論文代寫推薦：什麼是會計

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論文代寫推薦：什麼是會計
會計是任何組織最重要的任務之一。重要的是要有一個適當的會計製度，以便確保以更好的方式適當執行與本組織資金管理和財務程序執行有關的若干程序。會計就是這樣一種職業，它在每個領域都很有用。會計專業有不同的領域，如財務會計、管理會計、審計、稅務和與會計相關的信息系統。財務會計可以定義為會計程序的一個分支，它側重於向與組織直接相關的其他外部用戶報告組織財務信息的過程。為了保證會計的專業合法性，會計人員需要對可能對不同用戶有用的業務交易進行計算和維護。這些計算是根據公認會計原則(GAAP)進行的。公認會計準則是會計理論與實務相統一後產生的。 GAAP也可以根據決策者的要求隨著時間的推移而改變(Gough等，2002)。

論文代寫推薦：什麼是會計
財務會計的主要動機包括編制過去的財務報告，這是很重要的。同樣的一個例子是任何組織在2006年根據2005年員工的表現編制的財務報表。另一種會計包括管理會計。這種類型的會計對於會計職業的職業合法性是非常重要的，就好像主要關注的是對信息的測量、分析和報告一樣。這有助於管理者做出一些或重要的決策，這些決策可能有助於實現與組織相關的目標。作為管理會計理論一部分的內部措施和報告是建立在成本效益分析的基礎上的。因此，他們不遵循公認會計準則中標註的原則。管理會計程序包括面向未來的報告。同樣的例子是在2015年編制的2016年預算。這種會計職業可能包括創造財務和非財務信息。

論文代寫推薦：什麼是會計

Accounting is one of the most important tasks for any organization. It is important to have a proper accounting in order to ensure a proper implementation of a number of processes related to the management of funds and implementation of financial processes of the organization in a better manner. Accounting is one such profession which has its usefulness in each and every domain. There are different domains of accounting professions such as financial accounting, management accounting, auditing, taxation and the information systems which are related to accounting. Financial accounting may be defined as the branch of accounting procedure which focuses on the process involving the reporting of the financial information of the organization to the other external users who are directly related to the organization. In order to ensure professional legitimacy of accounting the accountants needs to do the job of calculation and maintenance of the business transactions which may be useful for different users. These calculations are done on the basis of the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). GAAP is something which arises after the agreement between accounting theory and its practice. GAAP may also be changed over time as per the requirement of the decision makers (Gough et al, 2002).

論文代寫推薦：什麼是會計
The main motive of financial accounting which includes the preparation of the financial reports of the past is important. An example of the same is the financial statements which have been prepared for any organization in the year 2006 based on the performances of the employees in the year 2005.Another kind of accounting includes the management accounting. This type of accounting is important for professional legitimacy of accounting profession as if primarily focuses on the measurement, analysis and reporting of the information . This is helpful for the managers in making some or important decisions which may prove to be helpful in fulfilling the goals related to the organization. The internal measures and the reports which are the part of the management accounting theory are based on the cost-benefit analysis. Thus, they do not follow those principles which are marked in GAAP. Management accounting procedures are the one which includes the future oriented reports. An example of the same is the budget for the year 2016 which is prepared in the year 2015. This kind of accounting profession may include the creation of both financial and non-financial information.

美国大学申请文书要求：消费周期

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美国大学申请文书要求：消费周期

市场需求方的特征是消费者从公司购买产品。但是，应该考虑消费者在特定时期内愿意购买的特定产品的数量。消费者愿意购买的产品是愿意牺牲足够的钱来购买的。消费者不仅渴望购买商品，而且有意愿和能力为得到它而牺牲一些东西。需求的定义是特定时期的需求，例如，一年、一个月或一天。需求的决定因素包括:产品的价格、财富和收入、价格的互补和替代、人口、消费者的偏好以及未来的价格预期。除了价格之外，所有相关的东西都是决定产品需求的因素。在确定需求时，应考虑需求量与上述任何决定因素之间的关系。然而，在考虑需求曲线时，应该把重点放在价格和需求量之间的关系上，其中所有其他因素都被认为是一个常数。

