代写论文:案件分析

代写论文:案件分析

第一步,本案的法律问题如下:

1.美味的汉堡决定提供一辆马自达C-X7换取一辆可用25张优惠券兑换的黄金刮奖车,可以通过购买双重牛肉汉堡包将其卡在箱子的内底收集。该公司已提出支付一个包含马自达C-X7的刮刮卡票的考虑

乔治兴奋地走到商店,点了25盒双牛肉汉堡。吃了所有汉堡后,他突然倒下,被送到医院。他有刮刮卡票,但不能去美味汉堡的办公室。决定谁将被视为两人中最早的申请人。

  1. Kyle Bos也兴奋地搜寻Delicious Hamburgers的箱子,在箱子里面发现了50张优惠券。他立即跑到美味汉堡店,用两张刮刮卡交换了优惠券。然后,他跑到美味的汉堡办公室,要求接待员用两辆马自达换掉刮刮卡。他惊讶地发现一个通知提出,广告是无效的,因为由于打印机故障而出现打印错误。根据广告,美味汉堡是提供马自达C-X7换取刮刮卡。

乔治在医院康复的时候听说过美味的汉堡包和马自达汽车的报价。他马上打开了他的刮刮卡票,发现一辆黄金马自达的汽车,随后他去了办公室,并要求接待员换一辆马自达汽车换取刮刮卡。据悉,凯尔早于乔治,甚至在凯尔之前,还有一个人前来索赔,并同意给予这辆车,因为该公司已经买了汽车提供。要确定谁是汽车的合法拥有者。

代写论文:案件分析

Step 1. The legal issue of the case are as follows:

  1. Delicious Hamburgers deciding to offer a Mazda C-X7 in exchange of one gold scratch car which can be redeemed against 25 coupons that can be collected by purchasing the Double Beef burger box which will be stuck on the inside bottom of the box. The company has offered to pay for a consideration of the scratch ticket containing a Mazda C-X7
  2. George, after getting excited went to the shop and ordered 25 boxes of the Double Beef burger. After eating all burgers, he suddenly fell down and was taken to the hospital. He had the scratch ticket, but could not go to the office of Delicious Hamburgers. The determination of who would be considered the earliest applicant of the two if to be made.
  3. Kyle Bos was also excited and search the bins of Delicious Hamburgers in which she found 50 coupons stuck on the inside bottom of the box. He immediately ran to the Delicious Hamburgers shop and exchanged the coupons with 2 scratch cards. He then ran up to the Delicious Hamburgers office and asked the receptionist to exchange the scratch ticket with two Mazda. He surprisingly found a notice put up that the advertisement was null and void because there was a printing mistake due to the printers fault. According to the advertisement, Delicious Hamburgers is to offer a Mazda C-X7 in exchange of a scratch ticket.
  4. George while recovering in the hospital did hear about the Delicious Hamburgers offer and the Mazda car offer. He immediately opened his scratch ticket and found a gold Mazda car, following which he went to their office and asked the receptionist for a Mazda car in exchange of the scratch ticket. It was seen that Kyle had come earlier than George, and even before Kyle, there was a person who came to claim and was agreed to be given the car because the company had already bought the car to be offered. It is to be determined who would be the rightful owner of the car.

美国代写论文:奴隶制

美国代写论文:奴隶制

1……之后…解决黑人问题。这些人不能得到,他们相信跟着联邦军队解放。这些奴隶……如何定义逃亡的奴隶身份?黑人身份的处理在过程地位的历史上争取自由。黑人不能自由地离开种植园,但更重要的是军队将领发现了黑人的学习欲望,在一定程度上满足了他们的教育愿望。星期日上午,教他们读和写,其次,军官也逃到普通的黑人教育的联邦地位,从而建立学校,聘请教师,在自由的人民和自由民局的建立也起到了积极的推动作用。

