美国论文代写：全球化劳动分工

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美国论文代写：全球化劳动分工

Joyce S认为，全球化是一种相互依存的关系，是来自不同国家、全世界的人之间的关系。然而，这一术语可能指的是世界经济一体化，贸易、资本、技术和人员流动障碍的减少。许多企业家认为，全球化利益的公司很大程度上是通过证明他们具有显著的机会，提供更好的质量和更低的价格（barkema et al.，2006）。换句话说，国际业务由两个或多个国家之间的商业交易（Ramaswami说，2012）。同时，企业专注于获取最大利润，但政府的业务并没有受到利润的驱使。
劳动分工理论、产品生命周期理论，说明这几家公司将他们的生产功能外，特别是在发展中国家，以减少生产成本，以抵消技术优势丧失，在国内作为成熟产品（Reuber和Fisher，2013）。在国际范围内标准化的产品、庞大的全球劳动力库、现代运输和通讯技术以及生产碎片化的情况下，这对公司来说是非常有利的（罗伯特，2007）。许多研究都集中在从总部到其他国家的子公司的技术上。然而，仍然有一些研究与海外研发的出现相关（萨拉和Newhouse，2005）。随着时间的推移，越来越多的研究表明，跨国企业在海外建立研发以获得竞争优势，尤其是那些设在较小发达国家的大公司，例如瑞士和荷兰（根，2014）。这些研究集中于向心力和离心力的研究，并考察了海外研发的原因（Young等人，2009）。在20世纪90年代中期，“外派人员研发的许多维度和使命被强调，全球网络中的管理和协调问题变得更加重要”。

美国论文代写：全球化劳动分工

According to Joyce S, globalization is in – boarding set of interdependent relationship, among people from different nations, all across the world. However, the concerned term might refer to the integration of world economics, decrease in the barriers of movement of trade, capital, technology, and people. Many of the entrepreneurs believe that globalization benefits the companies to a large extent through proving them with significant opportunities to offer better quality and lower price (Barkema et al., 2006). In other words, international business consists of all commercial transactions between two or more countries (Ramaswami, 2012). Simultaneously, the businesses are focused on making maximal profits, however the government business are not motivated by profits.
Product cycle theory and division of labor theories illustrate that several companies locate their manufacturing functions overseas, especially within developing counties, to minimize the production costs and to offset the loss of technology advantages in home countries as products mature (Reuber and Fisher, 2013). This is highly advantageous for the companies, in the context of standardized products on an international scale, a huge worldwide labor pool, modern transportation and communication technology, and fragmentation of production (Robert, 2007). Many of the studies are found focused on the technology from headquarters to subsidiaries in other countries. However, there are still a few researches associated with the emergence of R&D overseas (Sara and Newhouse, 2005). With time, more and more studies showed that multi – national business are establishing R&D overseas significantly to attain a competitive advantage, especially those large firms that are based in smaller developed counties, for example Switzerland and Netherlands (Root, 2014). These researches concentrate on investigation of centripetal and centrifugal and examine the reasons of establishing R&D overseas (Young et al., 2009). In mid-1990s, “many dimensions and missions of expatriates R&D were highlighted, and issues of the management and coordination within a global network became more important”.

美国雪城大学论文代写：运输竞争

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美国雪城大学论文代写：运输竞争

尤伯杯组织提供的各种服务是不容易复制和完美的。这项服务的一个例子是冰淇淋设备的用户。Uber运输提供信用系统的客户。这些积分可以用于各种类型的用户利益。
不可替代
尤伯杯组织以向顾客提供黑色豪华轿车而闻名，因为它涉及到很多成本，所以在市场上很难实施。其他设施维护的及时性。Uber运输是著名的守时。它提供了出租车在几分钟（seattled中心，2014）。这些服务和设施的替代非常艰难。
因此，上述因素使组织保持在这个竞争激烈的市场。
尤伯杯运输的经营策略
企业战略Uber运输可以理解的标语的超级组织，这是更便宜，更好更快的。因此，本组织相信以比市场更便宜的价格提供服务，用户可以在短短几分钟内就可以得到乘坐的车，而那些能吸引人们的高质量的豪华轿车永远都是准时的。Uber运输变化的模型和服务，每年通过考虑市场情况。这些变化可能是高的或低的。
Uber的业务模式是基于低库存、高利润和高交易。低库存意味着Uber的业务总是试图在任何类型的工作中使用的低库存。高交易实际上意味着如果客户数量越多，交易的数量也越多。Uber一直试图使其服务更可靠，高效和有效的。Uber一直试图寻找新的机会，可以吸引更多的顾客（Owyang，2014）。
因此，上面的商业策略已经被Uber运输公司在这个竞争激烈的市场中发展。