美国大学申请文书要求：消费周期
Kirman(1989)认为，当产品价格上涨，其他因素保持不变时，需求量下降，需求曲线上呈现上升趋势。同样，当产品价格下降，其他因素保持不变时，需求量上升，需求量沿需求曲线向下移动。根据Humphrey(1992)的研究，当替代品的价格上涨或者被赞美者的价格下降时，产品的需求也会增加。随着收入的增加，需求曲线向右平移，消费者购买更多产品的倾向增大。对于正常商品，随着收入的增加，需求也随之增加。如果商品质量低劣，随着收入的增加，需求就会下降。在容易获得信贷或预期未来收入增加的情况下，现在可以增加需求。此外，人口越多，对所有产品的需求就越大。即使收入相同，如果需求模式不同，人们的偏好也会不同。

美国大学申请文书要求：消费周期

A market’s demand side is characterized by consumers buying products from the firms. However, it should be pondered that the quantity of a particular product that the consumers are willing to buy during a specific period. The product that is willed to be bought by the consumer comes with willingness in sacrificing enough money to buy it. The consumer is not just desiring to purchase the good, but has willed and capable of sacrificing something in getting it. The definition of demand is for a specific period, for instance, a year, a month, or a day. The determinant of the demand include: price of the product, wealth and income, compliments and substitutes of the prices, population, consumers’ preferences, and price expectations of the future. All relevant things are determinant of a product’s demand except price. In determining the demand, there should be consideration of a relationship between quantity demanded and any of the determinants described above. However, in considering the demand curve, the focus should be on the relationship between the price and the quantity demanded, where all other factors are considered as a constant.

美国大学申请文书要求：消费周期
Kirman (1989) suggests that when the price of a product increases, other factors remaining constant, the quantity demanded falls and an upward movement is registered along the demand curve. Similarly, when price of a product decreases, other factors remaining constant, the quantity demanded rise and a downward movement are registered along the demand curve. According to Humphrey (1992) the demand of a product also increases, when its substitute’s price of that product increases or its compliment’s price of that product decreases. With the increase of income, there is rightward shift of the demand curve as there is greater propensity of the consumers in buying more of the products. In case of normal goods, with the increase in income, the demand rises. In case of inferior goods, with the increase in income, there is fall in demand. There can be increase of demand now in case of easy availability of credit or increase in expected future income. Further, there is always higher demand of all products when the population is larger. Even with the same income, the preferences of people can differ if there is variability in the demand pattern.

美国代写被抓：女王的收藏

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美国代写被抓：女王的收藏

女王的收藏以这样一种风格展示，他们倾向于告知社会古代和现代艺术的比较。收藏家克里斯蒂娜皇后(Queen Christina)的动机似乎是通过这些画作向她所在的社会和人们传达有关文化的信息。在当代，收藏被认为是一种普遍存在的现象，是由于当代消费文化的影响而产生的。收集行为的重点是获取某种用途的物品，然后在使用之后，产品被处理掉。有些收集是为了维护，而另一些则主要将收集过程视为一种消费形式。这不适用于克里斯蒂娜女王的时代。绘画形式的艺术收藏不像当代产品那样是供消费的，而是供文化消费的目的。克里斯蒂安女王(Queen Christian)以收集藏品而闻名，她在花钱方面没有太多限制。这被认为是一个真正的收藏家的标志。真正的收藏家不担心他们花了多少钱，他们会收集来满足一个目的。文化收藏者致力于持续不断的购买之旅，以追求藏品。

美国代写被抓：女王的收藏
正如乔安娜•皮特曼(Joanna Pitman)所描述的那样:“瑞典的克里斯蒂娜(Christina)是个文化饕餮。她的胃口和查尔斯一样贪得无厌，没有明显的克制，伦敦、海牙和罗马的代理人都在不断地寻找收购对象。她批发购买图书馆，然后把它们运回瑞典。她买了画、手稿和珠宝，这些战利品一箱又一箱地运到她在斯德哥尔摩的宫殿。”她的代理人在欧洲的各个角落等着她，当她想要的画作出现在市场上时，他们就开始为她购买。皮特曼所描绘的克莉丝汀娜在文化收藏品方面是一个贪吃的人，当人们考虑到克莉丝汀娜女王不仅专注于收集绘画，而且被认为非常专注于收集雕塑和其他艺术作品时，这确实是一个事实。本文主要研究她的绘画收藏。正如赫尔曼所说的那样，她毫无顾忌地挥金如土，成为一名真正的收藏家。

美国代写被抓：女王的收藏

The queen’s collection was displayed in such a style that they tended to inform the society of the comparison of ancient and modern art. The motivations of the collector Queen Christina appeared to inform her society and people about culture through the paintings. In more contemporary times collecting is considered as a pervasive phenomenon that was brought about because of the consumer culture of current times. The collecting action is focused on acquiring things for some kind of a use and then after the use, the products get disposed of. Some collect to maintain and others are seen to view the collection process as mainly as a form of consumption. This cannot be applicable to Queen Christina’s time. The art collection in the form of paintings was not for consumption as in the case of a contemporary product but they were for the purposes of cultural consumption. Queen Christian was noted to acquire collections with not much inhibition in spending. This is considered as the mark of a genuine collector. The genuine collector does not worry about how much they spend, and they would collect to satisfy a purpose. Cultural collectors commit to a constant and continual purchasing trip in pursuit of objects for the collection.