2、段落可以分成较小的部分。长段落往往失去意义。对读者来说,较短的段落更容易。下面是一个示例,说明如何进行划分,可能添加子标题将有帮助。原来的长段可以分为三个部分:“告诉,告诉你想告诉什么,然后告诉你告诉了什么”,或介绍,描述和结束在其他词。

军队对黑人身份的一般定义

奴隶制的定义是通过奴隶从奴隶到奴隶,减少承认他们的奴隶地位,林肯以“总司令”的名义发布了解放宣言。1月1日,解放军奴隶解放前的1863天,从军事角度来看,Lincoln解放了奴隶,给了他们一个自由的人。这为在法律上铲除奴隶制奠定了坚实的基础,也为废除奴隶制的恢复提供了前提条件。

美国代写论文:奴隶制

1.After the …….. Solve the problem of black men. These people cannot get, they believe that followed the federal army to liberation. These slaves …….how to define the fugitive slave identity?  The treatment of black identity strives for freedom in the history of the process status. Black cannot freely leave the plantation but more important is the army generals found black desire to learn, to some extent to meet their desire for education. Sunday morning, teach them to read and write, Secondly, the officer also fled to the federal position of ordinary black education, which built schools and hired the teacher, In the establishment of free people and the Freedmen’s Bureau also played a positive role in promoting.

2.The paragraphs can be divided in smaller sections. Long paragraphs tend to lose meaning. Shorter paragraphs could be easier on the reader. Below is an example to show how it could be divided and probably adding sub-headers would help. The original long paragraph can be divided in three sections – “Tell, Tell what you want to tell and then tell what you have told” or introduce, describe and conclude in other words.

Army general definition of black identity

The definition of slavery through the fugitive slave to slave, reduction recognition of their slave status to Lincoln in the name of “commander in chief” issued the emancipation proclamation. In 1863 January 1, days before liberation of slaves in the rebel states is a process which from the military point of view, Lincoln freed the slaves, giving them a free man. This has laid a solid foundation for the eradication of slavery in the law, but also provides the premise for the restoration of the Union in the abolition of slavery conditions.

 

论文代写:美国非法移民

论文代写:美国非法移民

本文是基于论文的声明说:“吉野必须考虑antnio接受其他人他另一个名字是一个行为覆盖”。在Manuel Munoz的文本,深入分析“留下你的姓名在边境”表明,Yoshino肯定会考虑antnio接受其他人他另一个名字是“覆盖”的行为。作者在正文中清楚地指出,当今世界的人们进入新的边界后如何掩盖自己的名字。许多人改变了他们的名字从西班牙语到英语不仅是沉在文化和新边界结构,但也感受到包含在一个通过英文名称由来(威尔金斯78-81)。以他自己的经历为例,他清楚地指出,西班牙人用英语把他们的名字翻译得很好。因此,antnio就是其中之一,Yoshino必须考虑antnio接受其他人他另一个名字是一个行为“覆盖[ ]”。

有关文章的文本是在美国非法移民是美国讨论的关键议题的时候写成的。在这段时间里,一个覆盖行为是常见的,因为许多移民被发现改变他们的名字只是为了进入新的社会,并远离外来威胁。此外,当地的美国人感到仇恨高水平的这些移民很多都是以自己的工作,从而使他们在失业(colmant 24-30)。也可能是关键的原因在Yoshino considering Antnio的接受其他人他另一个名字是“覆盖”的行为。有一些其他的证据,以增强反应,Yoshino肯定会考虑antnio接受其他人他另一个名字是一个行为“覆盖”的同一个问题的争论。[ ]

论文代写:美国非法移民

Following paper is based on the thesis statement that “Yoshino must consider Antnio’s acceptance of other people him another name to be an act of covering”. The in depth analysis of the texts of Manuel Munoz in “Leave Your Name at the Boarder” shows that Yoshino will surely consider Antnio’s acceptance of other people him another name to be an act of “covering”. The author clearly argues within the text that how people in today’s world cover their name after entering a new border. Many of the people been changing their names from Spanish to English are not only to sink in the culture and structure of new border, but also to feel included within the same through having a name of English origin (Wilkins 78-81). Providing the example of his own experience clearly stated that the people with Spanish are highly converting their names in English. Thus, Antnio being one of them, Yoshino must consider Antnio’s acceptance of other people him another name to be an act of “covering[]”.

