标签存档: 美国论文代写

印地安那大学论文代写:绩效管理和预算控制:分析

印地安那大学论文代写:绩效管理和预算控制:分析

预算完成,专注于性能。这种新方法可称为绩效预算。当一个组织决定支出需要支持的目标。绩效预算是基于组织的目标、愿景、使命和战略思维(赫斯特·m·k . 1981)。整体预算是基于结果,是推动这一方法的关键。所以绩效预算的主要元素是结果,战略和执行的活动。这个预算侧重于奖励和制裁。高绩效员工和单位奖励,这让他们激励实现目标(Ahmad:N . N.N.,Sulaiman M.& Alwi N. M . 2003)

说明我们制造公司,是谁决定下个季度的预算。基于性能和成本和当前场景早些时候他们需要预测他们的需求和预算。因此,让我们假设他们来如下图:

销售单位:1200

单位售价:100英镑

单位变动成本:25英镑

固定成本:50000英镑

估计收益:(1200 * 100)-(1200 * 25 + 50000)= 40000英镑

印地安那大学论文代写:绩效管理和预算控制:分析

Budgeting is done with a focus on performance. This new approach can be called as performance based budgeting. When an organization decides on spending it needs to be supported by its objectives. Performance budgeting is based on organization’s objectives, vision, mission and strategic thinking (Hirst, M. K. 1981). Whole budgeting is done based on result and that is the key drive for this approach. So main element of performance based budgeting are result, strategy and performed activities. This budgeting focuses on rewards and sanctions. High performance employees and units are rewarded; this keeps them motivated to achieve the targets (Ahmad, N. N. N., Sulaiman, M., & Alwi, N. M. 2003)

For an illustration we take a manufacturing company, who is deciding budgets for next quarter. Based on their earlier performance and cost and current scenarios they need to forecast their demand and budgets. So let us assume they come to following figure:

Units to be sold:  1200

Per unit Selling Price: 100 GBP

Per Unit Variable Cost: 25 GBP

Fixed Cost: 50000 GBP

Estimated Profit: (1200 * 100) – (1200 * 25 + 50000) = 40000 GBP

贝勒大学论文代写:自我意识和概念

贝勒大学论文代写:自我意识和概念

我宁愿去感知判断之前最好帮我做出的动机与高水平的一个有效的团队人格特质。有几个问题出现在在这指的是一些相互不满的组织团队;例如达到会议很多,除了未开发的机会很多,启动多行动失败,过度的几个不幸的决议。可用于应力对代理师团队实际上完成员工的凝聚力为人才机制。在这种方法中,对工作不实际上是奠定基本的构造和组成一个团队。团队成员可能会分配给除了确定工作的一个团队,但又保留其个人明确的工作意味着实体执行。一个有效的团队是不受限制的个人功能集群。它需要团队的范围基本上是固定的;应该除了合作责任定明确的;除了政府内部以及外部的相互作用决定。解决代理单位为团队,然而实际处理员工为离散的人。在这一点上,绝对没有任何力量投入基本上构建一个有效的团队。团队成员可能会被分配到一个团队以及确定工作,不过保留使用自己的明确的工作执行人。

贝勒大学论文代写:自我意识和概念

My personality trait of preferring to perceive before judging would preferably assist me in making an effective team with elevated level of motivation. There are several concerns that emerge within a team in an organization that refers to some of the mutual grievances; for instance attaining a lot of meetings, in addition to lots of unexploited chances, to boot much failure to act, and excessively several unfortunate resolutions. The mechanisms that can be used to stress on the acting division as team however actually accomplish the cohesiveness of the associates as persons. In this approach, none of the work is actually laid into essentially constructing and constituting a team. The team members may be allocated to a particular team besides ascertaining a job, but then again preserved as entities by means of their personal explicit jobs to perform. An effective team is merely not restricted as cluster of individuals functioning together. It necessitates that the team’s limits essentially be fixed; the job should be well-defined in addition to cooperative accountability settled; in addition to the administration of inner as well as outside interactions determined. Addressing the acting unit as the team, nevertheless actually handle associates as discrete people. At this point, definitely not any power is engaged into essentially constructing an effective team. The team members possibly could be allocated to a team as well as ascertain a job, nevertheless preserved as folks using their personal explicit work to perform.