美国代写被抓：女王的收藏
As Joanna Pitman portrays it “Christina of Sweden was a glutton for culture. With an appetite as insatiable as Charles’s, and no apparent restraint, she had agents in London, The Hague and Rome constantly on the lookout for acquisitions. She bought libraries wholesale and had them shipped back to Sweden. She bought pictures, manuscripts and jewels, and the loot came, in crate-load after crate-load, winding its way northwards towards her palace in Stockholm”. She had representatives waiting at different corners of Europe and when paintings that she had desired for appeared in the market they set out to buy it for her. Pitman’s portrayal of Christina being a glutton when it comes to cultural collections does indeed appear to be a fact when one considers that Queen Christina did not only focus on collecting paintings but also was seen to be very focused on collecting sculpture and other art pieces. This essay mainly focuses on her paintings collections. She had no inhibitions against spending as Herrmann states to be the ambition of a true collector.

代写被开除：考察传统社会

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代写被开除：考察传统社会

首先，本文将考察传统社会。传统的社会可以根据企业分工、包办婚姻制度和家庭荣誉来分类。传统社会中，男女老少都扮演着特定的角色。女性被认为扮演着照顾孩子和家务的家庭角色，而男性则是家庭的经济支柱。家庭被认为是这个社会的基本单位。在传统社会中，家庭被认为是福利国家。不管年龄多大，对家庭的责任永远不会改变。威望和地位是传统社会的主要组成部分。每个家庭成员的主要工作是不断提高家庭的荣誉和威望，认可和尊重直接关系到家庭的水平，家庭的每一个个体都必须照顾它(Thompson, 1991)。婚姻是传统社会中最重要的制度。婚姻只能在地位平等或较高的家庭中进行。

代写被开除：考察传统社会
在传统社会中，与地位较低的女孩或男孩结婚是被坚决禁止的。这种婚姻背后的原因是，婚姻是为了提高家庭地位和威望，也是为了提高家庭的地位。婚姻是由家庭的高级成员，如父母计划和确定的。他们是通过评估家庭的完全安全和福利来安排的。在传统社会中，每个人都可能尊重出身高贵的人。家里的年轻人必须和老年人不同，女人和男人不同，每个人都必须尊重上帝。这样的社会和家庭似乎正在扰乱秩序。传统社会具有封闭性的信仰价值体系，信仰价值体系主要建立在迷信的基础上。这当然意味着拒绝任何被衡量为“新”或“外国”的东西。人民对新出现的价值观念和理想抱着极大的不信任。

代写被开除：考察传统社会

At first the paper will examine the traditional society. The traditional society could be classified by a firm division of labour, the institution of arranged marriages and honour of family. The traditional society, displayed specific roles for both men and women and even for old and young. The women were considered to play the domestic role of taking care of children and housekeeping while the men were the breadwinners for the family. The family is considered as the basic unit in this society. In the traditional society, the family was considered as being the welfare state. The responsibilities towards the family never change in spite of age. Prestige and status were the main component of the traditional society. The major job of every family member is to continuously augment the family’s honour and prestige, approval and respected were directly related to the family level and every individual of the family has to take care of it (Thompson, 1991).The marriage is the most important institution of the traditional society. Marriages could be done only in the families with equal or higher status.

