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美国论文代写:企业中的人际关系

美国论文代写:企业中的人际关系

学术写作尽可能地避开中国企业实现人际关系的本质。无论如何,对于一些西方公司来说,监督中国人际关系的决定可能会让人困惑,频频地提出裙带关系,误导和污蔑的观点(Pye 1992; Blackman 2000)。然而,这种缺乏理解力并不是考验力的一个能力,因为在过去十年中,中国商业关系领域的探索一直在扩大。不管怎么说,那些考虑到对中国商业环境的信任的迟来的研究,从决定性的角度来看还有很长的路要走,强调还有很多要学习的地方,特别是在多方面的业务联系上。
例如Leung et al。 (2005年)努力检查在中国发展的业务关系范围之间的交易,包括以研究为特征的关系,关系和/或关系,以及个人信任(xinyong);一些方法论的问题给他们的发现造成了阴影。尽管人们有信心地加强与中国企业的业务关系的人际信任的基本理由,但是对于用于量化信任的事物进行更为仔细的评估似乎与所有构造的特征(即集中于业务)无关信任而不是个人信任)。此外,甚至对使用大多数中文字参考文献作为信誉值得称赞的xinyong这个表达方式进行了基本的查询。尽管创造者报道了他们的信任度与关系之间的实际和实际值得关注的事实,但是他们的估计模型的问题忽视了承诺,并加强了更好地表征中国人的信念。

美国论文代写:企业中的人际关系

The academic writing as often as possible evades the essentialness of solid interpersonal connections for accomplishment in Chinese business. In any case, for some Western firms the decides that oversee Chinese interpersonal connections may appear confused, frequently prompting view of nepotism, misdirection and defilement (Pye 1992; Blackman 2000). Yet this absence of comprehension is not a capacity of examination exertion, as exploration in the territory of Chinese business connections has consistently expanded over the previous decade. Be that as it may, late studies that have considered the idea of trust in the Chinese business setting are a long way from decisive, highlighting that there is still much to be learnt, especially concerning multifaceted business connections.
Case in point, while Leung et al. (2005) endeavor to inspect the transaction between a scope of business relationship develops in China, including guanxi, characterized in our study as associations and/or connections, and individual trust (xinyong); some methodological issues cast a shadow over their discoveries. Notwithstanding giving a decent justification to the essentialness of interpersonal trust in reinforcing business relations with Chinese firms, a closer assessment of the things used to quantify trust seem, by all accounts, to be disconnected to how they characterize the build (i.e., concentrate on business trust as opposed to individual trust). Further, there are even fundamental inquiries in regards to their utilization of the expression xinyong, which most Chinese word references characterize as credit-commendable. In spite of the fact that the creators reported a solid and factually noteworthy relationship between their measure of trust and guanxi, the issues with their estimation model cutoff the commitment, and strengthen the need to better characterize confide in the Chinese connection.

美国论文代写:全球化劳动分工

美国论文代写:全球化劳动分工

Joyce S认为,全球化是一种相互依存的关系,是来自不同国家、全世界的人之间的关系。然而,这一术语可能指的是世界经济一体化,贸易、资本、技术和人员流动障碍的减少。许多企业家认为,全球化利益的公司很大程度上是通过证明他们具有显著的机会,提供更好的质量和更低的价格(barkema et al.,2006)。换句话说,国际业务由两个或多个国家之间的商业交易(Ramaswami说,2012)。同时,企业专注于获取最大利润,但政府的业务并没有受到利润的驱使。
劳动分工理论、产品生命周期理论,说明这几家公司将他们的生产功能外,特别是在发展中国家,以减少生产成本,以抵消技术优势丧失,在国内作为成熟产品(Reuber和Fisher,2013)。在国际范围内标准化的产品、庞大的全球劳动力库、现代运输和通讯技术以及生产碎片化的情况下,这对公司来说是非常有利的(罗伯特,2007)。许多研究都集中在从总部到其他国家的子公司的技术上。然而,仍然有一些研究与海外研发的出现相关(萨拉和Newhouse,2005)。随着时间的推移,越来越多的研究表明,跨国企业在海外建立研发以获得竞争优势,尤其是那些设在较小发达国家的大公司,例如瑞士和荷兰(根,2014)。这些研究集中于向心力和离心力的研究,并考察了海外研发的原因(Young等人,2009)。在20世纪90年代中期,“外派人员研发的许多维度和使命被强调,全球网络中的管理和协调问题变得更加重要”。

