论文代写：马克思主义哲学

论文代写：马克思主义哲学。马克思主义可以被描述为从马克思和恩格斯的经济和社会理论中提取出来的概念、意识形态或体系。马克思主义本质上是“一种把阶级斗争作为分析西方社会社会变化的中心要素的理论”。马克思主义哲学是资本主义的对立面，资本主义是“一种以生产资料私有制和商品分配为基础，以自由竞争的市场和利润为动力的经济制度”。接下来论文代写专家将对马克思主义哲学进行以下分析与讨论。

马克思主义反对和批判资本主义哲学，认为公有制和人的生产生活是社会的主要方面。公有制是马克思主义分配、生产和交换的支柱。作为资本主义对立面的马克思主义诞生于工人阶级只拥有劳动能力，他们只能出售劳动能力的时代。人们出售他们的劳动能力，也出售劳动的产品。马克思的阶级就是在这个背景下定义的。社会成员之间的关系及其生产资料是阶级定义的基础。在资本主义的背景下，工人只获得最低工资作为他们的工资，在这里，工人被异化了，因为他们出售了他们所创造的产品的权利。

从本质上说，工人对他们的劳动、产品、产品的销售和销售过程中积累的利润没有控制权。虽然资本家确实根据所涉及的劳动价值出售产品，但只有最低工资才能到达投入劳动的人手中(弗拉基亚，2008年)。在销售过程中积累的剩余价值中，有很大一部分变成了所有者的利润，而不是劳动者的利润。“剩余价值是工人的工资和产品的销售价格之间的差额”(《哲学》，2018年，第3段)。3)根据马克思的观点，这导致了一种日益恶化的情况。贫困意味着经济贫困。

排放论(Emiseration or immiseration thesis)直接源自马克思对资本主义社会经济发展的分析，认为资本主义生产的本质导致了实际工资的降低。相对于社会的总价值创造，工资增长减少了，受影响的是价值的创造者，而不是所有者(Ramirz, 2007)。这反过来又会导致异化效应的恶化，因为工人无法从市场上买回产品(Bakshi, 2011)。

Marxism can be described as concepts, ideology or system drawn from economic and social theories of Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxism is essentially “A theory in which class struggle is a central element in the analysis of social change in Western societies” . The philosophy of Marxism is an antithesis of capitalism which is “an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and distribution of goods, characterized by a free competitive market and motivation by profit” .

Marxism opposes and criticises the capitalistic philosophy and in doing so has considered public ownership and productive life of man as the prime aspects of society. Public ownership is the backbone of distribution, production and exchange in Marxism. Marxism as an antithesis to capitalism was born in a time when the working-class people only possessed the capacity to work and this was all they could sell. The people sell their capacity to work, and also the products of the labour. Class according to Marx is defined in this context. The relations of the members of society and their means to production are the very basis for class definition. In the context of capitalism, workers are paid only a minimum wage as their salary and here the worker is alienated because they sell off their rights to the products they have created.

Essentially, the worker has no control over their labour, the product, its sales and the profits accrued in its sales. While capitalists do sell products based on the labour value involved, only a minimum wage reaches the person who has input the labour (Fracchia, 2008). Much of the surplus value that is accrued in the sales becomes the profit of the owner and not the labourer. “Surplus value is the difference between what the worker is paid and the price for which the product is sold” (Philosophy, 2018, para. 3). According to Marx, this results in a situation of increasing immiseration or emiseration. Immiseration means economic impoverishment.

Emiseration or immiseration thesis derived directly from Marxian analysis of economic development in capitalistic societies argues that the nature of capitalistic production results in reduced real wages. There is reduced wage growth relative to the total value creation in society and it is the creator of value that suffers, and not the owners (Ramirz, 2007). This in turn leads to worsening effects of alienation where workers are not able to afford to buy back products from the market (Bakshi, 2011).

以上内容就是论文代写专家对马克思主义哲学的分析与讨论。若要问论文代写哪家更专业可靠?论文代写推荐选择美国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务平台。因为其服务公司拥有专业资质的论文代写专家团队，保障论文原创质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供专业的assignment代写、研究论文代写、essay代写等服务!留学生们可以随时扫描网站右侧二维码加入我们!