乔治亚大学论文代写:人类进化

乔治亚大学论文代写:人类进化

这两个理论一直频繁讨论进化论和神创论的理论或智能设计理论。那些支持达尔文的进化论的科学发掘的举例,不同类型的人类骨骼中发现这些发掘。他们说,不同形式的人类头骨在进化显然展示人类形式发生了变化,适应周围的环境。他们大多是那些不相信上帝,寻找科学原因一切(Scott-Phillips等,2011)。另一方面那些支持神创论的理论说,人类太完美是进化的产物。太复杂,自己一直在进化。他们认为人类身心的复杂性,证明了它是由全能者,一直这样以来人类一直在地球上。

乔治亚大学论文代写:人类进化

The two theories which have been very frequently debated are the theory of evolution and the theory of creationism or the theory of intelligent design. Those who support the Darwin’s theory of evolution give examples of the scientific excavations done and the different types of human skeleton found in these excavations. They say that the different forms of the human skull during the evolution clearly show how human form has changed while adapting to the surroundings. They are mostly those who don’t believe in God and look for a scientific reason behind everything (Scott-Phillips et al, 2011). On the other hand those who support the theory of creationism say that the human form is too perfect to be a product of evolution. It is too complex to have been evolved on its own. They argue that the complexity of human body and mind proves that it has been created by the almighty and has always been like this ever since the humans have been on earth.

普渡大学论文代写:拉丁美洲的宗教传统

普渡大学论文代写:拉丁美洲的宗教传统

瓜达卢佩女士:也被称为圣母瓜达卢佩,在天主教。她是墨西哥/拉丁美国谁似乎可怜的阿兹特克印第安人胡安迭戈Tepeyac阿兹特克神殿附近1531的守护神。

La malinche:土著女人因为她的双语能力讲纳瓦特尔语和玛雅语言启用她作为CORTé的翻译和顾问与阿兹特克人。她成了CORTé的的情妇和他儿子的母亲。她是今天在中美洲女性权力的最有争议的人物。

La Llorona:是西班牙的哭泣的女人。她是幽灵般的人物,被认为是沿着湖泊游荡,夜哭她失踪的孩子在运河和河流。她是德克萨斯最著名的幽灵般的女人。

十月三十一日到十一月二日是死的日子。共同的信念是,这一时期死去的访问各自的家庭成员的精神。在墨西哥的街道和墓地装饰。人们把饮料和食品的产品出炉的头骨和骨架,形状的香,蜡烛和黄色的万寿菊和其他复杂的ofrendas随着逝去的灵魂祭坛上的照片放。坛大多是在墨西哥的家和教堂的祭坛则在加利福尼亚博物馆的一部分展品。在美国有专门的艺术中心,每年都庆祝这个节日的传统和一些政治因素。

普渡大学论文代写:拉丁美洲的宗教传统

Lady of Guadalupe: Also known as the Virgin of Guadalupe, in Roman Catholicism. She is the patron saint of Mexico / Latin America who appeared to the poor Aztec Indian Juan Diego near the Aztec shrine of Tepeyac in 1531.

La Malinche: The indigenous woman because of her bilingual abilities to speak both Nahuatl and a Maya language enabled her to serve as Cortés’s translator and advisor with the Aztecs. She became Cortés’s mistress and a mother of his son. She is the most controversial figure of female powers in Mesoamerica today.

La Llorona: Is the Spanish for the Weeping Woman. She is the ghostly figure who is believed to be wandering along the lakes, canals and rivers during the night crying for her missing children. She is the most famous ghostly woman in Texas.