美国论文代写:全球化劳动分工

According to Joyce S, globalization is in – boarding set of interdependent relationship, among people from different nations, all across the world. However, the concerned term might refer to the integration of world economics, decrease in the barriers of movement of trade, capital, technology, and people. Many of the entrepreneurs believe that globalization benefits the companies to a large extent through proving them with significant opportunities to offer better quality and lower price (Barkema et al., 2006). In other words, international business consists of all commercial transactions between two or more countries (Ramaswami, 2012). Simultaneously, the businesses are focused on making maximal profits, however the government business are not motivated by profits.
Product cycle theory and division of labor theories illustrate that several companies locate their manufacturing functions overseas, especially within developing counties, to minimize the production costs and to offset the loss of technology advantages in home countries as products mature (Reuber and Fisher, 2013). This is highly advantageous for the companies, in the context of standardized products on an international scale, a huge worldwide labor pool, modern transportation and communication technology, and fragmentation of production (Robert, 2007). Many of the studies are found focused on the technology from headquarters to subsidiaries in other countries. However, there are still a few researches associated with the emergence of R&D overseas (Sara and Newhouse, 2005). With time, more and more studies showed that multi – national business are establishing R&D overseas significantly to attain a competitive advantage, especially those large firms that are based in smaller developed counties, for example Switzerland and Netherlands (Root, 2014). These researches concentrate on investigation of centripetal and centrifugal and examine the reasons of establishing R&D overseas (Young et al., 2009). In mid-1990s, “many dimensions and missions of expatriates R&D were highlighted, and issues of the management and coordination within a global network became more important”.

美国论文代写:银行的网站

美国论文代写:银行的网站

公司的网站是迷人和有吸引力的,但简单的。它提供了对银行的网站主页的所有信息。这部分简单的可见光和部分环节清晰可见,可点击。品牌是一个保留在品牌具有很强的伦理与企业文化。该网站是以类似的方式设计。色彩的选择、部门的划分、网站的导航方便、查找信息的方便、领导的可用性、银行的新闻和历史都是一丝不苟的。该银行在其结果中非常透明,这就是为什么年度报告可以在主页上明确下载的原因。这表明了该公司作为一家全球银行的透明身份,其透明度最高。颜色的选择和搜索的划分使银行看起来更像一个简单的银行,但拥有高的知识资本。因为它是一个透明的银行,喜欢以这种方式运作,网站设计也帮助它在进入的国家和即将进入的地方获得类似的形象。研究生课程信息可在网站上获得,这表明银行雇员政策和非歧视性招聘。该方案提供了一个形象,引导学生加入企业文化,并赞扬银行成为首选雇主。公民的图表报告和公司如何有助于通过其最佳操作策略包含碳排放,显示结果的数量和类型的员工,并在提升客户体验的参与有助于建立一个图像作为非歧视,雇主友好,依附其政策和政府的招聘和招聘政策,这样可以尽量减少其对环境的直接影响。

美国论文代写:银行的网站

The company’s website is engaging and attractive, yet simple. It offers all information on the homepage of the bank’s website. It has the sections simple visible and subsections link in them clearly visible and clickable. The brand is a more reserved looking brand with strong ethics and enterprise culture. The website is designed in a similar manner. The selection of colour, the divisions, the ease of navigation on the website, ease of finding information, the leadership available, the current news and history of the bank is written in a meticulous manner. The bank is very transparent in its results and that is why the annual report is clearly downloadable on the homepage itself. This gives an indication of the firm’s crystal clear identity of being a global bank with utmost transparency. The choice of colour and the design of divisions’ placement for search has made the bank look more like a simple bank but with high knowledge capital. Because it is a transparent bank and loves to operate in such a way, the website design has also helped it to gain a similar image in countries where it has entered and where it will enter soon. The graduate programme information is available on the website and this shows the banks employee policy and non-discriminated recruitment. The programme information has given an image of being a guide to students who are looking to join the corporate culture and has also given credit to the bank for being a preferred employer. The reports of citizenship charts and how the company helps in containing carbon emission through its optimum operation strategies, displaying results of the number and type of employees, and its involvement in enhancing customer experience helps in building an image which is seen as non-discriminative, employer friendly, adherer to its policies and government policies of hiring and recruitment, and doing as much as it can to reduce its direct effect on the environment.