美国雪城大学论文代写：运输竞争

There are various services provided by the Uber organization which can’t be copied very easily and perfectly. One example of this service is the ice cream facility to the user. Uber transportation provides the credit system to the customers. These credits can be used for various types of benefits by the users.
Non-Substitutable
Uber organization is famous for providing the black coloured luxury cars to the customers which is very tough to implement in the market as it involves lot of cost. The other facility is maintaining the timeliness. Uber transportation is famous for its punctuality. It provides the taxi within couple of minutes (Seattled central, 2014). These services and facilities are very tough to substitute.
Thus, above factors help the organization in staying ahead in this competitive market.
Business Strategy of Uber Transport
The business strategy of Uber transport can be understood by the tagline of the Uber organization, which is, cheaper, better and faster. Thus, the organization believes in providing its services at the cheaper prices than in the market, users can get the rides within just a couple of minutes, highly maintained luxury cars which attract the people and is always punctual. Uber transportation changes its model and services every year by considering the market situation. These changes may be high or low.
Uber business model is based on the low inventory, high margin and high transaction. Low inventory means the Uber business always tries to use the low inventory in any type of work. High transaction actually means if the number of customers will be more the number of transactions also will be more. Uber always tries to make its services more reliable, efficient and effective. Uber always tries to find new offers which can attract more customers (Owyang, 2014).
Thus, the above business strategy has been used by the Uber transport to grow in this competitive market.

美国南卫理工大学论文代写：互联网

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美国南卫理工大学论文代写：互联网

技术有能力通过功能幻灯片崩溃，大大缩短响应时间，简化拜占庭过程。根据锤和丛生度（1993），操作流程，组织生产、源和分发他们的产品和服务需要一个全面的重新设计。这导致世界各地的企业在精简和整合其供应链上花费数亿美元。今天的组织为Oracle和SAP这样的供应商支付了大量资金，用于企业资源规划和客户关系管理。什么可能看起来像一个一次性的项目年前的今天已成为一个永无止境的过程。而且价格也不便宜。在2013，一家领先的IT咨询公司，加特纳估计全世界的公司为企业软件花费了将近三千亿美元。
近年来，关于管理的最伟大的故事并不是关于公司本身的成功，而是公司的成功。最好的管理者是那些倾向于跳出盒子思维、绕过公司层级、攻击现有工作文化、破坏公司结构的人。例如，为了达到五千万的观众群，广播花了三十八年时间，电视花了十三年时间，但互联网只用了四年，苹果iPhone只用了三年，脸谱网才用了一年多。这旋风般的变化已经影响了即使管理最好的官僚机构。在这种变化的情况下，管理者必须顺应市场潮流，研究顾客反应，为创新分配资金。
互联网的出现
互联网导致了一个新的产业秩序的基础。它给顾客带来了强大的力量，极大地降低了进入成本，减少了工业界限，模糊了利润，消除了中间人，大众市场的想法受到了挑战。