October 31 to November 2 is the days of the dead. The common belief is that the spirit of the dead visits their respective families’ members during this period. In Mexico the streets and cemeteries are decorated. People place drinks and food offerings baked in shape of skulls and skeletons, incense, candles and yellow marigolds and other elaborate ofrendas is placed along with a photo of the departed soul on the altar. Altar is mostly found in the home and churches in Mexico whereas in California altars are a part of the museum exhibits. In U.S there are special art-centers which every year celebrate this holiday both with traditional and some political elements.

美国东北大学论文代写:保护生物学

美国东北大学论文代写:保护生物学

该线程涉及到相关的主题以及观念的保护包括保护、旷野,持续产量,生态修复,野生动物管理和保护生态系统的健康和可持续性。通过铺设强调线程本身,保护生物学的概念,提出了生物多样性的主题(Grenyer等人,2006)。这样做,保护生物学再次与保护在西方自然历史和科学深刻的来源以及文化习俗的价值自然大气以外,在西方熟悉(Mascia等人,2003)。

保护生物学是在遗传学的科学依据,系统学、生态学和最后,进化生物学(Mascia等人,2003)。保护生物学强调整个生物群从每一水平的生物多样性的安排到趋势的多样性在几个时空尺度和生态和进化过程,保持多样性(Grenyer等人。,2006)。此外,这是一个跨学科systems-directed和全方位的反应保护的困境加剧了通过概念相当狭隘的强调,独家和分散(Mascia等人,2003)。此外,保护生物学已经认可紧密联系在经济发展和生物多样性保护和寻求改善意味着协会(Frankham,2003)。从可持续性发展是笼统的概念,试图融合社会、环境和经济目标,保护生物学提供了一种新的伦理交界处,生态学和经济学(Mascia等人,2003)。此外,持续的部分照亮的一个关键生物保护即野生动物管理的线程。

美国东北大学论文代写:保护生物学

That thread involves associated themes as well as conceptions in conservation comprising of protection, wilderness, sustained yield, ecological restoration, wildlife management and protection, ecosystem health and sustainability. Through laying emphasis on the thread itself, the concept of conservation biology brought forward the theme of biological diversity (Grenyer et. al., 2006). In doing so, conservation biology has linked again conservation to profound sources within Western natural history along with science and also to cultural customs of value for the natural atmosphere both beyond and within Western familiarity (Mascia et. al, 2003).

Conservation biology revolves upon a scientific basis in genetics, systematics, ecology and lastly, evolutionary biology (Mascia et. al, 2003). Conservation biology lays emphasis on the whole biota ranging from diversity to every level of biological arrangement to trends of diversity at several spatial and temporal scales and to the ecological and evolutionary procedures which maintain diversity (Grenyer et. al., 2006). Moreover, it was an interdisciplinary systems-directed and all-encompassing reaction to the dilemmas of conservation exacerbated through concepts which quite narrowly emphasized, exclusive and fragmented (Mascia et. al, 2003). In addition, conservation biology has recognized a close link amid economic development and biodiversity conservation and sought means of improving that association (Frankham, 2003). Since sustainability turned out to be the catch-all concept for development which attempted to merge social, environmental and economic objectives, conservation biology offered a new course at the junction of ethics, ecology and economics (Mascia et. al, 2003). Further, the continuing sections throw light on one of the key threads of conservation biology i.e. wildlife management.