代写被开除：考察传统社会
Marrying with a girl or boy having the lower status then the family was firmly prohibited in traditional societies. The cause behind such marriages was due to the fact that marriages were done to increase the family status and prestige and also the position of the family. The marriages were planned and fixed by the senior members of the family such as parents. They were arranged by evaluating the complete security and welfare of the family. In traditional society, each individual is likely to respect the other individual who has higher position which was achieved by birth. The younger ones of the family had to differ from the old, the women were different to men and everyone had to respect to God. Such societies and families seem to be in disrupting order. The traditional society could be characterized to have a closed belief value system which was mainly based on the superstitions. This certainly meant the rejection of anything, which is measured as “new” or “foreign”. The values and ideals which were new to the people were seen with great distrust.

essay 代写：英语论文写作的建议

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essay 代写：英语论文写作的建议

英语论文的书面表达一直是英语学习者最怕的地方。大多数人基本上都会在写作上犯错，不是语法错误就是词汇错误。下面谈谈英语论文写作的建议，即研习、背诵、默写、互译、模仿，概括出培养写作能力的五个方面。

研习

所谓研习，需要有独立思考和个人的判断，本着“他山之石，可以攻玉”的精神，汲取文章的精华部分加以研究。

研习主要侧重两个方面，包括文章章法和语言表达。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局谋篇、结构安排、逻辑顺序。许多学习者面对一个话题，可能存在两种不同的困惑，一是下笔千言，但离题万里;二是思绪万千，却无从落笔。

essay 代写：英语论文写作的建议

这就要求我们从全篇脉络角度多研习范文，之后领悟如何以演绎法行文、怎样用归纳法谋篇以及如何围绕特定话题拓展思路等等。

此外，研习还要侧重于语言表达，包括遣词造句和句子、段落之间的各种衔接手段，以期在自己日后的写作中派上用场，因为英文写作皆通一理。只有善于借鉴，勤加研究，才会借他人的优势和长处，提高自己的写作水平。

背诵

背诵是提高写作的又一有效途径。要学好写作文，首先要处理好语言输入与输出之间的关系。前者是后者的前提条件。如果头脑空空如也，就根本谈不上写出像模像样的文章。

只有读过大量东西，并且有意识地将其中精彩部分储存于记忆之中(commit the highlights to memory)，才能保证下笔流畅、文通字顺。

essay 代写：英语论文写作的建议

因此，背诵对于写作极为重要。但背诵不是机械记忆，而是有选择性的背诵，是有意义的记忆。背诵包括五个方面：重点词汇、常用套语、精彩句子、优秀段落、经典篇章。

在写作中适当使用颇有必要。

当前流行应试写作模板，即套语的使用贯穿文章始终，为学生提供万能公式型的文章主架，每句表达皆由固定套语框定，学生只要背下套用句型、过渡词语，在考试中根据特定考题填充具体内容。这种应试策略使写出的文章矫揉造作，生硬刻板，虽可以让学生及格过关，但绝对得不到高分。

以上的内容讲解的是关于英语论文写作的建议，关于建议常见的问题，本篇就介绍到这这里了。

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美国大学申请文书：道德领导力

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美国大学申请文书：道德领导力

根据英国特许注册会计师协会(Association of Chartered certified accounts, 2011)的报告，道德领导力是公司最重要的资产。有人建议，公司的最高管理层需要为追随者树立榜样，这样他们才能按照道德原则行事。2008年金融危机之后，各经济体一直在艰难挣扎，努力恢复到以前的地位。银行业的监管受到了冲击，而这些监管是为了经济的最佳利益而设计的。无论企业的经营活动如何被规范，决策仍将由在公司工作的个人来做。如果他们不遵守任何道德标准，他们永远不会将法规与公司的最大利益相结合(吉利斯，2014)。今天，道德规范已经取代了会计职业的实践。为了提高这一职业的职业合法性，重要的是将伦理原则与会计原则相结合。当决策基于伦理和非伦理标准时，就会产生差异。

美国大学申请文书：道德领导力
最终，个人(最高管理层)将始终负责做出决定，他们需要为公众的最大利益而行动。监管机构的监测和有效的规章制度需要同时进行，以取得最佳效果。伦理行为在设计这一过程中起着至关重要的作用。特许注册帐户协会进一步讨论了企业需要根据道德标准和原则优先考虑其流程。高级职员的招聘需要基于强大的财务技能和基于道德的个人决策(Neu和Green, 2006)。Gillis(2014)评论说，今天感兴趣的问题是关于未来的商人以及他们将如何在日常运营中使用道德规范。当前会计专业的教学方法是否足够?他们是否专注于道德决策?道德能来自父母的教育吗?商学院在这种情况下扮演了什么角色?这些问题在会计行业中都有着重要的地位。

美国大学申请文书：道德领导力

According to the reports of Association of Chartered certified accounts (2011), ethical leadership is the most important asset of the company. It was advised that the top management of the company needs to set an example for the followers so they can act in accordance with the ethical principles. After the financial crisis of 2008 economies have struggled and strived hard to come back on their prior positions. Regulations in the banking sector have been impacted and these regulations were designed in the best interest of the economy. No matter how business activities are regulated, decision making will still be done by the individuals working in the company. If they are not following any ethical standards they will never integrate regulations with the best interest of the company (Gillis, 2014). Today ethics has taken over the practices of accounting profession. For increasing the professional legitimacy of this profession it is important that ethical principles are integrated with accounting principles. Difference can be created when decision making is based on ethical and non ethical standards.