The texts of the concerned article were written in the days, when the illegal immigration was the key topic of discussion in United States. During this period, an act of covering was common as many of the immigrants were found changing their names just to get in to the new society and remain safe from external threats. Moreover, the local Americans used to feel high level of hatred for these immigrants as many were taking up their jobs and thus leaving them in unemployment (Colmant 24-30). The same could be the key reason behind Yoshino considering Antnio’s acceptance of other people him another name to be an act of “covering”. There are certain other evidences and arguments regarding the same issue which strengthens the response that Yoshino will surely consider Antnio’s acceptance of other people him another name to be an act of “covering”.[]

 

美国论文代写:诗歌赏析

美国论文代写:诗歌赏析

她的工作是基于对现在和未来的预测和幻想,在她的工作中,她解释了个人在不同情况下的行为,主要是在人际关系中,这是个人最重要的部分。她有能力用故事中的神话和虚构来吸引观众的注意力。她的诗歌有一个基本的组成部分,在经验和意义的基础上加以应用。她建议在经验和意义之间存在空白。心告诉停止,但心从不倾听,要求其他东西。她的作品与真理发生冲突,以及如何在理解中使用它。这是神话和历史中的主要张力。核心问题依然存在,但故事改变了。

这首诗的主题是关于不同形状的心脏,可以改变形状和尺寸随着变化的情况。这首诗论述了一个细节,是不寻常的爱比普通的爱。作者描绘了她痛苦的叫她为带壳的乌龟,她是如何有焦虑解释这首诗的第一节的疼痛。除了这首诗的最后两行之外,这首诗中所有的诗句都是六个音节。这可以说是打破了作者传统的模式的断裂。她比较心脏和疼痛,并解释说,对人们来说,它只是一种在人体内工作的肌肉。她讨论了与一个陷落的隐士相比内心的孤立。如果说隐士的意思,那就意味着,那些想做出脱离社会的个人决定的人。

美国论文代写:诗歌赏析

Her work is based on predictions and illusions about present and future and in her work she explains behaviors of the individuals in different situations mostly in relationships that are the most important part of an individual. She has the strength to imagine and grab the attention of the audience by using myths and fiction in her stories. She has a basic composition for her poems and that is applied on the basis of experience and significance. She suggests that gap is present between experience and meaning. Mind is telling to stop but the heart never listens and demands something else. Her work conflicts with the truth and how she uses it in the comprehension. This is main tension present in the mythology and history. Central problem remains the same but the story changes.

The main theme of the poem is about the different shapes of the heart that can change shapes and dimensions with the changing situations. This poem discusses about a nitty-gritty love that is unusual than the ordinary love. Writer portrays her pain by explaining the pain in the first section of the poem by calling her as an unshelled turtle and how she is having anxiety. All the lines in this poem are six syllables long except for the last two lines of the poem. This can be discussed as the breakage in the pattern that is breaking the tradition of the writer. She compares the heart with pain and explains that for people it is just a muscle that is working inside human body.  She discusses about the isolation of the heart that is compared with a caved hermit. Now if the meaning of hermit is concerned, it means that; people who want to make individual decisions that are away from the society.

美国贝勒大学论文代写:边缘人物

美国贝勒大学论文代写:边缘人物

有的小说注重故事情节,有的情节清晰,有的情节边缘。这篇文章详细描述了在这段时间里许多人喜欢的繁荣的特征之一。小说《Jade Peony Grant》中的Sek Lung是一个边缘性人物,这种说法可以用各种证据加以证明。