美国论文怎么写:有效的市场理论

美国论文怎么写:有效的市场理论

这是一个可以用来测试效率的弱形式的证据的主要方法。如果股票价格收益率序列相关然后投资者可以与过去的信息有助于预测股票价格的未来路径,这可以违背有效市场假说的弱形式。股票价格可以表现为正的序列相关或具有负序列相关。使用串行关联交易可以是一种技术分析的投资者以预测股票价格的运动。

不同的研究者已经做了研究,拿出不同的结论。一项研究在1953年的肯德尔也被罗伯茨在1959年提出,他们没有找到任何序列相关的股票存在。它们涵盖了范围广泛的股票市场。

然而,在另一项研究的研究员罗与另一个研究公司做的,他们发现,在纽约交易所上市的股票价格存在正的序列相关。他们在股票价格的周收益发现这正的序列相关。然而,序列相关计算的金额没有提供交易机会的机会。

美国论文怎么写:有效的市场理论

This is one of the most methods which can be used for testing the evidence of the weak form of efficiency. If the returns of the stock price are serially correlated then the investor can predict the future stock price path with the help of the past information and this can be a violation to the weak form of efficient market hypothesis. The stock price returns can exhibit either positive serial correlation or can exhibit negative serial correlation. Using serial correlation to trade can be a form of technical analysis which the investor uses to predict the stock price movement.
Different researchers have done their research on this and come out with different conclusions. A study done by Kendall in the year 1953 and also by Roberts in the year 1959 suggested that they did not find any serial correlation which existed in the stocks. They covered a wide range of stock markets.
However, in another study done by researcher Lo with another researcher Mackinlay, they found that there exists positive serial correlation in the prices of the stocks listed on the New York Exchange. They found this positive serial correlation in the weekly returns for the stock prices. However the amount of serial correlation calculated by them did not offer much chance of the trading opportunities.

论文代写:不同世纪的蕾丝和现代蕾丝的制作方法

论文代写:不同世纪的蕾丝和现代蕾丝的制作方法

蕾丝被称为常数驱动用于创建好修剪使衣服更有吸引力(Kurella,1998)。花边是一个古老的工艺,使用自16世纪以来,也使用亚麻布料、颜色的线程,是每个几何图案(Kurella,1998)。

16、17世纪以来,花边的主要项目通常被用作时尚,时尚业和仍然使用(Kurella,1998)。的确,在过去,蕾丝并不那么受欢迎,但现在有很多时装设计师是谁起诉花边的集合。有各种各样的装饰技术使布有吸引力,比如shibori制花边,摩尔,转移印花,更多(注意& Voysey,2002)。蕾丝制作的艺术是称为一种或另一种形式存在很久。它还包括圣经引用在不同网像面料粗鲁的建设,以及他们的特点和现代的生产技能,这被称为花边年龄(Kurella,1998)。

直到16世纪,开放工作是流行的刺绣最喜欢的装饰,通过其有形的花边,起源似乎派生(莉莉安,1922)。首先,最好的蕾丝来自热那亚、威尼斯和米兰。意大利人也声称对针花边的发明,但根据威尼斯的角度来看,蕾丝是过去的产物,在其它地方,法国和英国供应最漂亮蕾丝花边在当前时间(莉莉安,1922)。

论文代写:不同世纪的蕾丝和现代蕾丝的制作方法

Lace is known as the constant drive that is used for making clothes even more attractive for creating fine trimming (Kurella, 1998). Lace is an ancient craft, and is used since the 16th century, and also uses flax cloth, colored threads, and works as per geometric designs (Kurella, 1998).

Since 16th and 17th century, lace is popularly used as the main item of fashion, and is still used in the fashion industry (Kurella, 1998). It is true that, in the past, lace is not so popular, but nowadays there are many fashion designers who are suing the lace in their collections. There are various decorative techniques for making cloth attractive such as shibori, lace-making, molar, transfer printing, and many more (Toomer & Voysey, 2002). The art of lace making is referred as one form or another having existed for ages. It also includes the scriptural references in different webs like fabrics that were of rude construction, and their characteristics were identical to the production of modern skills, which is known as lace for ages (Kurella, 1998).

