加拿大代写：香蕉产业
加拿大代写：香蕉产业
尽管贫困人口的比例在下降，但非洲仍然是世界上最贫穷的大陆。根据世界银行(2010)的说法，在2009年之前，有51和73%的非洲人仍然只生活在1.25美元和2美元之间。约59%的贫困人口生活在农村，他们的生活高度依赖农业为他们提供食物和金钱。换句话说，农业可以被视为非洲最大的经济活动。此外，人口的快速增长(每年约3%)、土壤肥力的下降以及大规模的城市移民增加了对食物的需求(Dorelien, 2008)。香蕉不仅是一种食物，也是许多农民的现金来源，是非洲粮食安全和生计的重要组成部分，特别是在香蕉产区。
加拿大代写：香蕉产业
例如，在乌干达，香蕉是整个主食，每年人均消费400公斤，是世界上最高的(FAOSTAT, 2013)。这意味着，如果没有香蕉，乌干达将成为一个粮食净进口国。在许多非洲国家，当地人生产和消费的香蕉几乎都是非卡文迪什香蕉。然而，关于非卡文迪什(主要是烹饪香蕉)的信息和报道不多。为了给农民们提供一些关于如何通过种植非卡文迪什香蕉来赚钱的建议，本报告将从生物技术方面对香蕉产业进行分析，包括育种、收获后处理、运输方法和保存。最后，我们将向政府和农民提出一些有用的策略。
加拿大代写：香蕉产业
Though, the percentage of poverty is declining, Africa remains the poorest continent in the world. According to the Word Bank (2010), until 2009, 51 and 73% of Africans are still living on only US$1.25 and US$2.00 per day. About 59% of these poor people are living in rural areas, and their livelihood highly depends on the agriculture providing them food and money. In other words, agriculture can be seen as the largest economic activity in Africa. Moreover, the rapid increase in population (about 3% per year), the decline of the soil fertility, and the overwhelming urban migration have increased demand for food (Dorelien, 2008). Banana is not only a food, but also a cash resource for many farmers, so it is quite an important component of Africa’s food security and livelihood especially in the banana production zones.
加拿大代写：香蕉产业
For example, in Uganda, banana is the whole staple food with an annual per capita consumption of 400 kg, the highest in the world (FAOSTAT, 2013). That means, without bananas, Uganda would be a net importer country of food. As in many African countries, banana produced and consumed by locals are almost exclusively the non-Cavendish types. However, there’s not much information or reports about the non-Cavendish (mainly cooking banana) were published. In order to provide some advice about how farmers could make more money by growing non-Cavendish, this report is going to analyze the cooking banana industry from the biotechnical aspect, including breeding, post-harvest treatment, transporting methods and preservation. At last, we will propose some useful strategy to the government and the farmers.