文图

1.sek-lung有不同的故事,在小说中他被困在两种文化之间,是关于每一个困惑。

2、他有健康问题,这使他在整个故事中都很吸引人。

3他和祖母感情深厚,因为他只知道她能理解他。

论证据

证明Sek Lung是边缘人物的第一个证据是关于他对两种文化的困惑。由于他是一个中国孩子,他有中国的背景和传统,但出生在加拿大使他对这两种文化产生了许多疑问和困惑。他想在两种文化中感到舒适,但他觉得在这两种文化中他总是感到不舒服。他在家从不舒服,因为他觉得自己是第三党。第三部分的繁荣解释了这样一个事实:“即使我出生在温哥华,即使我应该向联盟杰克致敬一亿次,即使我拥有加拿大所有国家中最干净的手,并且永远祈祷,我仍然是中国人”(蔡151)。他说有时会变白,变得像加拿大人。“所有唐人街的成年人都为我们这些刚出生在加拿大的人担心,他们既不是这个也不是那个,既不是中国人也不是加拿大人,出生时没有了解边界,出生时没有-没有大脑。”(蔡152)。

美国贝勒大学论文代写:边缘人物

Some novels have attention getting stories, some have clear plot and some have marginal characters. This essay details about one of the characters of the boom that have been liked by many people during this time. Sek-Lung in the novel “Jade Peony Grant” is a marginal character and this statement can be proved by various evidences.

Essay map

1.Sek-Lung had a different story and throughout the novel as he was stuck between two cultures and was confused about each one.

2.He had health issues which made him an attraction throughout the story.

3.He was emotionally attached with his grandmother as he knew only she could understand him.

Discussion about evidence

The first evidence which proves Sek-Lung as a marginal character is about the confusions he had about both the cultures. As he was a Chinese kid he had a Chinese background and heritage but born in Canada made him develop many questions and confusions about both cultures. He wanted to feel at comfort with both cultures but he felt that he was always at a discomfort at both cultures. He was never comfortable at home because he felt he was a third party. Third part of the boom explains about the fact that “even if I was born in Vancouver, even if I should salute the Union Jack a hundred million times, even if I had the cleanest hands in all the Dominion of Canada and pray forever, I would still be Chinese” (Choy 151). He says at times to turn white and become like Canadians. “All the Chinatown adults were worried over those of us recently born in Canada, born neither this nor that, neither Chinese nor Canadian, born without understanding the boundaries, born mo no – no brain.” (Choy 152).

代写论文:奥赛罗

代写论文:奥赛罗

从开始的戏剧的读者会知道,Desdemona和奥赛罗私奔了。同意,德斯迪莫纳的父亲不赞成她和Othello的婚姻。当他知道女儿未经批准和秘密结婚时,他为女儿生气(奥赛罗:爱的概念)。

最纯粹的爱的形式

奥赛罗的读者会感觉到,爱的理想形式,这是纯粹的,无私的,是他和德斯迪莫纳之间。在整个戏剧的不同场合都可以看到爱情。第二现场发挥一般对拉戈说:“我喜欢温柔的苔丝狄蒙娜”。在剧中的第1幕第三场,Othello在威尼斯议会面前为自己辩护,表达了对新娘的深情和爱慕。他说:

“我求求你,

送老太太去射箭,

让她在她父亲说我:

如果你发现我在她的报告犯规,

信任,我就把你的办公室,

不仅带走了,但让你的句子

甚至落在我的生命里。(ACT1。 之间)

现在,读者将看到Desdemona,当出现在委员会面前,显示她的纯洁和无私的爱她的父亲和她的丈夫。她说:

“你我被束缚的生活和教育;

我的生活和教育都学我

如何尊敬你,你是责任之主;

我迄今为止你的女儿:但这是我的丈夫,

和这么多税我母亲展示会

你,喜欢你之前,她的父亲,

我有太多的挑战,我会说

“因为我的领主,”(1.3)

代写论文:奥赛

From the beginning of the drama the readers will come to know that Desdemona and Othello have eloped. Brabantio, the father of Desdemona does approve her marriage with Othello. When he comes to know about the unapproved and secret marriage of her daughter, he got angry over her daughter (Othello: the Concept of Love).