美国南卫理工大学论文代写：互联网

How technology reshapes traditional bureaucracy
Technology has the capacity to bust through functional slides, reduce the response time dramatically and simplify byzantine processes. According to Hammer and Chumpy (1993), the operating processes that the organizations used to produce, source and distribute their services and products need a comprehensive retooling. This resulted in businesses around the world spending hundreds of millions in streamlining and integrating their supply chains. Today’s organizations pay a fortune to vendors like ORACLE, and SAP, for the enterprise resource planning and customer relationship management. What might have looked like a one-time project years back has today become a never-ending process. And it doesn’t come cheap either. In 2013, a leading IT consultancy, Gartner estimated that companies around the world spent up to nearly three hundred billion dollars for enterprise software.
In the recent years, the greatest stories about management have not been about the success of the company itself, but successes over the companies. The best managers have been those who tended to think out of the box, bypassed corporate hierarchies, attacked the existing work cultures, and undermined corporate structures. For example, to reach an audience base of fifty million, radio took thirty eight years, and television took thirteen years but the internet took only four years, the apple iPhone took only three years and Facebook just over a year. This whirlwind change has effected even the best managed bureaucratic organizations. In this changing scenario, it is imperative that managements go along with market trend, study customer reaction and allocate capital for the innovations.
The advent of the Internet
The Internet led to the foundation of a new industrial order. It empowered customers; dramatically decreased the cost of entry, reduced industrial boundaries, blurred margins, eliminated middlemen and the very idea of mass market was challenged.

美国论文代写：银行的网站

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美国论文代写：银行的网站

公司的网站是迷人和有吸引力的，但简单的。它提供了对银行的网站主页的所有信息。这部分简单的可见光和部分环节清晰可见，可点击。品牌是一个保留在品牌具有很强的伦理与企业文化。该网站是以类似的方式设计。色彩的选择、部门的划分、网站的导航方便、查找信息的方便、领导的可用性、银行的新闻和历史都是一丝不苟的。该银行在其结果中非常透明，这就是为什么年度报告可以在主页上明确下载的原因。这表明了该公司作为一家全球银行的透明身份，其透明度最高。颜色的选择和搜索的划分使银行看起来更像一个简单的银行，但拥有高的知识资本。因为它是一个透明的银行，喜欢以这种方式运作，网站设计也帮助它在进入的国家和即将进入的地方获得类似的形象。研究生课程信息可在网站上获得，这表明银行雇员政策和非歧视性招聘。该方案提供了一个形象，引导学生加入企业文化，并赞扬银行成为首选雇主。公民的图表报告和公司如何有助于通过其最佳操作策略包含碳排放，显示结果的数量和类型的员工，并在提升客户体验的参与有助于建立一个图像作为非歧视，雇主友好，依附其政策和政府的招聘和招聘政策，这样可以尽量减少其对环境的直接影响。

美国论文代写：银行的网站

The company’s website is engaging and attractive, yet simple. It offers all information on the homepage of the bank’s website. It has the sections simple visible and subsections link in them clearly visible and clickable. The brand is a more reserved looking brand with strong ethics and enterprise culture. The website is designed in a similar manner. The selection of colour, the divisions, the ease of navigation on the website, ease of finding information, the leadership available, the current news and history of the bank is written in a meticulous manner. The bank is very transparent in its results and that is why the annual report is clearly downloadable on the homepage itself. This gives an indication of the firm’s crystal clear identity of being a global bank with utmost transparency. The choice of colour and the design of divisions’ placement for search has made the bank look more like a simple bank but with high knowledge capital. Because it is a transparent bank and loves to operate in such a way, the website design has also helped it to gain a similar image in countries where it has entered and where it will enter soon. The graduate programme information is available on the website and this shows the banks employee policy and non-discriminated recruitment. The programme information has given an image of being a guide to students who are looking to join the corporate culture and has also given credit to the bank for being a preferred employer. The reports of citizenship charts and how the company helps in containing carbon emission through its optimum operation strategies, displaying results of the number and type of employees, and its involvement in enhancing customer experience helps in building an image which is seen as non-discriminative, employer friendly, adherer to its policies and government policies of hiring and recruitment, and doing as much as it can to reduce its direct effect on the environment.