美国佛罗里达大学论文代写:S-O-R模型

美国佛罗里达大学论文代写:S-O-R模型

在s – o – r模型中,有机体体现了情感和感知的中介状态。它可以调解刺激与反应之间的关系。Mehrabian和Russell(1974)将中介国家分为以下三个维度:快乐、觉醒和支配。快乐-不愉快的维度被用来描述享受和满足的感觉。不觉醒衡量的是个体受到刺激和活动的程度。支配性代表了一个人受到限制或自由的程度。虽然这三个维度在相关研究中经常被使用,但很少有实证结果支持支配-顺从维度的有效性。罗素和普拉特(1980)删除了主导因素,因为它不能代表个体对所有情况的情绪反应。罗素(1980)进一步认为,支配地位几乎没有什么适用的价值,而不是纯粹的预测。在实践中,Donovan和Rossiter(1982)揭示了买家的反应是在两个主要的方面——在零售商店里对mehrabian – mussell模型进行实证测试后的觉醒和愉悦。因此,最近对“PAD模式”应用二维方案的研究,而非最初的三维理论:快感和激励。因此,本文不考虑主导类别。s – o – r模型响应的最后一部分是中介状态的结果。Mehrabian和Russell(1974)将行为反应分为接近或回避行为。方法指的是想要停留并进一步探索存储环境,从而增加重复购物频率和货币支出。相反,一个有回避行为的人要么避免与环境互动,要么表现消极。

应用s – o – r模型和PAD分类,Donovan和Rossiter(1982)提供了第一次零售氛围的实证检验,表明大气线索,作为“刺激”,对购物者的规避行为有显著的影响,被概念化为“反应”。类似地,Arora(1982)用LISERL分析方法评估了s – o – r模型,并证实了该框架的有效性和可靠性,以及这三个组件的因果关系。

美国佛罗里达大学论文代写:S-O-R模型

In the S-O-R model, organism embodies the affective and perceived intermediary states and. It serves to mediating the relationship between stimuli and response. Mehrabian and Russell (1974) classified the intermediary states into the following three dimensions: pleasure, arousal and dominance. Pleasure-displeasure dimension is being used to describe the feelings of enjoyment and satisfaction. Arousal-nonarousal measures the extent to which individual is stimulated and active. Dominance-submissiveness represents the degree to a person feels restricted or free. Although theses three dimensions are frequently used in relevant researches, there is little empirical findings supporting the effectiveness of dominance-submissiveness dimension. Russell and Pratt (1980) deleted the dominance factor since it failed to represent individual’s emotional response to all situations. Russell (1980) further argued that dominance provided little applicable value is not purely predictive. In practice, Donovan and Rossiter (1982) revealed that buyer’s response are in terms of two major aspects—arousal and pleasure—after empirically testing the Mehrabian-Mussell model in retail stores. Therefore, more recent researches of the PAD schema applied two-dimensional scheme instead of the original tridimensional theory: pleasure and arousal. Accordingly, the dominance category was not considered in this article. The last part of the S-O-R model—Response—is the outcomes of the intermediary states. Mehrabian and Russell (1974) dichotomised the behavioral responses into approach or avoidance behaviors. Approach refers to the desire to stay and further explore the store environment, which in turns increase repeat-shopping frequency and money expenditures. On the contrary, a person with avoidance behavior tend to either avoid interacting with environment nor perform negatively.

Applying both the S-O-R model and PAD classifications, Donovan and Rossiter (1982) provided the first empirical test of retail atmosphere, suggesting that atmospheric cues, as the ‘stimuli’, have a significant impact on shoppers’ approach-avoidance behavior which is conceptualized as ‘response’. Similarly, Arora (1982) assessed the S-O-R model with the method of LISERL analysis, and substantiated the validity and reliability of this framework as well as causality of these three components.