Till 16th century, the embroidery of open work was popular as favorite decoration and through its tangible lace, origin seems to be derived (Lillian, 1922). Firstly, the best lace came from the Genoa, Venice, and Milan. The Italians have also claimed about the invention of needle-made lace, but according to the Venetian point of view, lace is the product of the past, where else, France and England supply most fine lace in the present period of time (Lillian, 1922).

美国论文代写:使命宣言(通用汽车)

美国论文代写:使命宣言(通用汽车)

强有力的承诺是对员工、客户、合作伙伴和其他重要的利益相关者在新通用汽车(General Motors)。五个主要原则指导一切的通用汽车(General Motors)的功能:

1。创造终身客户

2。创新

3。质量和安全第一

4。产生积极影响

5。提供一个长期投资的价值客户。(关于转基因,2014)

尽管通用汽车(General Motors)的使命声明包括一些重要的方面是非常重要的公司从其他的角度。它主要关注客户的一个重要方面的公司(通用年度报告,2010)。此外,它还关注其产品和市场,这是一个积极的方面从任何公司的观点。它关注其他方面的使命宣言是技术,关注生存,哲学、自我概念和关心公众形象。最重要的是,它还关注员工和他们认为他们是有价值的资产。使命宣言并不关注的是国籍,卓越,诚信和团队精神。这些方面一定是讨论,因为它显示了公司的总体目标,但通用汽车(General Motors)未能这样做,在这种情况下(创建者离开后,2013)。总之,我们可以说,即使通用汽车(General Motors)未能添加一些使命宣言的至关重要的方面,但它都集中在哪个方面是至关重要的,公司必须将它们集成在他们的使命宣言。

美国论文代写:使命宣言(通用汽车)

A strong commitment is made to the employees, customers, partners and various other important stakeholders at the new General Motors. The five main principles which guide the functioning of the General Motors in everything is:

  1. Creation of Lifelong Customers
  2. Innovation
  3. Quality and Safety first
  4. Making a positive difference
  5. Delivering a long term value for the investment of the customer. (About GM, 2014)

Although the mission statement of General Motors include some of the crucial aspects which is very important from the perspective of any other company. It focuses basically on its customers who are one of the important aspects of the company (GM Annual Report, 2010). Moreover, it also focuses on its products and the market, which is a positive aspect from the view point of any company. Other aspects which it focuses on in the mission statement are technology, concern for survival, philosophy, self- concept and concern for public image. Most importantly, it also focuses on its employees and they consider them as their valuable assets. What the mission statement doesn’t focus on is the citizenship, excellence, integrity and teamwork. These aspects must have been discussed as it shows the overall goal of the company, but General Motors fails to do so in this case (The Founder Departs, 2013). In conclusion, we could say that even though General Motors fails to add some of the crucial aspects of a mission statement, but whichever aspects it has focused on are the crucial ones and a company must integrate them in their mission statement.

美国大学论文代写:管理会计和控制

美国大学论文代写:管理会计和控制

平衡计分卡的想法是陷害时发现公司对单调和传统技术的性能,只考虑股东的角度。这是视为短期认为它限制管理人员考虑长期机会。二元同步通信不仅使管理意识到组织的现状,但这可能也帮助他们识别点保证未来的成功和增长的组织。它作为一个工具来克服测量操作问题以及财务表现。

据卡普兰和诺顿的平衡计分卡可以帮助组织的管理在很多方面解决或解决管理问题。平衡计分卡的好处有很多。二元同步通信使管理理解的需要组织实现突破性的性能(卢宾和埃斯蒂,2010)。通常为该组织作为一个链接连接组织与企业培训课程(如质量、企业再造、工艺设计和客户服务)已被忽略(Chenhall,r·h·Euske,k . J。,2007)。二元同步通信甚至有助于战略语句转换成高效的表现。它做到执行组织的效率。这篇文章改编自“经济学家指南的管理理念和大师”,由蒂姆·辛德(资料书籍;322页;£20)。

美国大学论文代写:管理会计和控制

The Balance Scorecard idea was framed when it was found that companies are frustrated with the monotonous and traditional techniques of performance that considered only the viewpoint of the shareholder. This was considered as a short-term view as it restricted managers from considering long-term opportunities. The BSC not only makes the management aware of the present situation of the organisation, but also helps them identify points which might guarantee future success and growth of the organisation. It acts as a tool to overcome problems related to measuring operational as well as financial performance.