美国普渡大学论文代写：网上零售

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美国普渡大学论文代写：网上零售

网上零售是一个动态的过程，零售商交换产品、服务和买家通过互联网的价值（2010基利奇和山诺，）。零售商利用电子商务作为一种方式来接触消费者，并产生需求，以及销售的结果。电子商务带来的每个交易者的潜在客户基数增加，更广泛的市场覆盖率，降低成本，分散风险，灵活性，客户忠诚度，以及提高形象和品牌复兴”（Heinemann和Schwarzl，2010，p. 215）。从消费者的角度来看，基于商店的商店节省时间，价格比较和更多的品种。根据库什曼和Wakefield的研究出版的一份报告（2013）、在线业务正变得越来越受欢迎。全球e-commercesales一直生长在平均超过18%年过去三年。它在2013年间达到1兆2510亿美元，比2012的1兆580亿美元增加了17.5%。这将继续增长，到今年年底达到1兆5050亿美元，根据eMarketer的估计（2014）。另一方面，经济合作与发展组织（OECD）的数据显示，在十名英国成年人中，有六人使用互联网购买食品、服装、音乐或假日等产品。许多研究也表明，网上购物的消费者和数字商务的持续增长，越来越多的人所接受，（DeLone和Mclean，2004；N et al.，1998；HäUBL和Trifts的工作，2000；蒂鲁马来宫和制版，2001）。
最近的网上零售业的研究主要集中在基于Web的商店氛围为了识别网络零售商的成功或失败背后的因素，这可能随后提高购买率。商店大气”首先是由科特勒提出的（1973），它是指在商店环境thatstimulate特定情感的设计因素中，影响消费者购买决策。这些因素可以分为四个维度：外部因素，一般的内部元素，布局和设计元素，以及购买点和装饰元素（伯曼等，1995）。例如，比特纳（1992）专门列出主要内部因素在他的文章1992。这些包括灯光、音乐、气味、色彩、油漆和墙纸、温度、清洁、地毯等（比特纳，1992）。图1提供了基于以前的文献，分为每个类别的设计因素概述（史米斯和克诺，1966；kotzan和埃文森，1969；骑士，1975；Curhan，1973；德1982；巴瓦et al.，1989；1989；yalch Iyer，施潘根贝格，1990；沙克利，1992；格罗斯巴特et al.，1990；甲苯和基姆，1994；Chebat et al.，1993；克劳利，1993；平托和Leonidas，1994）。

美国普渡大学论文代写：网上零售

Online retailing is a dynamic process which retailers exchange products, services and values with buyers though the internet (Kilic and Senol, 2010). Retailers utilise e-commerce as a way to reach consumers and generate demands as well as sales volume as a result. Electronic business brings each trader ‘an increased base of potential customers, wider market coverage, cost-effectiveness, a diffusion of risks, flexibility, customer loyalty, as well as improved image and brand revitalisation’ (Heinemann and Schwarzl, 2010, p. 215). From consumer’s perspective, wed-based store takes advantage of time saving, price comparison and more variety. According to a report from Cushman and Wakefield Research Publication (2013), online business is now becoming more and more popular. Global e-commercesales has been growing at an average of over 18% year-on-year over the last three years. It reached $1251 billion in 2013, which increased a 17.5% from $1058 billion in 2012. This would continue to grow and reach $1505 billion by the end of this year, based on eMarketer’s estimations (2014). On the other hand, Figures from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) show that six out of ten British adults use the internet to buy products such as food, clothing, music or holidays. Many studies also suggest the increasing acceptance of e-shopping by consumers and the sustained growth of digital commerce (Delone and Mclean, 2004; Tapscott et al., 1998; Häubl and Trifts,2000; Thirumalai and Sinha, 2001).

Recent studies of online retailing have focused on the wed-based store atmospherics in order to identify the factors behind e-retailer’s success or failure, which may subsequently enhance purchase probability. ‘Store atmospheric’ was first proposed by Kotler (1973), which refers to the design factors in store environments thatstimulate specific emotion among consumers that affecttheir buying decision. These factors can be categorised into four dimension: the external elements, the general interior elements, the layout and design elements, and the point-of-purchase and decoration elements (Berman et al., 1995). For example, Bitner (1992) specifically listed the main general interior factors in his article in 1992. These include lighting, music, scents, colour schemes, paint and wall paper, temperature, cleanliness and carpeting etc. (Bitner, 1992). Figure 1 provides an overview of the design factors that classified into each category based on previous literatures (Smith and Curnow, 1966; Kotzan and Evanson, 1969; Chevalier, 1975; Curhan, 1973; Milliman, 1982; Bawa et al., 1989; Iyer, 1989; Yalch and Spangenberg, 1990; Shackley, 1992; Grossbart et al., 1990; Areni and Kim, 1994; Chebat et al., 1993; Crowley, 1993; Pinto and Leonidas, 1994).

