paper代写：毕业论文文献资料分类的技巧

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paper代写：毕业论文文献资料分类的技巧

每年的毕业季，大批的留学生对毕业论文写作感到非常头疼。因为在毕业论文写作前期需要查找累积大量的资料，然后对其进行阅览和整理。如果没有进行有条理的分类，那么在写毕业论文的时候就会比较乱，给自己增加了一些工作量，毕业论文也有可能写的不够完美。下面讲解下毕业论文文献资料分类的技巧。

第一，做卡片。使用卡片搜集资料，易于分类、易于保存、易于查找，并且可分可合，可随时另行组合。卡片可以自己做，也可以到文化用品商店去购买。一个问题通常写在一张卡片上，内容太多时也可以写在几张卡片上。

第二，做笔记。做笔记这是任何一个毕业论文撰写者都必要的，好记性不如烂笔头，阅读书报杂志时，搞调查研究时，要随身带笔和纸，随时记下所需资料的内容，或有关的感想体会，理论观点等。

paper代写：毕业论文文献资料分类的技巧

在做笔记时，最好空出纸面面积的三分之一，以供写对有关摘录内容的理解、评价和体会。

第三，剪贴报刊。将有用的资料从报纸、刊物上剪下来，或用复印机复印下来，再进行剪贴。

无论是用卡片收集资料，还是摘录资料，还是剪贴资料，都必须注明出处。如果是著作，则要注明作者、书名、出版单位、发行年月;如果是报纸，则要注明作者、篇名、版次、报纸名称、发行年月日;如果是杂志，则要注明作者、篇名、杂志名称、卷(期)号、页码等，以便附录在毕业论文的后面。

对收集来的资料不要随手一放，置之不理，要认真阅读，仔细加以分类，进行研究。主要的分类方法有以下两种：

第一种，主题分类法。按照一定的观点把资料编成组，这“一定的观点”，可以是综合而成的观点，也可以是自己拟定的观点。

paper代写：毕业论文文献资料分类的技巧

第二种，项目分类法。即按照一定的属性，把收集的资料分项归类。

毕业论文文献资料一多起来，整体起来就比较耗费时间精力。所以学会进行合理的整理和分类就非常的重要了。

留学生们在分类整理时，可以结合自身的情况，挑其适合自己的技巧针对性的应用，相信会有所帮助的。以上就是教员为留学生带来的毕业论文文献分类技巧。

以上的内容讲解的是关于毕业论文的写作方法，希望本篇内容能帮助到同学们。

如果你觉得本文还不够详尽，可以再看看本站其它相关文章，或许对你有用。另外，如果需要美国paper代写，就点击上方栏目列表，各种服务等着你，客服24小时在线，欢迎咨询!

assignment代写：Uber公司的发展

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assignment代写：Uber公司的发展

Uber Technologies Inc.是美国一家跨国在线出租车调度风险企业，总部位于加州旧金山。该公司一直在开发、营销和运营其移动应用程序，允许客户用智能手机提交旅行请求(Sun and Edara 2015)。然后，这些请求被发送给使用自己车辆的优步司机。在美国市场，Uber公司一直以运输网络公司的名义运营。自2015年以来，其服务已在全球300个城市和58个国家提供。自优步成立以来，许多其他组织一直在复制其业务模式。这一趋势被称为“Uberification”。2009年，加勒特·坎普(Garrett Camp)和特拉维斯·卡兰尼克(Travis Kalanick)以UberCab的名字创建了优步，同年6月，优步发布了一款应用。到2012年，公司开始进行国际扩张(Geradin 2015)。2014年，人们发现它尝试拼车属性并进行了更新。根据Klout的排名，优步在2014年排名第48位。

assignment代写：Uber公司的发展
截至2015年末，优步的估值为625亿美元。Uber的法律价值受到其他出租车公司和政府的挑战，他们声称Uber一直在使用没有驾照的司机，这是非法和不安全的(Bonnell 2015)。Uber的扩张策略简单而连贯，自2011年中期以来，每个月都在一个新的城市进行扩张，目标市场是华盛顿特区，芝加哥和纽约市。Uber App的覆盖范围进一步考虑扩大到欧洲，在2011年底进入巴黎。2012年，优步在费城考虑推出beta测试，并于2012年6月正式推出其应用。从2012年到2013年，Uber在国际市场迅速扩张。2014年12月12日，据Tech Crunch报道，中国搜索引擎百度对Uber的合资企业进行了重大投资。由于这笔交易，百度涉及Uber与百度地图应用的连接。此外，谷歌Ventures在2013年的投资为2.58亿美元。