The most Pure Form of Love

The readers of Othello will perceive that the ideal form of love, which is pure and selfless, is that between Othello and Desdemona. There love can be seen on various occasions throughout the play. In the second scene of the play the General speaks to Lago by saying” I love the gentle Desdemona”. In the Act 1 scene iii of the play, Othello defends himself in front of council of Venice, shows the deep love and affection for is bride. He says:

“I do beseech you,

Send for the lady to the Sagittary,

And let her speak of me before her father:

If you do find me foul in her report,

The trust, the office I do hold of you,

Not only take away, but let your sentence

Even fall upon my life”. (Act1. Scene3)

Now the readers will see that Desdemona, when appeared in front of the council, shows her pure and altruistic love for her father as well as for her husband. She says:

“To you I am bound for life and education;

My life and education both do learn me

How to respect you; you are the lord of duty;

I am hitherto your daughter: but here’s my husband,

And so much duty as my mother show’d

To you, preferring you before her father,

So much I challenge that I may profess

Due to the Moor my lord.” (1.3)

 

美国代写论文:女权主义

美国代写论文:女权主义

从事精神分析的分析,从历史的角度在当前的一篇文章中提出的选择是“小事”的Susan Glaspell,一个第二十世纪早期的作者。在世界许多地方,女权主义的兴起时代正是教育和自由意志的优势,帮助妇女向知识和知情选择的方向发展。这是对妇女潜力的新认识的开始,也是她们自己的影响圈的形成。然而,他们小心翼翼地维持现状。他们想确保男人们继续认为他们是优越的,掌握了整个世界,而那些被赋予出生和再生的妇女。

压抑心灵的诠释:性别动态

本文是对相互作用和精神分析发挥生活状况的性别动态的批判和人们如何作出反应。研究问题主要集中在分析的历史方法上。历史的观点已经被采纳,因为即使在那些妇女被限制在背景中,被认为在男人的问题上没有任何发言权的时代,妇女也设法获得了自己的意愿。

假设陈述是,女性对生活情境的理解比男性更敏锐。为了进一步阐明这一点,本文引用了一幅生动的图画,描述了妇女在特定环境中的地位以及她们对事物的立场的看法:

“我们住在一起,我们生活得很遥远。我们都经历了同样的事情–只是一种相同的东西”(格拉斯佩尔,2010)。

美国代写论文:女权主义

The selection taken up for the psychoanalytical analysis in a historical perspective presented in the current essay is ‘Trifles’ by Susan Glaspell, an author of the early twentieth century. It was the age of the rise of feminism in many of the pockets of the world where the advantages of education and free will had helped women rise up towards knowledge and informed choices. It was the beginning of a newer recognition of women’s potential and the formation of their own circles of influence. They were careful, however, to maintain the status quo. They wanted to ensure that the men continued to think they were superior and had mastery over the entire world while it was the women who were given the charge of birth and regeneration.

Interpretations of the Repressed Mind: The Gender Dynamics

The current essay is a critique on the gender dynamics of interactions and psychoanalytical play of life situations and how people react to them. The research questions focus on the historical approach to the analysis. The historical perspective has been taken up because even in those times where women were confined to the background and were presumed to not have any say in the ‘matters of men’ woman managed to get their own will.

The hypothesis statement is that women are much more perceptive in their understanding of life situations than men. To elucidate the point further this quote from the text paints a poignant picture of the position of women in a given setting and their perception of their position in the scheme of things:

“We live close together and we live far apart. We all go through the same things – it’s all just a different kind of the same thing” (Glaspell, 2010).