美国论文代写：人文主义的观点

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美国论文代写：人文主义的观点

人文主义是古典艺术的复兴。学习文学，在第十九世纪的诞生。人文主义是已知的与人类体现的宇宙观。它侧重于教育使个人通过研究和分析模型的过去和他们的道德和伟大成就卓越与完美。这些研究的重点是个人的努力，积极的生活，无论在身体和智力方面。这些努力引导人类走向大众的共同利益，实现个人的理想观。人文提升个人特质和个人的成功。人文主义者不仅鼓励和支持个人活动，努力和成就，而他们的奖励的完善和道德和荣誉的理想主义（科恩，2000）。
无论他们的个人主义和个人成就的焦点，人文主义者对集体荣誉与道德维度。它注重公民参与。公民参与在政治、经济生活和社会主义等各个领域都被认为是义不容辞的义务。人文与艺术之间的联系可以通过对古典艺术、历史和神话中著名的、有选择的题材的研究来得到最好的理解。
古希腊的古典理想催生了现代社会民主的方法。在当今社会盛行的民主结构出现了从Athens。Athens组成的十国集团政治种群。群是小的局部区域内居住的城市。从这十个部落的五十人进行。在这五十个成员只有一人被允许参与政治。在他们完成他们的特定时代下五十人选择。这个过程还在继续。这一制度产生了民主制度，与独裁统治和基于宗族的统治制度形成了鲜明的对比。这种新的民主方法背后的支持是允许自治和个人在社会中的重要性的古典理想。

美国论文代写：人文主义的观点

Humanism is a revival of classical art. Learning and literature, given birth in 19th century. Humanism is known to embody a universal view in relation to human beings. It focuses on educationwhich enable individual to achieve excellence and perfection by studying and analyzing models of past and their virtue and greatness. Such study focuses on personal efforts, active life, both in physical and intellectual terms. These efforts direct human beings towards shared good among masses as well as attaining the ideal view of individual. Humanism promotes individual traits and individual success. Humanists do not only encourage and support individual activity, effort and achievement, rather they reward perfection and idealism with morality and honor (Cohen, 2000).
Regardless of their focus on individualism and personal achievement, humanists have dimensions for collective honor and morality. It focuses much on citizen’s participation. Participation of a citizen was considered obligatory in various fields of life, such as politics, economic life, and socialism. The connection between humanism and arts can be best understood by looking into the subjects that were famous and selected from classical art and, history and myth.
The ancient Greek classical ideal gave birth to democratic approach of modern society. The structure of democracy prevailing in today’s society emerged from Athens. Athens formed the the group of ten political demes. Demes are the small local areas residing inside a city. From these ten tribes fifty men were selected. Out of these fifty members only one man was allowed to participate politically. After they completed their specified era next fifty were selected. And the process continues. This system gave birth to the democratic system in contrast with dictatorship and lineage based system of governance. The backing behind this new democratic approach is the classical ideal which allowed self-governance and importance of individuals in the society.

美国东北大学论文代写：危机与传播策略

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美国东北大学论文代写：危机与传播策略

在本报告中，将对多米诺比萨的案例进行分析。它所面临的危机与传播策略有关。发生危机的情况是，有两名流氓雇员发布了与掺假食品有关的录像。视频被张贴在YouTube上的2009年。在本报告中，将对处理某些建议之后的关键问题提供可供选择的办法。
处理危机的办法
个案研究中的沟通策略危机导致公众和媒体立即作出反应。YouTube已被确定为宣传的主要平台。在本例中，上传的视频是Domino的主要风险因素，在事件发生之前和之后可以选择某些可用的选项。一旦事件发生，得到了一些反应，导致媒体灾难。在这种情况下，以下的行为必须是可以避免的（银，2012）：
重描绘的尴尬沉默
突然宣布的声明，什么都没有发生，一切都在控制之下
完全否认事件
空白回答或拒绝，在一个社会的战斗结果
无法提供有关事件
除了互联网，内联网的来源也可以用。内部网资源基本上限制了员工的可访问性；然而，考虑到这种情况，它将涉及到供应商以及对普通用户的可及性。这已被确定为一个有效的与员工沟通以及利益相关者模式（Sturges，2014）。此外，它更有效和有价值的，如果它结合使用的质量通知系统的制定，以达到员工以及其他主要利益相关者。
危机的反应是适当的为好。这是指危机发生后管理层的任务和反应。公共关系在应对危机中起着至关重要的作用，因为它有助于发展应对广大公众的信息。

