山水画，直接受到毕加索作品的影响。埃斯塔克的房子以柔和的立方体形式呈现树木和山脉，被法国评论家路易斯·沃克斯塞尔称为“奇异的立方体”。十九世纪的毕加索对立体主义的影响是多方面的。古代和部落艺术形式挑战了文艺复兴艺术的传统(Galenson & Weinberg, 2001)。在立体主义的第二种形式合成立体主义中，色彩变得很重要。没有绘画的物体和有颜色的物体被做成了拼贴画。毕加索给主流绘画手法注入了激进而富有挑战性的思想，开创了立体主义的新趋势。

Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in the year 1881. He lived his life as an artist in Spain and later in France and has created more than 20,000 paintings, drawings and sculptures. His art works encompassed a wide range of styles and he is only one of very few artists that had managed to have a comprehensive record of his art work and developments (PabloPicasso, 2009). He started his art with the realism technique and the symbolist influences of artwork in his young age. Later in France, he incorporated modernism in his art works and in the years of a starving artist, he developed sombre paintings in monochromatic shades. Some of his works like La Vie portray the gloomy outlook he had on life at that time. This time period is called the Blue period, lasting from 1901-1904 (PabloPicasso, 2009). Later in the Rose Period (1904-1906) he developed art works that were more cheerful. He made use of orange and pink hues in his work, and the Portrait of Gertrude Stein is one of the exemplars of this time. In the later years from 1907-1909, Picasso explored the achievements of artist Paul Cezanne and through him came to understand stylized treatments of the human body. This is called the African period.

African influence was what led Picasso to Cubism. After getting inspired by the stylized treatments of the human figure, Picasso created the Les Demoiselles d’Avignon. The painting was about five naked women. The figures were composed in a flat splintered way and the faces appeared like a mix of African masks and Iberian masks culture. The female body is presented in a distorted way, and it was geometric in its shape as well (Foster et al., 2012). Form and representation of traditional art were totally abandoned here. A primitivism is seen in the picture and perspective was traded for a two-dimensional plane. It was considered a very innovative work of art and Picasso himself felt that it liberated him from the more classic techniques that he was influenced into working in France. These forms of paintings later came to set the trend for Cubism.

Much of the early art work of the Cubists explored similar styles of piercing figures and objects that blended with the background at one end and showed a projective surface at the others. Cubists worked with angles and objects with stylized humans in context. Space, movement and time in the modern world were changing and its effects were observed in cubism. Abstract, simplified and stylized representations of the human body that had inspired Pablo Picasso were also an inspiration for the Cubists (Cooper, 1971).

Picasso’s direct influence on Cubism is from his work in the Les Demoiselles d’ Avignon in 1907. The work’s style of radical distortion of humans was a sharp contrast from the classical techniques (Chave, 1994). Fragmented, geometric planes, subdued colors and more were seen to be an influence on artists like Braque. Braque was inspired by Picasso’s work and he created landscape paintings in the beginning of the twentieth century as a direct influence form Picasso’s work. The House at L’Estaque with trees and mountains in subdued forms of cubes was named by French critic Louis Vauxcelles as the “bizarreries cubiques’. A mix of influences was projected on Cubism by Pablo Picasso from the nineteenth century. Archaic and tribal art forms challenged the conventions of renaissance art (Galenson & Weinberg, 2001). In the second form of cubism called synthetic cubism color become important. Non-painted objects and colored objects were made into a collage. Picasso gave radical and challenging ideas to the main stream techniques and created a new trend in cubism.

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美国论文代写：药物成瘾之间的联系。这篇文章提供了关于各种药物成瘾之间的联系的信息，这些药物是相互关联的。它是一种状态，导致慢性强迫性，并影响使用者的大脑。表观遗传、遗传、药物诱发因素和环境对成瘾有反应(Levran et al. 2015)。美沙酮是一种类似于海洛因的药物，主要用于治疗吸毒者，大多数吸毒者由于存在焦虑和口干舌燥而面临着克服海洛因成瘾的挑战。接下来美国论文代写专家将为同学们讲解下药物成瘾之间的联系。

美沙酮被认为是成瘾药物，但它被认为是治疗上瘾者的药物，因为患者在医疗监督下服用它是安全的(Volkow 2014)。口服给药可以克服感染的风险，这种风险有时会导致艾滋病毒的传播。海洛因的感染/成瘾程度非常高，以致成瘾者把大部分时间都花在安排吸食毒品上，如果没有安排，就可能发生犯罪和非法活动等问题。相反，美沙酮使用者将不会面临这个问题(Dolan 2010)。此外，它还被列入世界卫生组织的有用药物清单。治疗海洛因成瘾者需要一个由医生、护士、咨询师和其他专业人员组成的团队。