美国大学申请文书：道德领导力
Individuals (top management) will always be responsible for taking the decisions in the end and they need to act in the best interest of public. Monitoring of the regulatory bodies and effective regulations need to work simultaneously for achieving best results. Ethical behavior plays a vital role in designing this process. Association of chartered certified accounts discussed further that businesses need to prioritize their processes with ethical standards and principles. Recruitment of senior staff needs to be based on strong financial skills and decision making of the individual based on ethical grounds (Neu and Green, 2006). Gillis (2014) commented that the question of interest today is about the future businessmen and how they will use ethics in their daily operations. Is current methodology for teaching accounting students enough? Are they focused on making ethical decision making? Can ethics come from parental education? And what is the role of business schools in this situation? All these questions have a serious standing in accounting profession.

美国essay代写：公共艺术

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美国essay代写：公共艺术

公共艺术是一种主观的艺术形式。它不仅限于艺术家的感知;它反映了社会和他们的价值观。有许多人参与了这种艺术形式的创作。哈利法克斯在新斯科舍省的公共艺术和设计项目包括各种现代艺术作品。Chris Hanson和Hendrika Sossenberg的著名画作《事物的方式》和Ilan Sandler的《花边》也被纳入了这个分析中。对两者的异同进行了批判性的分析。本文基于这两种不同的艺术作品如何通过它们的视觉元素传达大量的信息。雕塑《物是人非》以三个人形街灯为主要图形元素。其中一个掉到地上了。另一根路灯柱被巧妙地放置在路灯柱旁边，意思是“喝醉了，跌倒了”。第三个是相对距离。这就是所谓的“喷泉”。整个结构模型展示了一个抽象的概念，它出现在新斯科舍省哈利法克斯的港口人行道上。《醉倒》是关于躺着的灯柱，站在旁边的灯柱应该是判断躺着的灯柱。

美国essay代写：公共艺术
第三根立柱位于码头边缘，具有有机功能的姿态，暗示着第三根灯柱即将执行一种自然的召唤。这种设计所用的材料是钢和玻璃。这些结构代表了一种幽默的观点。然而，这是一个有趣的雕刻，反映了与情况有关的奇怪。聚苯乙烯绝缘工作与真人大小的数字描绘的人访问的地方。另一方面，上面的图形被称为“花边”。南非著名艺术家Ilan Sandler创作了这幅作品。这座雕塑传达了与自由有关的信息。这种结构体现了许多市民在使用Oval时所感受到的自由和自主感。当人们在椭圆上移动时，有沿着椭圆轨迹移动的趋势。人们通常滑旱冰或步行经过这座雕塑。这是战略性的创造。人们在空中滑行时能感觉到失重的感觉。拱门向观众致意。这吸引了他们站在艺术品下几分钟，欣赏精致的工艺。而站着的观众也在探索这幅杰作的另一种艺术形式。这可以在坐着的时候看到，被称为“花边长椅”。

美国essay代写：公共艺术

Public art is a subjective art form. It is not limited to the artist perception; it is a reflection of the society and their values. There are numerous people involved in the creation of this art form. Halifax’s public art and design programme in Nova Scotia consists of various modern artworks. Chris Hanson and Hendrika Sossenberg’s famous piece of painting “The Way Things are” and “Lace Up” by Ilan Sandler have been taken into account in this analysis. Similarities and differences between the two have been critically analysed. This paper is based on how these two different artworks convey numerous messages through their visual elements. The sculpture “The Way Things are” consists of three humanlike streetlamps as main graphic elements. One of these has fallen down to the ground. Other lamppost is strategically placed next to it giving the meaning “Got Drunk and Fell Down”. The third one is at a relative distance. This is called “Fountain”. The entire structural model illustrates an abstract idea, which is present on the Harbour walk at Halifax in Nova Scotia. “Got Drunk, Fell Down” is about the lying lamppost and the lamppost standing nearby is supposed to be judging the lying lamppost.