assignment代写：Uber公司的发展

Uber Technologies Inc. is a multinational online taxi dispatch venture business of America, having headquarter based in San Francisco, California. It has been developing, marketing and operating its mobile app, allowing the customers having smartphones for submitting a trip request (Sun and Edara 2015). These requests are then routed to the drivers of Uber who have been using their own cars. In the market of United States of America, the company of Uber has been operating under the label of Transportation Network Company. Since the year 2015, there has been an availability of its services in 300 cities and 58 nations across the globe. Since the launch of Uber, a number of other organizations have been copying the model of its business. It is a trend that has been termed as “Uberification”. The company was found in the name of UberCab by Garrett Camp and Travis Kalanick in the year 2009, and there had been a release of the app in June of the same year. By the year 2012, the company started to enable international expansion (Geradin 2015). In the year 2014, it was found experimenting with carpooling attributes and making the updates. According to the ranking by Klout, Uber was at 48th rank as the strong organization in the year 2014.

assignment代写：Uber公司的发展
By the late period of 2015, Uber had an estimated worth of 62.5 billion dollars. The legal value of Uber is challenged by other taxi companies and governments, alleging that it has been using drivers who do not have a license for driving and this is illegal and unsafe (Bonnell 2015). The expansion strategy of Uber was simple and consistent, expanding in a new city every month since the mid- period of 2011 targeting the market of Washington D.C., Chicago and New York City. The coverage of Uber App further considered expanding to Europe by entering Paris by the end of 2011. In the year 2012 in Philadelphia, Uber considered launching a beta test, further ahead officially launching its app in June, 2012. Uber made a rapid expansion across the international markets between the year 2012 and the year 2013. On 12th December, 2014, it had been reported by Tech Crunch that Baidu, a search engine of China, made a significant investment in the venture of Uber. As a result of this deal, Baidu involved a connection of Uber with the mapping apps of Baidu. Also, Google Ventures made investment of 258 million dollars in the year 2013.

美国论文代写：客观主义

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美国论文代写：客观主义

元伦理学的第一种方法是客观主义。客观主义是对专制主义的许多假设的接受。客观主义者会说，所有的道德价值和陈述都是普遍正确的，但它们也需要解释。对于一个专制主义者来说，所有的道德准则都是可以理解的，但是客观主义认为，所有的道德价值观都是真实的，但是需要被客观地接受，并且不随阶级、性别、宗教甚至文化而改变。客观主义的问题在于它强调的是人的理性，因为他们有例外的精神无能的人。元伦理学的第二种主要方法是相对主义。相对主义认为，道德价值和伦理并不是存在于世界上的，也不是每个人都是一样的，而是人类根据自己的观点和需要创造出来的。相对主义的积极方面是它允许通过不同文化的道德价值观来理解不同的文化，但消极方面是它也质疑伦理。如果道德在不同的文化中是不同的，那么普遍道德行为的准则将如何形成?因为需求和视角会随着文化的不同而变化，也会随着人的不同而变化，所以相对主义者会用自己的价值观来评价不同的文化。

美国论文代写：客观主义
正如文章《血、恐惧和仪式:肯尼亚女性割礼的见证》所述，女性割礼是对人权的侵犯，但根据那里的人民。这种做法对他们来说是一种光荣的传统。相对主义否认道德价值是绝对的或普遍的，但这些道德价值在客观上是真实的。价值观的客观性是不可否认的。必须避免种族中心主义与阶级主义、种族主义、帝国主义、性别歧视、年龄歧视、同性恋恐惧症等，因为它表明道德的衰落。主观相对主义认为，如果一个行为被接受它的人认可，那么这个行为就是正确的。一个人对错误行为的认可，如果他自己也认可，就会变成正确的。因此，在巴基斯坦孕妇的情况下，对参与这种行为的人来说，这是一项正确的行动。这与客观主义理论形成了鲜明对比，客观主义理论认为，有些原则对每个人来说都是共通的。主观相对主义意味着“每个人在道德上都是绝对正确的，个人永远不会有真正的道德分歧”(Lewis, 24)。

美国论文代写：客观主义

The first approach of meta-ethics is objectivism. Objectivism is the acceptance of many assumptions of absolutism. An objectivist will say that all the morals values and statements are universally true but they also needed to be interpreted. For an absolutist, all the moral rules would be understood as they are, but objectivism says that all the moral values are true but needed to be accepted as objectively and does not change with class, gender, religion or even culture. The problem with objectivism is that it stresses on the rationality of the person, as they have exception for a mentally incapable person. The second major approach of meta-ethics is called as relativism. According to the view of relativism, the moral values and ethics are not present in the world and are not the same for every person, but they are created by humans according to their perspectives and needs. The positive aspect of relativism is that it allows understanding different cultures through their moral values, but the negative point is that it also questions the ethics. If morals are different in different cultures, how will the code for universal ethical behavior be formed. Since the needs and perspectives change from culture to culture and person to person, thus a relativist evaluates different cultures with their own values.