人口:对1138名受访者进行的一项研究表明，年龄在18至60岁之间的成年人被诊断为海洛因的症状和影响，大多数受访者感到使用海洛因成瘾。

干预:调查发现，大多数受访者有成瘾严重程度，并接受美沙酮维持治疗。他们每天使用多次海洛因，所以50%的受访者被确定为成瘾者。在这类用户中，与注意力、焦虑和氧化有关的问题很常见。需要对患者进行仔细诊断并鼓励他们放弃药物使用(Sullivan et al. 2015)。有必要让他们意识到药物的后果会导致他们的生命结束，以及它将如何影响其他家庭成员的生活。

比较:唯一的解决办法是在康复中心提供治疗，辅以美沙酮治疗。与此同时，患者应该意识到治疗所需的时间(Sullivan et al. 2015)。首先要讲的是治疗程序，治疗阿片类药物依赖的建议，以及治疗的风险和可能的副作用。在当前治疗没有任何失败的情况下，还需要确定治疗期和可能的治疗方法(Riva et al. 2012)。除此之外，还需要确保患者必须消耗全部的剂量，不能错过任何一剂，并在服用任何药物前咨询医生。

Methadone is considered ad the addictive drug, but it is considered for the treatment of the addicts as it safe for the patient to take it with in medical supervision (Volkow 2014). It is possible to give orally to the user that overcomes the risk of Infection, which sometimes leads to HIV transmission. The infection/addiction of heroin is so high that the addicted persons spend most of the time for arrangement of this drug in the absence of arrangement the issues such as crime and illegal activities may take place. On contrary, methadone user will not face this problem (Dolan 2010). Besides, it is included in the World Health Organization list of useful medicines. The treatment of the heroin addicts requires a team of physician, nurses, counselors and other professionals.

Population: A study conducted on 1138 respondent’s shows that the adults between the ages of 18 to 60 years were diagnosed for the identification of the symptoms and the effect of heroin majority of the respondents was feeling addicted with the use of heroin.

Intervention: It is identified that majority of the respondents were having the addiction severity and having the treatment of the methadone maintenance. They were having multiple daily use of heroin so the 50% of the respondents were identified as the addicted. The issues related to the concentration, anxiety and oxidation were common in such users. The patients were needed to diagnose carefully and motivate to leave the use of drugs (Sullivan et al. 2015). It is needed to aware them toward the consequences of the drug that will lead to end their life and how it will affect the life of the other family members.

Comparison: The only solution to the problem is to provide treatment in the rehabilitation center with the help of methadone treatment. Along with this, the patients should be aware if the possible time to be taken for the purpose of the treatment (Sullivan et al. 2015). The first thing is to tell about the procedure of treatment, the recommendation to treat opioid dependency and the risks along with the possible side effects of the treatment. It is also needed to identify the treatment period and the possible treatment methods in the absence of any failure in the current treatment (Riva et al. 2012). In addition to this, it is needed to ensure that the patient must consume entire dosage and never miss a single dose and consult with the doctor before taking any drug.

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美国论文代写：业务分析知识管理。业务分析是指公司用于识别业务需求和创建满足这些需求的解决方案的方法。业务分析技术用于创建计划并将其付诸行动。熟练的业务分析师使用这些工具能够创建一个业务结构，它被分解成可管理的部分。这样做是为了确定创建解决方案的最佳方法。在这个过程中，有一个知识管理工具，将派生业务的需求是势在必行的。接下来美国论文代写专家将为同学们讲解下业务分析知识管理。

决策过程需要做出一个决定。要求明确决策的性质，确保实施的可行性。为此，必须收集相关信息。从初始阶段开始，公司就可以定义特定的解决方案。然而，业务分析师需要确定替代解决方案，批判性地分析每种情况的积极和消极方面，并从分析中选择最佳决策，并采取行动实施替代方案(Gandomi & Haider, 2015)。这些公司需要重新审视这一决定及其后果。最终，所做的决定是基于个人可用的数据。

在当今时代，大数据和分析的作用正变得非常紧密地交织在一起，它们必须找到办法共同努力，以实现大数据所承诺的结果。从传统的观点来看，数据管理和分析已经成为组织的一部分。打破不同的组织边界用于创建更好的集成。关键是将大数据与传统的商业分析相结合，创建一个生态系统。这被企业用来生成和创建新的见解，以执行已知的内容。精通数据挖掘和可视化工具是实现项目成功目标的重要工具。由此可见，创建内聚工作流结构需要数据。大数据的问题开始在这个模式中发挥作用。对这些因素进行了分析，以解决这一进程中的差距。

Business analysis refers to the method that is used by the companies for identification of the business needs and creation of the solution to meet these requirements. The business analysis technique is used for creation of a plan that is put into action. The skilled business analyst uses these tools to be able to create a business structure that is broken into manageable pieces (Krutz & Vines, 2010). This is done to determine the best possible method for the creation of solution. In this process, it is imperative to have a knowledge management tool that would derive the needs of the business (Provost & Fawcett, 2013). This is done to determine the labour and the resources in the given situation. In the current times, the role of the big data and the analytics are becoming very close intertwined and they must find ways to work together for the promised results of the big data. From a conventional point of view, the data management and the analytics have been a part of the organizations. The breaking down of the different organizational boundaries is used for the creation of better integration. The main key is to integrate the big data with the conventional business analysis to create an ecosystem. This is used by the business to generate and create newer insights for the execution of what is already known. It is important to have a proficiency in the data mining and the visualization tools that are used as a tool for the objective to reach project success. From this, it can be alluded that the data is needed for the creation of cohesive workflow structure. The issues of big data start to play a role in this schema. These factors have been analysed to address the gaps in the process.