美国东北大学论文代写：危机与传播策略

In this report, analysis will be done on the case study of Domino’s Pizza. The crisis it faced was related to the communication strategies. The situation of crisis occurred there had been posting of videos related to adulterated food by two rogue employees. The video had been posted on YouTube in the year 2009. In this report, reflection will be provided on the options available to handle the key issues followed by certain recommendations.

Options to handle the Crisis
The crisis of communication strategies within the case study resulted in providing immediate responses from public and media. YouTube has been identified as a major platform of publicity. As in this case, the video uploaded had been a major risk factor for Domino’s. There are certain options available that can be chosen before and after the occurrence of event. Once the event had taken place, a number of responses were obtained that resulted in media catastrophes. In such a situation, the below mentioned behaviours must have been avoided (Argenti, 2012):
A heavy silence depicting embarrassment
Sudden declaration of statement as to nothing happened and that everything is under control
Complete denial of the event
Blank replies or refusal that result in a social combat
Unable to provide details regarding the event
Apart from internet, intranet sources can also be used. Intranet sources have restricted accessibility, basically to employees; however, considering the case, it will involve suppliers as well as accessibility to regular customers as well. This has been identified as an effective mode for communicating with employees as well as stakeholders (Sturges, 2014). Also, it is more effective and valuable if it is utilized in combination with mass systems of notification formulated for reaching the employees as well as other main stakeholders.
The crisis response has to be appropriate as well. This refers to the tasks and responses of management after the crisis occurs. Public relations play a crucial role in response of crisis as it helps in developing the messages that are to be replied to a vast area of public.

美国匹兹堡大学论文代写：股票价格

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美国匹兹堡大学论文代写：股票价格

这些公司是根据某些股票价格较高，有些股票低于这一事实而选择的。而且，通过上面列出的表格，股价下跌和更高的影响已经相当明显了。股票价格较低，其影响较低，且不太符合所提供的汇率。这是因为汇率已经与股票价格无关。汇率不取决于股票价格，因为它可以由货币政策进一步决定，因此取决于财政和货币政策（理查兹，2009）。但是股票的价格是由股票市场决定的。当公司发展良好时，股票价格就会上涨，因此，汇率的影响是有利的。这就确保了股票的价格能够对外币产生重大影响，而且在国内货币中也可以证明其在国内货币中也是有利可图的。
股票价格与汇率的相关性
假设的方法对这一问题的揭示独特的结果和实现多样化的澄清，将两变量之间。在Stavarek表示，有一种理论共识也对股票和汇率也在关系方向的价格关系的存在。大量的研究已经完成，以证明汇率与股票价格之间的关系。另一方面，观测结果在一定程度上与两个变量之间因果关系的方向或相互作用混合在一起。对写作主体的现有组合的后果可以分为4个原则的分支。绝大多数的写作发现了一个单向因果关系，从贸易价格到股票成本，从股票成本到汇率。其他实验研究表明双向因果关系，或者忽略了股票价格和汇率之间的任何关系。