美国essay代写：公共艺术
The third piece stands over at the wharf edge with posture of organic function, which suggests that the third lamppost is about to execute a nature’s call. Materials used for this design are steel and glass. The structures represent a humorous viewpoint. Nevertheless, it is an interesting carving that reflects the oddness associated with the situation. The polystyrene work of insulation with the life-sized figures portrays the people who visit the place. On the other hand, the above figure is known as “Lace Up”. The famous artist of South Africa Ilan Sandler created this artwork. The sculpture conveys the messages related to liberty. The structure illustrates the sense of liberty and autonomy which many of the citizens feel while they use Oval. People have a tendency of tracing the elliptical trails when they move across the Oval. People usually pass this sculpture by roller-skating or by walking. This is strategically created. People can feel a sense of weightlessness while skating the aerial path. The arch forms greet viewers. This attracts them to stand under the artwork for several minutes to view the delicate craftsmanship. While standing viewers also explore the other form of artwork of this masterpiece. This can be seen while seated and is called “The lace-like benches”.

留学 论文代写：澳洲男女收入差距

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留学 论文代写：澳洲男女收入差距

众所周知，世界各地的每个领域和部门都存在性别歧视。虽然世界在进步，许多组织一直在为妇女的平等权利而斗争，但人们显然注意到，即使在澳大利亚这样的国家，性别收入差距也存在，因为统计数据证明了这一点(Blau, 1996)。当一个定义了性别工资差距,可以说,它是收益之间的差异的一个男人为一个女人一个星期,这是两个性别的平均周薪,以及它们之间的区别这一差距是由澳大利亚统计局计算。从女性开始与男性平等工作开始，这种现象就一直存在于上述国家(Blau, 1996)。澳大利亚有一个机构，旨在弥合两性收入不平等之间的差距，但目前即使是这个机构似乎也认识到这一差距，但却无能为力。有报道称，“……女性继续比男性挣得少，不太可能像男性那样事业有成，更有可能在贫困中度过最后几年。”“此外,该组织还说:“需要64多天的工作(每年)对普通女人等于什么男人挣…”(克劳蒂尔在,2006)因此需要理解的是,有一个妇女的收入之间的收入差距在澳大利亚和澳大利亚男子earningsin。

留学 论文代写：澳洲男女收入差距
虽然已经明确指出，女性薪酬低于男性的唯一原因是，尽管她们拥有相同的资质和技能，但她们属于“弱势性别”，但这种薪酬差距背后还有其他原因。据统计，2010年澳大利亚女性约占总人口的50.2%，约占全国劳动力的45.35。也可以看出，这个国家的女性受教育程度远远高于男性(Lemel and Noll, 2002)。尽管存在这些事实，但人们认为，尽管存在国际劳工组织1951年的《同酬公约》和1958年的《妇女比率(修正案)法》等组织，2010年本身的性别薪酬差距最大，约为32.2%。除了性别偏见，下面很少讨论其他原因——主要的也是最重要的原因是之前提到和讨论过的性别偏见。存在这种性别薪酬差距的另一个原因是，具有同等学历和技能的女性的工作和能力与男性相比。妇女及其工作不应与男性同行相比较，因为这在某种程度上低估了妇女所做的工作。刻板印象是另一个原因，尽管有这么多的立法和成文法，女性在相同的工作中得到更少的报酬，而男性得到更多的报酬(Lorber, 1994)。

留学 论文代写：澳洲男女收入差距

It is a known fact that there is gender discrimination in each sphere and sector around the world. Though the world has progressed and many organizations have been fighting for the equal rights of women, it has been evidently noticed that the gender pay gap exists even in countries like Australia where statistics prove the given point (Blau, 1996). When one has to define the gender pay gap, it can be said that it is the difference between the earnings of a man to the earnings of a woman in a week, which is the average weekly earnings of the two genders, and the difference between them is that gap as calculated by Australian Bureau of Statistics. It is something that has been persistent in the said country from the time when women actually started working at par with men (Blau, 1996).Australia has an agency which is supposed to bridge the gap between the inequalities of income between the two genders, but currently even this organization seems to recognize the gap yet cannot do much about it. It has been quoted “…women continue to earn less than men, are less likely to advance their careers as far as men, and are more likely to spend their final years in poverty.” Furthermore, this organization has also said “it takes 64 extra days of work [per year] for the average woman to equal what a man earns…” (Cloutier, 2006)Thus what needs to be understood is that there is an income gap between the women’s earnings in Australia and the men’s earningsin Australia.