美国论文代写:影响市场的因素

美国论文代写:影响市场的因素

政治因素:像索尼这样的公司在多个国家经营,严重暴露在其经营国家的各种政治条件中。政府有权制定新政策或附加旧政策,因此索尼应该始终按照现行政策工作,以便工作顺利。有时,某个国家可能正面临经济衰退或信贷紧缩。因此,在这种情况下,索尼应该制定政策,帮助它保持领先于竞争对手的地位。由于索尼在不同国家运作,国际市场的任何变化都可能影响到公司的业务。
经济因素:由于任何国家的经济变化,利率和汇率都会受到影响。此外,索尼应该意识到其经营的国家的各种经济政策,以便相应地调整利润和销售。汇率的任何变动都会影响到公司在国际市场上的运作。所有的市场都不一样。不同的地理区域有不同的经济条件。因此,公司应该对进入的市场进行适当的分析。在不同的市场,不同的汇率,索尼已制定的价格(伯松,皮特,普兰杰尔和夏皮罗,2012,pp. 261-271。)。
社会因素:公司在社会方面做得很好。索尼在其制造的产品上获得了许多正面的声誉。它在许多国际市场上运作,但每一个市场都有该公司销售的产品的正面声誉。索尼应该迎合不同年龄的人群,让不同风格和潮流的人也对索尼提供的产品感兴趣。众所周知,所有收入阶层的人都不能享受索尼产品,因为他们在较高的水平。然而,价格不是那么高,不能提供。

美国论文代写:影响市场的因素

Political factors: Company like Sony which operates in multiple countries is severely exposed to the varied political conditions in the countries in which it operates. The government has the power to make new policies or to append the old policies and hence the Sony should always work in line with the current policies so that the working is smooth. There may be times when a particular country might be struggling with recession or credit crunch. Hence in such conditions also, Sony should make policies which would help it to stay ahead of its competitors. Since Sony operates in various countries, any changes in the international market have the potential to affect the company’s business.
Economical Factors: Due to any economical changes in any of the country, the interest rates and the exchange rates would get affected. Also Sony should be aware of the various economic policies of the country in which it operates so that the profits and the sales can be adjusted accordingly. Any changes in the exchange rates would affect the working of the company since it operates in an international market. All markets are not the same. Different geographies have different economical conditions. Thus the company should do proper analysis of the market in which it is entering. With different exchange rates in different markets, Sony has to work out on the prices (Berthon, Pitt, Plangger & Shapiro, 2012, pp. 261-271.).
Social factors: The Company is doing great on the social front. Sony has gained lot of positive reputations regarding the products it manufactures. It operates in numerous international markets but each market has a positive reputation of the products sold by the company. Sony should cater separately to different age groups so that people with different style and trends also get attracted towards the products offered by Sony. It is a known fact that people from all income levels cannot enjoy Sony products as they are on a bit higher side. However the prices are not so high that it cannot be afforded.

美国欧洲研究论文代写:流行文化

美国欧洲研究论文代写:流行文化

随着文化的迅速变化的世界,电视文化产业也受到了影响。现实的电视节目是当今流行文化的重要组成部分。真人秀为观众提供了精彩的娱乐方式,许多真人秀节目,如我是名人和大哥,揭示了名人的真实个性。在美国你没有看电视上比其他真人秀周六。这些节目让街头男人有机会在媒体上有自己的形象,比如X因子、美国偶像和英国的Got Talent。提供机会,普通人展示自己的才华的世界通过他们的平台,但有时由于不适当的决定和判断,无能的人过来的值得的。现实表明,没有什么是真实的;而他们预先计划的情节给观众。这些所谓的真人秀正在促进社会中许多不道德的特征,并把它们伪装成娱乐的来源。这些节目教人们为他们的成功做任何事。嫉妒、自私、欲望、愤怒、贪婪的社会渗透和许多其他坏的价值观,尤其是青少年和孩子们通过这些平台。现实表明具有转化房为假和假变成现实的艺术。
现实的电视节目的第二十一世纪的spectacularizing人们行为的循环在种族意识形态代表定型只是如种族主义。而矛盾的宣称世界已经成为后种族社会,没有更多的色彩作用线有。他们的主张和代表之间的矛盾让观众得到了以下证据:在我们的社会中仍然存在着种族主义的重要作用。描述库克岛的幸存者季节,德鲁(2011)说,“虽然部落是由种族团体组织的,节目主持人只使用种族(有时是文化或颜色)这个词来指种族分类。”。很明显,肯定与否,电视真人秀节目,显然是代表种族主义。在给定的例子中,显而易见的是,他们是否称之为“种族”,但他们在他们的表演中证实了这一点,可以理解的是,行动胜于语言。