美国匹兹堡大学论文代写：股票价格

The companies are chosen in accordance with the fact that some have higher stock prices and some have lower than that. And, that the effect of lower and higher stock prices have been quite evident through the tables illustrated above. With the lower stock prices, the impact is lower and less considerable in accordance with the offered exchange rate. This is due to the fact that the exchange rate is already independent of the stock prices. And that the exchange is not dependent on the stock prices when it can be of any rate which is further decided by the monetary policies and hence it depends on the fiscal and monetary policies (Richards, 2009). But the prices of the stock are decided by the stock market. When the company is well developed, the stock prices do rise up and that is why, the influence of exchange rate is favorable. This makes sure that the prices of the stock can produce a significant impact on the foreign currency and that can prove to be profitable within the currency on domestic basis in the domestic currency as well.
Correlation between the Stock Price and Exchange Rates
Hypothetical methodologies on this issue uncover distinctive results and achieve diverse clarifications that connect between the two variables. As expressed in Stavarek, there is a theoretical consensus neither on the presence of relationship between the prices of stocks and exchange rates nor on the relationship direction. Numerous studies have been completed to give the experimental proof on the relationship between exchange rates and prices of stock. On the other hand, the observational results are to some degree mixed as to the directions or interactions of causality between the two variables. The aftereffects of existing assemblage of writing on the subject could be sorted into 4 principle branches. The vast majority of the writing discovered a uni-directional causality from trade rates to stock costs or from stock costs to rates of exchange. Other experimental studies demonstrated bi-directional causality, or neglected to discover any relationship between the exchange rates and prices of stocks.

美国佛罗里达大学论文代写：S-O-R模型

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美国佛罗里达大学论文代写：S-O-R模型

在s – o – r模型中，有机体体现了情感和感知的中介状态。它可以调解刺激与反应之间的关系。Mehrabian和Russell(1974)将中介国家分为以下三个维度:快乐、觉醒和支配。快乐-不愉快的维度被用来描述享受和满足的感觉。不觉醒衡量的是个体受到刺激和活动的程度。支配性代表了一个人受到限制或自由的程度。虽然这三个维度在相关研究中经常被使用，但很少有实证结果支持支配-顺从维度的有效性。罗素和普拉特(1980)删除了主导因素，因为它不能代表个体对所有情况的情绪反应。罗素(1980)进一步认为，支配地位几乎没有什么适用的价值，而不是纯粹的预测。在实践中，Donovan和Rossiter(1982)揭示了买家的反应是在两个主要的方面——在零售商店里对mehrabian – mussell模型进行实证测试后的觉醒和愉悦。因此，最近对“PAD模式”应用二维方案的研究，而非最初的三维理论:快感和激励。因此，本文不考虑主导类别。s – o – r模型响应的最后一部分是中介状态的结果。Mehrabian和Russell(1974)将行为反应分为接近或回避行为。方法指的是想要停留并进一步探索存储环境，从而增加重复购物频率和货币支出。相反，一个有回避行为的人要么避免与环境互动，要么表现消极。

应用s – o – r模型和PAD分类，Donovan和Rossiter(1982)提供了第一次零售氛围的实证检验，表明大气线索，作为“刺激”，对购物者的规避行为有显著的影响，被概念化为“反应”。类似地，Arora(1982)用LISERL分析方法评估了s – o – r模型，并证实了该框架的有效性和可靠性，以及这三个组件的因果关系。

美国佛罗里达大学论文代写：S-O-R模型

In the S-O-R model, organism embodies the affective and perceived intermediary states and. It serves to mediating the relationship between stimuli and response. Mehrabian and Russell (1974) classified the intermediary states into the following three dimensions: pleasure, arousal and dominance. Pleasure-displeasure dimension is being used to describe the feelings of enjoyment and satisfaction. Arousal-nonarousal measures the extent to which individual is stimulated and active. Dominance-submissiveness represents the degree to a person feels restricted or free. Although theses three dimensions are frequently used in relevant researches, there is little empirical findings supporting the effectiveness of dominance-submissiveness dimension. Russell and Pratt (1980) deleted the dominance factor since it failed to represent individual’s emotional response to all situations. Russell (1980) further argued that dominance provided little applicable value is not purely predictive. In practice, Donovan and Rossiter (1982) revealed that buyer’s response are in terms of two major aspects—arousal and pleasure—after empirically testing the Mehrabian-Mussell model in retail stores. Therefore, more recent researches of the PAD schema applied two-dimensional scheme instead of the original tridimensional theory: pleasure and arousal. Accordingly, the dominance category was not considered in this article. The last part of the S-O-R model—Response—is the outcomes of the intermediary states. Mehrabian and Russell (1974) dichotomised the behavioral responses into approach or avoidance behaviors. Approach refers to the desire to stay and further explore the store environment, which in turns increase repeat-shopping frequency and money expenditures. On the contrary, a person with avoidance behavior tend to either avoid interacting with environment nor perform negatively.