According to Kaplan and Norton the Balance Scorecard helps the organisation’s management address or solve the management problems in many ways. The benefits of the Balance Scorecard are many. BSC makes the management understand the needs of the organisation to achieve breakthrough performance (Lubin and Esty, 2010). It often acts as a link for the organisation to connect the organisation with those corporate programmes (such as quality, re-engineering, process design and customer services) which have been ignored (Chenhall, R. H. and Euske, K. J., 2007). BSC even helps in converting the strategy statements into efficient performances. It improvises the efficiency of performing of the organisation. This article is adapted from “The Economist Guide to Management Ideas and Gurus”, by Tim Hindle (Profile Books; 322 pages; £20).

美国论文格式:当代媒体和文化的批判性分析

美国论文格式:当代媒体和文化的批判性分析

本节将结合一些实际的媒体表示更当前和可与福柯的话语。有很多关于福柯如何适应女权主义的争论。福女权主义有一些基本假设,可以适应现在的媒体表示,他们分析和男性一样好。然而,现代女性需要更多的后现代主义表示福柯提出的后结构主义理论。福柯的理论更强调规范的拒绝偷的能力为女权主义描绘成一个解放者的政治运动。然而同样的争论他的反对,通用规范可以看作是一步包容女性教派的政治机构,权力的房子等等。麦克拉伦(2012)的观点:福柯的演讲强烈批评人文价值观自由女权主义者最强烈地相信是给使对立面。然而在规范的拒绝,他所扮演的力量如何与自由的原教旨主义,他实际上是主张政治交流,增加自由。理解这种力量不仅仅是通过在一个特定的方法是本身建立的关键,女人的温顺的身体提出了以同样的方式在今天的资本主义文化。所以女权主义对福柯和女权主义的争论,实际上能接受他的理论理解的变化,女性变成了。他们一直到自律装饰身体的转换需要纪律和惩罚的形式引起的不安全感等等。女性在当代社会是一个身体,主要是装饰。女性风格已经进化到灌输更多的性感形象,富有魅力的女子,时尚、奢侈和更多(Teelon,1995)

美国论文格式:当代媒体和文化的批判性分析

This section will incorporate some actual media representations which are more current and which can be connected with Foucault’s discourse. There is much debate on how Foucault fits into the feminist debate. Foucauldian feminism has some underlying assumptions that could fit into present media representations and their analysis just as well as their male counterparts. However, the Postmodernist representation of the modern women requires more than the post structuralist theory that Foucault proposes.  Foucault’s theory places much emphasis on the rejection of norms which steal the ability for feminism to be portrayed as an emancipator political movement. However the same argument of his opposing, the universal norms can be seen as step towards inclusion for the feminine sect into political institutions, power houses and more. McLaren (2012) places the argument that Foucault’s presentation of strong critiques on humanistic values that the liberal feminists most strongly believe in is what gives makes the antithesis. However in its rejection of norms, his portrayal of how power could contradict liberal fundamentalism, he is in fact advocating a political engagement that increases freedom for all. Understanding that power is not just being passed on in one specific way is by itself ,the key to establish that women’s docile bodies has been presented in the same way as well in today’s capitalist culture. So the arguments that feminism places against Foucault and feminism, can in fact accept his theory to understand the changes that women have turned into. They have been disciplined into ornamental bodies which conversion will require discipline and punishments in the form of induced insecurities and more. Women in contemporary society are a body that is primarily decorative. Female styles have evolved to inculcate more sexualized imagery, a seductress in fashion, extravagant and more (Teëlon, 1995)