美国欧洲研究论文代写:流行文化

With the rapidly changing culture of the world, TV industry culture has also been affected. Reality TV shows are an important part of today’s pop culture. Reality shows provide wonderful means of entertainment to audience as many reality shows, like I’m a Celebrity and Big Brother, uncover real personalities of celebrities. In U.S you do not have anything to watch on TV on Saturdays other than reality shows. These shows give chance to street-men to have their representation on media, like X factor, American Idol, and Britain’s Got Talent. The provide opportunity to ordinary people to show their talent to the world through their platform, but sometimes due to inappropriate decisions and judgments talentless people come over the deserving ones. The reality shows do not show what is real; rather they show a pre-planned plot to the audience. These so-called reality shows are promoting many immoral traits in society and disguises them as source of entertainment. These shows teach people to do anything for their success. Envy, selfishness, lust, wrath, greed and numerous other worst values penetrate in society, especially in teens and kids through these podiums. Reality shows possess an art of transforming real into fake and fake into reality.
The reality TV shows of twenty first century represent stereotypes just as in case of racism by spectacularizing people’s behavior circulating around race ideology. Whilst contradictorily asserting that world has now become post-racial society and there is no more role of color line. This contradiction between their assertion and representation let the viewer to get underlying evidence that there is a vital role of racism still perpetuating in our society. Describing Cook Island season of Survivor, Drew (2011) says, “Although the tribes were organized by racial groups, the host of the show used only the word ethnicity (and sometimes culture or color) to refer to what was clearly a racial classification”. It is clear that, whether they assert it or not, reality TV shows are visibly representing racism. In the given example, it is evident that whether they call it ‘race’ or not but they validate it in their shows, and understandably, actions speak louder than words.

美国论文代写:商业道德

美国论文代写:商业道德

组织可能认为员工的忠诚和他们的伦理倾向是必要的,他们可以忽略商业道德。管理者在常规组织课程中所面临的问题通常是复杂的。当讨论商业道德的话题时,人们往往会考虑诚实和礼貌的黄金法则或拇指法则。

在组织问题

当人们陷入更广泛和更复杂的困境时,问题就产生了,他们意识到在商业和管理中应用道德原则是一个真空。还有一个神话,商业道德是由哲学家、学者和社会学家(Chakraborty Chatterjee,1999)。这是由于商业伦理文献中的企业所有者和管理人员缺乏,因此许多人认为这些术语与组织的日常生活没有什么关系(戈麦斯,2007,第67页)。他们认为,商业伦理只是一场理智的辩论,从不给哲学家留下安慰。尽管有神话,商业道德是一个科学的工具,具有实际的方法,包含实用工具。伦理和管理在其他领域也有实际应用。

神话说,伦理在管理只恢复本身是多余的。许多人认为,管理规范中的道德规范是人人都向往的。然而重视管理伦理组织内塑造重视伦理问题在工作场所(Attfield 1999)。很明显,所有组织都需要一个诚实和忠诚的员工队伍。然而,在组织道德规范的顶端列出诚实,这一点很突出,值得考虑。管理伦理往往是随着社会和组织的需要而变化的工具。

神话中的管理

另一个神话说管理中的道德是好人教导坏人的一种方式。然而,与组织合作的人都知道好人可能在压力、挫折或困惑中采取糟糕的行动。因此,管理伦理指的是团队共同努力帮助他人摆脱道德困境。