留学 论文代写：澳洲男女收入差距
Though it is has been explicitly pointed out that the only reason why women get paid less than the men is that they belong to the “weaker sex” despite of having the same qualification and skills, there are also other reasons which lay behind this kind of a pay gap. Statistics were collected which showed that in 2010 the females of Australia represented about 50.2 % of the whole population and about 45.35 of the workforce of the country. It was also seen that the females of the country were far more educated than their male counterparts (Lemel and Noll, 2002). Despite of these facts, it was seen that the widest gender pay gap was noticed in 2010 itself which was about 32.2% in spite of existence of organizations like International Labour Organization’s Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951 and Female Rates (Amendment) Act, 1958. Few of the reasons other than the gender bias have been discussed below-The main and the most important reason is the gender bias which has been mentioned and discussed before.Another reason why such gender pay gap exists is that the work and competencies of the women with the same degree and skills are compared to their male counterparts. Women and their work should not be compared to the male counterparts, as this in a way undervalues the work done by the women.Stereotype is another reason why despite of so many legislations and statutory laws, women are paid less in the same kind of jobs where men are paid more (Lorber, 1994).

美国大学申请essay：论文写作中存在的误区

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美国大学申请essay：论文写作中存在的误区

我想不少留学生在面对老师所布置的各类论文写作时，写作起来都是感到比较吃力的吧。对于留学论文而言，面临的问题是学术英语的问题，学术英语是比较难懂的，对于留学生来说，留学论文写作可能需要一段时间才能适应其写作，在论文的写作中还存在很多方面的误区。今天我就来为大家讲解一下留学生在论文写作中的误区。

误区1 – 认为单词背的越多，写作水平越高

单词并不是留学生们写作的核心，而只是基础而已。没有框架，逻辑和观点，背了再多的单词也很难写好一篇作文。即使是老外，也有一大批不爱写作也不会写作的人。再举个例子，写作就像是盖房子，单词是砖，写作方法是图纸，有再多再好的砖，不知道如何建造也是徒劳。相反，如果有意识去掌握建造方法，再配上合适的砖，一个坚固可靠的房子很快就能搭成了。所以，掌握写作时的框架、逻辑和观点表达比背单词更重要。

误区2 – 有的同学写作的时候喜欢各种花式秀“词汇”，生怕老师不知道自己的“本事”

考过雅思托福的学生应该都明白，想要在写作部分拿高分，句式要灵活，单词要使用深奥的。通过考试后，这种思维很容易继续带到英国大学中。这种想法显然是片面的。论文写作的目的，是为了清楚表达出自己的观点，而非追求华美的辞藻。比如，一个老外在写一篇非学术类文章时把“吃饭”换成“用膳”，你会觉得这篇文章就升华了吗?我想并不会。句式也是一样，复杂长难句本没有错，但并不意味着通篇长难句堆砌就是好文章。

美国大学申请essay：论文写作中存在的误区

误区3 – 缺乏整体逻辑，天马行空的写作风格

不可否认很多native speaker在写作时都有很强烈的个人风格，但前提是他们的文章能够自圆其说，make

sense，还有充分的论据，而并非不是我们的“天马行空”：想到什么写什么，缺乏必要连接词，导致逻辑关系混乱。

误区4 – 想不出观点，没有写作思路

拿到老师布置的作业，不论是essay，dissertation还是research

report，想了一天也憋不出几个字，这种情况在留学生圈子里也是很普遍的现象。能够通过语言考试顺利申请进大学证明大家的基本语言能力是过关的，但很多时候缺乏思路和观点，因此在写作时无从下笔。因此，培养发散性思维和批判性思维比单纯学语言更有必要。

误区5 – 口语与学术用语混淆使用

留学生在写作时有一个很严重的问题就是无法正确区分口语和书面用语。对于任何语言学习者来说这都是一个大难题。很多人在日常口语里用一些非常学术的词汇，这种情况还好，无非老外觉得表达有些死板。但如果把口语用在学术作品上就非常不合适了，第一会让文章显得非常不正式，其次也降低了文章的严谨性和可信度，直接导致评分降低。因此，在日常学习中多阅读教科书或一些学术著作，多积累一些学术词汇会对写作有很大帮助。

美国大学申请essay：论文写作中存在的误区

误区6 –人称和语气的使用

通常是学生们在写论文时搞砸的一个点。例如教授布置了一篇辩论“参加课外活动”优缺点的论文，一些学生会用满篇的“I think”或者“In my opinion”等从自我观点出发的语气来议论观点。

