硕士论文代写：全球化带来的阻碍
硕士论文代写：全球化带来的阻碍
全球化带来的第一个也是最主要的障碍是它阻碍了公平贸易和竞争。一方面，富国从发达经济体购买商品和服务，从而促进了外汇和就业流向这些国家。然而，这些较富裕的国家制定了所有的制造业和贸易政策，阻碍了穷国的经济，而后者必须遵守这些政策，才能留在市场上。这剥夺了发展中国家制定政策的自主权，降低了公平竞争的机会。巴格沃蒂(贾格迪什N。(2004)全球化使得贫困国家生产发达国家所需要的产品，而不是满足他们当地的需求。这可能反过来迫使这些经济体通过进口来满足本国需求，从而扰乱它们的贸易平衡，使它们陷入赤字。结果，穷人越来越穷，富人越来越富。此外，全球化和去工业化导致发达经济体产生了“血汗工厂”，其特点是工资低、工作时间长、环境不安全和不卫生以及童工。(阿曼达,2006)
中国是一个不费吹灰之力就能看到全球化悲剧的国家。中国劳工观察(CLW)进行深入研究十出口制造业的担忧从2010年10月到2011年6月,得出的结论是,9人参与强迫员工加班每月36小时到160小时不等,这是形成了鲜明的分歧与中国劳动法规定,每月加班不超过36小时。此外，工资不能满足工人的生活成本。(CLW, 2011)在中国的惠普生产线上，要求工人每天连续站立10小时，在3秒内完成每一个动作。此外，他们每天只能有10分钟的休息时间使用卫生间或吃饭或喝水。此外，各种非政府组织的研究也报告了许多虐待劳工的情况。在沃尔玛位于中国的生产线上，保安殴打迟到的工人。据报道，耐克(Nike)在印尼的工厂也受到医疗服务受限、管理人员对员工进行性侵犯、强迫加班和高强度劳动的困扰。
硕士论文代写：全球化带来的阻碍
The first and the foremost snag that globalization creates is that it hinders fair trade and competition. On one hand, the richer countries purchase goods and services from the developed economies, thereby facilitating the flow of foreign exchange and employment to those countries. However, these wealthier countries handicap the poor economies by formulating all the manufacturing and trade policies that the later have to abide by in order to stay in the market. This snatches the policy making autonomy from the developing economies and reduces the chances of fair competition. (Bhagwati, Jagdish N., 2004)Globalization has led the poor countries to produce the goods demanded by developed economies instead of producing to meet their local needs. This might in turn force those economies to meet their local needs by import, thus perturbing their trade balance and pushing them into deficit. Resultantly, the poor get poorer and the rich get richer.Besides, globalization and deindustrialization have resulted in producing “sweat shops” in developed economies characterized by low wages, long working hours, unsafe and unsanitary conditions and child labor. (Amanda, 2006)
China is the worth mentioning country where one can effortlessly observe the tragedies of globalization. China Labour Watch (CLW) conducted an in-depth research of ten exports manufacturing concerns from October 2010 to June 2011 and concluded that nine of them were involved in forcing employees to work overtime for 36 to 160 hours per month, which is in stark disagreement with Chinese Labour Law which states that overtime shouldn’t exceed 36 hours per month. Besides, wages didn’t meet the cost of living of the workers. (CLW, 2011)In Hewlett Packard, production line based in China, workers are required to complete each action in three seconds standing for consecutively for 10 hours per day. Besides, they can have only 10 minutes break during the day for using restrooms or eating or drinking. Moreover, many labour abuses are also reported by researches conducted by various NGOs. In Walmart production line, located in located in China, guards beat workers for turning up late. Indonesian factories contracted by Nike are also reported for limited access to medical care, sexual assault of employees by managers, forced overtime and intensive labour work.