美国论文代写:商业道德

Organizations may assume that employee’s loyalty and their inclination towards ethics are necessary and that they can ignore business ethics. Problems faced by managers in a routine organizational course are usually complex. When the topic of business ethics is discussed, people tend to consider the golden or thumb rule of honesty and courtesy.
Problems in organizations
The problem arise when people are engaged in wider and more complex dilemmas, they realize that there is a vacuum to deal with in applying ethical principles to business and management. There is also a myth that business ethics is something led by philosophers, academics and sociologists (Chakraborty and Chatterjee, 1999). This is due to the lack of business owners and managers in business ethics literature over time and therefore many consider that these terms have little to do with daily life of an organization (Gomez, 2007, p. 67). They believe that business ethics is only an intellectual debate that never leaves the comfort of philosophers. Despite of the myth, business ethics is a scientific tool with realistic approach that contains practical tools. Ethics and management have practical applications in other areas as-well.
Myth says that ethics in management only reinstates itself and is superfluous. Many argue that ethics in management codes are the ones which naturally aspires everyone. However valuing management ethics within an organization portrays the importance to ethical concerns within the workplace (Attfield, 1999). It’s quite obvious that all organizations require a honest and loyal workforce. However listing honesty in the top of organization’s code of ethics makes it prominent and worth considering. Management Ethics are always those instruments which change with the needs of the society and the organization.
Myths in management
Another myth says that ethics in management is a way of good guys teaching bad guys. However people experienced in working with organizations know that good people might take bad actions in state of stress, frustration or confusion. Therefore ethics in management refers to team efforts made together to help others remain out of ethical dilemmas.

澳洲计算机科学论文代写:网站分析

澳洲计算机科学论文代写:网站分析

作为本实验的一部分,四种不同的媒体应用进行了分析,网络性能。他们是:

1.youtube:YouTube是一个视频共享服务,采用动态自适应通过HTTP协议使两串行服务器客户端程序允许用户访问视频内容流的过程。

2。板书:板书是一种新兴的教育工具,世界各地的学者来为学生提供流媒体服务,允许文件共享、现场检查、视频互动,等它类似于YouTube的感觉,两个串口服务器客户端的过程中使用的协议,但该应用的某些显著特征使对等通信,这将是本文研究的重点。

3 Skype是一个视频呼叫托管服务,用户可以在与最终用户交谈时访问音频或视频或两者。由于Skype的新功能还包括交互式直播会话,网络性能分析的比较音频,视频,音频视频双和互动的音频和视频会议将有意义的背景下,本文。

4。谷歌Hangouts:谷歌+ Hangouts类似Skype,除了它是托管在电子邮件网络。因此,这个媒体应用程序的内部体系结构是相当复杂的,并且是在改善目前的努力,提供一个动态的网络,可以支持流媒体和实时媒体应用程序的最佳性能的后果。

对实验的缘故,Wireshark网络软件是用来衡量网络性能的同时,五个实验被测试的规范。这些应用程序的性质和在每个实验下的网络性能的特性的差异进行比较,并放在适当的上下文。这也与测试的假设,即由每个应用程序所使用的网络协议进行每个这些应用程序的特性,在不同的特征的方法的假设。Wireshark的,因此,提供了各种各样的量化计算要进行提取是最适合研究的目的网络的功能潜力。因此,各种现有的和所需的网络性能参数的概念化也是必不可少的。

澳洲计算机科学论文代写:网站分析

As a part of this experiment, four different media applications were analyzed for network performance. They are:

1.YouTube: YouTube is a video-sharing service that uses the process of dynamic adaptive streaming over a HTTP protocol to enable two serial client-server processes to allow the user to access video content.

2.Blackboard: Blackboard is an emerging educational tool, used by academics all over the world to provide streaming services for students, allowing file-sharing, live examinations, interactive video, etc. It is similar to YouTube in the sense that two serial client-server processes are used in the protocol, but certain salient features of this application enable peer-peer communications, which will be the focus of this study.

3.Skype: Skype is a video-call hosting service, in which users can access audio or video or both while conversing with an end user. Since the new features of Skype also include interactive live sessions, the network performance analysis of the comparison of audio-only, video-only, audio-video dual and interactive audio and video sessions will be of significance in addressing the context of this paper.

4.Google+ Hangouts: Google+ Hangouts is similar to Skype, except that it is hosted over an email network. Thus, the internal architecture of this media application is quite complex, and is of consequence in improving the current efforts to provide a dynamic network that can support both streaming media and real time media applications with optimal performance.

 

For the sake of the experiment, the Wireshark network software was used to measure the performance of the network while the specifications of each of the five experiments were being tested. The differences in the nature of these applications and the characteristics of the network performance under each experiment will be compared and put in appropriate context. This is also with the purpose to test the hypothesis that the network protocol utilized by each of these applications carries the characteristics of each of these applications in different characteristic ways. Wireshark, thus, offers potential for a wide variety of quantization calculations to be performed to extract the features of the network that are most suited to the purpose of the study. Thus, the conceptualization of various existing and required network performance parameters is also essential.