Applying both the S-O-R model and PAD classifications, Donovan and Rossiter (1982) provided the first empirical test of retail atmosphere, suggesting that atmospheric cues, as the ‘stimuli’, have a significant impact on shoppers’ approach-avoidance behavior which is conceptualized as ‘response’. Similarly, Arora (1982) assessed the S-O-R model with the method of LISERL analysis, and substantiated the validity and reliability of this framework as well as causality of these three components.

美国论文代写：金融机构监督办公室

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美国论文代写：金融机构监督办公室
在系统级的联邦法规，该银行是由3所覆盖的共享在约95百分之银行业总资产的在加拿大。财务部：负责与加拿大银行之风险评估已经在财政稳定和清晰的overseeing支付结算系统）的制造系统。
“在加拿大成立于1987年，是一年的联邦机构根据该法案，针对每一个金融机构之监管由联邦调节部调节，监测和提供federally养老金计划的精算与加拿大政府的建议。主要职责：在加拿大，位于保护的权利和利益，但是无论是谁depositing canadians政策计划的一部分，有一个养老金计划，基于金融机构或债权人。另外，主要责任是安全系统包括特约对财政促进信托在canadians（Eggert等人，2012）。
在加拿大，它是如何执行的监管规例，如基于活动的管理和监督。帮助加强安全和可靠性监管在金融系统的风险进行评估通过在系统和促进最佳实践。活动规定了金融机构根据《立法涉及的贡献随着立法的发展及其存在的问题的解释、指导、监管机构审批的要求，从调节federally随着养老金计划是确保联邦制的立法complying指南（Eggert等人，2012）。监督上述涉及到的评估已经完成对安全和监督之，是按照框架的标准，监督和评估的评级。
在加拿大，在监管部门的职责是分为几个类别的话。责任是会计政策的初始分类的维护。会计政策是用于开发的策略和政策，在关系到一个具有国际和国内式会计政策，.精算师是第二责任提供用于确保适当的知识相关的精算科学的建议和规则应用到的调节功能（Eggert等人，2012年在加拿大）

美国论文代写：金融机构监督办公室

Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions
At the level of federal systems, the bank regulations are shared by 3 institutes covering approximately 95 percent of total assets in the banking sector of Canada. The Finance Department, the OFSI and the Canadian bank have responsible to assess the risk stability over finances and for overseeing the payment made systemically by clear systems of settlement.
The OSFI was established in the year 1987 as a federal agency under the act of OFSI aimed at supervising every financial institutions regulated by federal department, monitoring the pension plans federally regulated and providing Government of Canada with actuarial advice. The main responsibility of OSFI lies in however protecting the rights and interests of Canadians who are either depositing, part of a policy plan, have a pension plan or a financial institution based creditors. Also, the primary responsibility is inclusive contributing to a safer system of finances to promote trust in Canadians (Eggert et al, 2012).
How the OSFI performs its regulations is based on regulatory activities such as regulation and supervision. Regulation helps in enhancing safety and soundness of financial systems by evaluating risks across systems and by promoting best practices. The activities of regulation given under the legislation of financial institutes involve contribution to legislation development along with its interpretation, guidelines being issues, approving the requests of regulation from institutes regulated federally along with making sure that federal pension plans are complying with the legislative guidelines (Eggert et al, 2012). Supervision as already mentioned involves assessment of safety and supervision by OFSI is done in accordance with the framework of supervision and criteria for assessing rating.
The responsibilities under regulation sector for OSFI are divided into several categories. The initial responsibility category is accounting policy maintenance. Accounting policy is used for developing strategies and policies in relation to accounting policies internally, nationally and internationally. Actuarial is the second responsibility division used for ensuring appropriate knowledge provision related to actuarial sciences, suggestions and regulations applied to the functional regulation of OSFI (Eggert et al, 2012)