美国论文代写:批判性分析

美国论文代写:批判性分析

那天晚上他睡在路面上。第二天,他们三人回家,他们两人都没有讨论前一天的事件,并一起吃饭。 Takashi发信给他的家,说他不认为美国军方在伊拉克战争的右边,所以他决定离开军队,留在中东安慰他伤害的家人。 Ryuehi和他的妻子Megumi以及Kenji的钢琴老师一起去看Kenji的表演。

东京奏鸣曲与2001年的两部法国电影“Laurent Cantet’s Time Out”和2002年的“Nicole Garcia’s The Arversary”相同。这两部电影也展现了工薪阶层的生活和他们的欺骗。这两个故事都是基于失业医生的生活路线,因为他们仍然被雇用,并为他们量身打造悲剧。就像这些电影一样,“东京奏鸣曲”表明,一个有尊严和繁荣的人如何渡过艰辛和痛苦,以维护他们在家庭和社会中的神圣形象。这也表明,有工作和有工作的欺骗并没有太大的不同。人们可以轻易地假装有一个时间的工作,但有一天或其他真理的光辉。这部电影有一个不寻常的结局,不像其他的一切都完美和快乐。虽然所有的紧张局势都与故事开始时的情况一样,但立面被删除了。最后,家庭中的每个人现在都知道,彼此支持。

“东京奏鸣曲”是黑泽先生的杰作,曾经以1997年的“治愈”和2001年的“脉冲”等恐怖电影闻名于世,表现出令人毛骨悚然的恐惧和恐惧。他的电影,除了恐怖流派,如1999年的“荒芜幻觉”和2003年的“光明未来”,也展现了黑暗与折磨。

美国论文代写:批判性分析

He slept at pavement that night. The next day when three of them returned home, neither of them discussed the previous day’s incidents and had their meal together. Takashi sent a letter to his home saying that he did not think that U.S military is at the right side in Iraq’s war, so he decided to leave the army and stayed in Middle East to console the families he harmed. Ryuehi, along with his wife Megumi and Kenji’s piano teacher, went to watch Kenji’s show.

Tokyo Sonata has the same theme as of two French movies, “Laurent Cantet’s Time Out” in 2001 and “Nicole Garcia’s The Adversary” in 2002. These two movies also showed life of salary men and their deception. Both stories were based on life line of doctors who were unemployed and delude as they are still employed and tailored their tragedy. Like these movies, Tokyo Sonata shows that how a respectable and prosperous man goes through hardships and agonies to safeguard their holy image in family and society. It also showed that deception of having a job and having a job in reality are not too much different. One can easily pretend to have a job for a frame of time but one day or other truth alights. This film had an unusual ending, unlike others where everything goes perfect and happy. Though all the tensions remained same at the end as they were at the beginning of the story, but the façade was removed. At the end, everyone in the family now knows everything and supports each other.

“Tokyo Sonata” is an exemplary masterpiece by Kurosawa, who was previously known for horror movies like “Cure” in 1997 and “Pulse” in 2001 which showed creepy anxieties and disintegrations indulged in horrifying showcases. His movies, apart from horror genre, like “Barren Illusion” in 1999 and “Bright Future” in 2003 also showcased darkness and torture.

 

论文代写:主线的冲突技巧

论文代写:主线的冲突技巧

电影“更好的明天”是一部开创性的电影。导演吴宇森已经探索了相对较新的动作类型。在电影发布后获得了好评和商业上的成功。这只发生在几部电影中。这部电影体现了西方和东方的电影技巧。在这部电影中,由于西方的影响,社会上出现了现代化。宇的电影通常涉及兄弟,义务,忠诚,道德的法律。但他的电影解决了基本的人类不确定性,恐惧和愤怒。它实际上提出了问题的两个方面。这吸引了全世界的观众,即使主要的主角选择用暴力来解决问题。这部电影不雹或鼓吹使用枪支或暴力。所有这一切都是在谈到当一个人诉诸暴力时确保的问题。它实际上赞扬遵循道德伦理道路的人。这部电影的清晰剧本应该受到欢迎,因为它以有趣的方式处理所有问题,并能够使观众走向另一个层面和另一种文化。观众反应完全按照讲故事者的意图。这是一个很难实现的壮举。人与社会或人与社会的坏分子的因素就像一个通常在故事中被识别出来的“冲突”。从童话故事到现代小说的大部分故事创作都与这种冲突有关。因此,宇的故事代表了西方和东方都可以理解的故事线。