但是这样以第一人称的语气来论证观点的作法在专业的论文写作中显得很不正式。而正式的论文写作语气应该使用第三人称。

对于不同类型的文章，在人称和语气上的要求是不一样的。例如在记叙文中我们很可能需要用到自己的口吻来讲述一个生动的例子，但是对于议论文而言，我们更多地需要用到第三人称来阐明观点以体现正式和客观性。

对于留学论文作业，经常会让人感到比较为难，论文写作并不是那么容易，由于语言文化上的差异，在写作方面也会无意识的体现出来，通过多阅读以及多写作。

如果你觉得本文还不够详尽，可以再看看本站其它相关文章，或许对你有用。另外，如果需要美国大学申请essay代写，就点击上方栏目列表，各种服务等着你，客服24小时在线，欢迎咨询!

多伦多大学代写：印度儿童教育

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多伦多大学代写：印度儿童教育

由于曼尼托巴省酋长大会(Manitoba Chiefs Assembly)主席菲尔·方丹(Phil Fontaine)就住校内广泛存在的虐待儿童问题发表声明，人们对住校儿童生活的兴趣有所增加。巴兹尔·约翰斯顿的书提供了他在安大略省北部圣彼德·克拉弗学校经历的见证。这本书对当时寄宿学校的教育实践作了个人的叙述。约翰斯顿是一位民族学家、学者和Anishnabe作家。他在两个不同的时期就读于印度寄宿学校，一个是1939年至1944年，另一个是1947年至1950年。这本书包括了他在西班牙寄宿学校的经历。在引言中，他介绍了这些学校在四五十年代的目的。他指出，印度文化被认为是劣等的。约翰斯顿的解释包括他和其他大约150名印第安男孩一起上学的经历。巴兹尔是一个很有天赋的说书人，他讲述了自己来到学校的经历，他被评为第43名，以及他沉闷的学校生活。

多伦多大学代写：印度儿童教育
作者也写了其他学生的经验和他们抵制严格的方法。“如果没有孩子们的精神，每一天都会按计划度过，也不会有什么故事。”他还说:“我们被教导要足智多谋。但是，除非一个人有价值感和尊严，否则足智多谋、聪明和精明都没有什么好处。书中“西班牙语”一词被用作西班牙印第安人寄宿学校的同义词。它指的是在那里学习的学生。“西班牙!它是寄宿学校、监狱、感化院、流放、地牢、鞭打、踢、拍打的同义词。约翰斯顿写道，尽管在记录中，学校的政策不是“非印第安化”男孩，但这正是在那里所做的。“老师们的普遍看法是，印度文化较差，”他们“吹嘘说，‘六个月后，我们的孩子一个印度字也听不到’。”“这是通过严格的纪律和严厉的惩罚实现的。”

多伦多大学代写：印度儿童教育

The interest in the life of children in the residential schools has been increased by the statement of Chief Phil Fontaine (Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs) about the extensive child abuse within residential schools. Basil Johnston’s book provides the testimony of his experiences at St. Peter Claver’s school in northern Ontario. This book provides a personal account of the educational practices in the residential schools of those times. Johnston is an ethnologist, a scholar and an Anishnabe writer. He attended Indian residential school during two different periods, one is from 1939 to 1944 and the second is 1947 to 1950. The book includes his experiences at the Spanish Residential School. In the introduction he informed about the purpose of these schools in forties and fifties. He notes that Indian culture was considered to be inferior.Johnston’s explanations included the account of his schooling experience with the experience of about hundred and fifty other Indian boys. Basil being a gifted storyteller, he narrates his arrival at the school, his label as number forty-three, and his dull school life.

多伦多大学代写：印度儿童教育
The author also wrote about the experience of other students and their ways of resisting the strictness. “Were it not for the spirit of the boys, every day would have passed according to plan and schedule, and there would have been no story.” He also stated that, “we were taught to be resourceful. But unless one has a sense of worth and dignity, resourcefulness, intelligence and shrewdness are of little advantage.”In the book the word “Spanish” has been used as the synonym for the Spanish Indian Residential School. It refers to students, who studied there. “Spanish! It was a word synonymous with residential school, penitentiary, reformatory, exile, dungeon, whippings, kicks, slaps, all rolled into one”. Johnston writes that though on the record, the policy of the school was not to “Un-Indianize” the boys, but this is exactly what was being done there. “The line generally taken by the instructors was that Indian culture was inferior,” and it was “boasted that `not a word of Indian is heard from our boys after six months.’ This was achieved through strict discipline and rigorous punishment”.