美国论文代写：客观主义
As stated in the article “Blood, Fear and Ritual: Witness to Female Circumcision in Kenya”, the women circumcision is the violation of human rights but according to the people there. This practice is an honorable tradition for them. The relativism denies that the moral values are absolute or universal but these moral values are objectively true. The objectivity in the values cannot be denied. Ethnocentrism must be avoided with classism, racism, imperialism, sexism, ageism, homophobia, etc., as it shows the decline of morals. The subjective relativism says that an action is correct if it is approved by people who accept it. The approval of a wrong action by one person becomes correct if he himself approves it. Thus in the case of pregnant woman in Pakistan it becomes a right action for the people involved in such acts. This is in contrast with the theory of objectivism, which says some principles are common for everyone. Subjective relativism implies that “each person is morally infallible and that individuals can never have a genuine moral disagreement” (Lewis, 24).

课程代写：家庭支出数据

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课程代写：家庭支出数据

该分析使用了1996年家庭支出数据，这些数据来自ODESI。该数据采集了加拿大10个省的10203次观测数据。表1显示了分析中使用的所有变量及其定义。该模型确定了16个可能影响或决定加拿大家庭娱乐开支的相关变量。表2显示了所有变量的描述性统计。这里使用的因变量是用于娱乐和相关活动的费用。这些变量包括在娱乐车辆上的花费，像舞台剧这样的视觉娱乐，像音乐系统这样的音频娱乐，像报纸和杂志这样的其他娱乐系统，等等。图1显示了用于娱乐开支的金额分布。为确保因变量的平滑性和离群值的减少，我们使用了娱乐支出日志，而不是直接使用该变量。康乐开支日志的平均数为7.996，标准差为1.502。很明显，数据是平稳的，没有异常值。家庭的收入是由户主及其配偶的税后收入的总和获得的。

课程代写：家庭支出数据
那些与负收入相关的观察结果被过滤掉了，因为负收入没有任何经济意义或计量经济学意义。家庭平均收入为37094.805加元。为了确保可伸缩性并使数据更流畅，使用收入日志而不是收入日志。收入对数的平均值为10.296，标准差为0.984。这些变量包括“性别”、“教育”、“统计”和“社会援助”。性别“性别”变量对男性受访者的值为1。该数据包含45.9%的男性。变量“educ”的数值从0到16不等，取决于受访者接受教育的年限。家庭平均受教育年限为12.851年。可变年龄取受访者所属年龄组的平均值。受访者的平均年龄为48.722岁。受访者的婚姻状况包括在变量“marstat”中，该变量对已婚受访者的值为1。61.7%的受访者已婚。变量“社会救助”也是一个虚拟变量。它的值为1，如果家庭中至少有一名成员接受了社会援助，则为0。12%的家庭接受社会救助。

课程代写：家庭支出数据

The analysis uses the household expenditure data for the year 1996 as taken from ODESI. The data takes a total of 10203 observations across 10 provinces of Canada. Table 1 shows all the variables used in the analysis and their definitions. The model identifies sixteen relevant variables that are likely to impact or determine the expenses incurred by the households in Canada for recreational purposes. Table 2 shows the descriptive statistics of all the variables.The dependent variable used here is the expenses on recreational and related activities. These variables include expenses in recreational vehicles, visual recreations like stage plays, audio recreations like music systems, other recreational systems like newspaper and magazines and so on. Figure 1 shows the distribution of the amount spent on recreational expenses. To ensure that the dependent variable is smooth and there are fewer outliers, log of the recreational expenditure is used instead of using the variable directly. The average of log of recreational expenditure is 7.996 with a standard deviation of 1.502. It is evident that the data is smooth and that there are no outliers.The income of the household is obtained by taking a sum of the income after tax of the household head and his or her spouse.

课程代写：家庭支出数据
Those observations which corresponded to negative income have been filtered out as negative income makes no economic or econometrical sense. The mean income of the households is CAD 37094.805. To ensure scalability and to make the data smoother, log of income is used instead of income. The average of the log of income is 10.296 and the standard deviation is 0.984.These variables include “sex”, “educ”, “marstat” and “social assistance”. The variable on gender “sex” takes a value of 1 for male respondents. The data contains 45.9% males. The variable “educ” takes numeric values ranging from 0 to 16 depending on the number of years of education taken by the respondents. The average education of the households is 12.851 years. The variable age takes the mean of the age group the respondents belong to. The average age of the respondents is 48.722 years. The marital status of the respondent is covered in the variable “marstat” which takes a value of 1 for married respondents. 61.7% respondents are married. The variable “social assistance” is also a dummy variable. It takes a value of 1 if at least one member in the family receives social assistance, else it becomes 0. 12% of the households receive social assistance.