论文代写:主线的冲突技巧

The movie A Better Tomorrow was a path-breaking movie when it was released. The Director John Woo had explored the relatively new genre of action drama. Upon release of the movie achieved critical acclaim and commercial success. This happens to only a few movies. This movie embodies both the western and the eastern film techniques. In this movie there is a modernization seen in the society owing to the western influences. Woo’s movies typically deal with brotherhood, duty, loyalty, ethical laws. But his movies address the basic human uncertainty, fear and anger. It actually presents both sides of the issues. This appeals to audience all over the world, even though the main protagonists choose to resort to violence to solve the issues. The movie does not hail or promotes the usage of guns or violence. All it does is speaking of the problems ensured when a person resorts to violence. It actually hails the person who follows the moral ethical path. The crisp screenplay of the movie should be hailed as it treads on all the issues in an interesting manner and is able to make the viewer travel to another dimension and another culture. The viewers react exactly as intended by the storyteller. This is a very difficult feat to achieve. The elements of person versus society or rather person versus the bad elements of society is like a ‘conflict’ that is usually identified in stories. Most story creations from fairy tales to modern day fiction identify with such a conflict. Here Woo’s story therefore represents a story line that can be understood by both the West and the East.

美国弗吉尼亚理工大学:建筑材料

美国弗吉尼亚理工大学:建筑材料

Mela&Heinisuo(2014)试图探索焊接梁中高强度钢的使用方法。这项研究的主要目的是评估性能,并将$ 500和$ 700等级的高强度钢与预定的参考等级$ 355进行比较。为了探索三层木结构建筑系统在能效水平高的多层建筑中的主要能源含义,Dodoo等(2014)的研究不容忽视。研究中包括的三个建筑系统涉及交叉层压木材,模块化预制系统和梁柱结构。
批判
这项研究的力量是作为结果的形式作出的贡献,外部和内部的墙在几乎所有涉及样本的建筑系统中在能源生产中发挥重要作用。观察不同建筑系统的屋顶天花板和地板天花板的情况有显着差异。该研究的另一个重要发现是交叉层压木建筑物的生命周期一次能源平衡最低。研究还发现了隐藏在这一发现背后的原因,并指出这种建筑形式是用石棉层压的,与那些用气密性较差的玻璃绝缘的建筑系统相比,它改善了气密性。人们普遍认为,基于木质的建筑材料有助于降低与燃料相关的成本,但Dodoo等人(2014)的发现是相反的。已经观察到,羊毛基和玻璃基建筑材料更好地用于该目的。然而,建筑材料的选择也取决于它所在的特定区域或地点的要求。

美国弗吉尼亚理工大学:建筑材料

Mela & Heinisuo (2014) tries to explore the ways in which high strength steel in welded beams can be used. The major objective of this study is to evaluate the performance and make comparison of high strength steel of grades $500 and $700 to a pre-determined reference grade of $355. In order to explore the primary energy implications of three timber building systems in case of a multi-storey building that is designed to a high energy-efficiency level, the study of Dodoo et al, (2014) cannot be ignored. The three building systems those were included in the study involved cross laminated timber, modular pre-fabricated systems and beam and column ones.
Critique
The strength of this study is contribution that is made in the form of result that external and internal walls play important role in production of energy for almost all the building systems involved in sample. Significant variation is observed for the case of roof ceilings and floor ceilings across different building systems. Another important finding of the study is that life cycle primary energy balance is lowest for the case of cross laminated timber buildings. The reason hidden behind this finding is also explored by the study and states that this form of building is laminated with stone wool which improves air tightness as compared to those building systems that are insulated with glass which has lower performance in terms of air tightness. It is commonly perceived that wood based building materials contribute to reduce the costs associated with fuels but the findings of Dodoo et al, (2014) are opposite. It has been observed that wool based and glass based building materials serve the purpose better. However, the selection of building materials also depends on the requirements of particular region or locality in which it is located.