The decision-making process entails the need to make one decision. The requirement is to define the nature of decision and ensure the feasibility of implementation. For this, the gathering of relevant information is mandatory. From the initial stages, the companies can define a particular solution. However, the business analyst needs to identify the alternative solution, critically analyse the positive and the negative of each of the situation, and choose the best decision that can be made from this analysis and take action and implement the alternative (Gandomi & Haider, 2015). The companies need to review the decision and the consequences of the decision. Ultimately, the decision that is taken is based on the data that is available for the person.

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留学生论文代写：保护主义理论。保护主义是各国采取的一种方式，以增加某些土著工业的竞争力，如果实行自由贸易，这些工业就会被消灭。印度表示,上述税收”,增加进口的商品进入印度造成并威胁要对国内产业造成严重伤害/主题商品的生产者,和任何延迟申请提供保障的责任会导致损伤难以修复”(税收商,2015)。保护主义在国际贸易领域并不少见。从像印度这样的发展中国家到像美国这样的发达国家(Tumlir, 1985)，所有国家都倾向于保护主义。一些保护主义政策，如增加关税提高了外国公司相对于国内公司的成本，并通常影响系统的整体福利(Sykes, 1999)。接下来留学生论文代写专家将为同学们分析讨论下保护主义理论。

保护主义在国际贸易领域并不少见。从像印度这样的发展中国家到像美国这样的发达国家(Tumlir, 1985)，所有国家都倾向于保护主义。一些保护主义政策，如增加关税提高了外国公司相对于国内公司的成本，并通常影响系统的整体福利(Sykes, 1999)。这些政策的主要目的是使外国产品的价格高到使国内市场偏爱本国产品而不喜欢外国产品。这样的政策通常会带来无谓的损失，阻碍整个社会和国家的福利。

此外，这些政策也不鼓励国内企业的改进。当增加专用关税和税收等措施在该体系中实施时，国内企业就可以很容易地进入市场。没有来自国外生产的更好的产品的竞争，这使得国内公司发展他们的技能或技术变得不重要。因此，虽然他们会有更大的收入，但他们不会在提高自己或使自己更具竞争力方面投入太多。基本上，在这些政策的存在下，国内市场通常会停滞不前。另一方面，那些努力使国内市场更具竞争性、鼓励创新和改善获得信贷机会的规定并没有使国内公司获得更多进入市场的机会，但肯定使它们能够以更有效和长期的方式处理竞争。

学术界的共识是，此类贸易限制和保护主义对经济不利。因此，它们是中国限制进口的更受欢迎的方式。印度用来“鼓励”国内企业的从价税就属于第一类，这些企业大多是小企业。研究表明，这样的税收对印度等发展中经济体没有好处，因为印度需要更高程度的自由贸易来鼓励外国玩家进入市场(Caliendo, Feenstra, Romalis & Taylor, 2015)。这种强加行为严重破坏了伙伴国之间的贸易和政治关系。

Protectionism is not uncommon in the arena of international trade. Right from the developing countries like India to the developed countries like the US (Tumlir, 1985), all countries have favoured protectionism. Some protectionist policies like increase in tariffs raise the cost of foreign firms with respect to the domestic firms and generally affect the overall welfare of the system (Sykes, 1999). These policies are essentially aimed at making the foreign products so costly that the domestic market prefers the domestic goods against the foreign goods. Such policies usually have a deadweight loss associated with them which hampers the welfare of the society and country as a whole.

Furthermore, these policies do not encourage improvement of the domestic firms. When measures such as increased dedicated tariffs and taxes are implemented in the system, the domestic firms get an easy access to the market. There is no competition from better products produced in foreign countries which makes it unimportant for the domestic firms to develop their skill or technology. As a result, while they would have stronger revenue, they do not invest much in improving themselves or making themselves more competitive. Essentially, the domestic markets generally stagnate in the presence of such policies. On the other hand, regulations which strive to make the domestic market more competitive, encourage innovation and improve access to credit do not grant the domestic firms with more access to the market, but definitely equip them to handle competition in a more effective and long-term way.

There has been an academic consensus that such trade restrictions and protectionisms are not good for the economy. Thus, they are the more popular ways of restricting imports in the country. The kind of measure used by India- an ad valorem tax- to “encourage” the domestic firms, most of which are small enterprises, falls under the first category. Researches show that such taxes are not beneficial for developing economies like India where a higher degree of free trade is required to encourage foreign players to enter the market (Caliendo, Feenstra, Romalis & Taylor, 2015). Such impositions seriously undermine the trade and political relations between the partner countries.

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