标签存档: 美国代写论文

美国迈阿密论文代写:服务质量

美国迈阿密论文代写:服务质量

由于研究的重点是分析客户服务及其对英国零售行业客户保留率的影响,文献分析尤其关注与客户服务相关的重要方面,他们的满意度以及最终在组织内的保留。服务质量概念由施耐德(2004)定义为客户提供的由服务提供者提供的产品和服务的有效性或高价值的判断。客户通常期望从他们的服务提供者那里得到更多,并在更高的层次上保持服务的质量。Schnieder(2004)已经确定可以实现提高整体客户满意度。服务质量可以用Verma(2007)来衡量,通过分析技术质量等两个重要方面,或者以功能质量的形式来衡量服务质量。技术质量概念指的是消费者从消费产品中获得的核心利益,而功能质量则是指顾客接受服务的方式。在满足客户的需求方面,客户服务的这两个方面都是必不可少的。Allen和Wilburn(2002)也发现了客户满意度与公司内部保留之间存在正相关关系。

服务质量需要保持在更高的水平,因为它是提高客户满意度的决定性因素。一项研究是由阿诺德·雷诺兹,思考和Lueg(2005)关注于取悦客户的零售环境,并从研究结果显示表明它是不够的现代零售企业简单地满足顾客,而是需要关注不同的重要领域为顾客提供价值。市场竞争非常激烈,国内和国际零售商相互竞争,顾客之间有24 * 7的购物期望,便利的零售场所等。在顾客的期望越来越大的情况下,零售商很难通过满足顾客的需求来确保自己的生存。相反,这项研究的结果表明,零售商需要调整策略,以使顾客满意,从而使顾客满意。他们需要超越客户的期望,这样他们才能确保业务的增长和生存(阿诺德,雷诺兹,庞德,鲁格,2005)。

美国迈阿密论文代写:服务质量

As the given research is focused towards analysing the customer services and its impact on the retention of customers in the retail industry of UK, the literature analysis in particular is focused towards the important aspects related to customer services, their satisfaction and ultimately on their retention within organisation. Service quality concept has been defined by Schneider (2004) as the judgment provided by the customers concerning the effectiveness or high value from the products and services as provided by the service providers. Customers usually expect more from their service providers, and by maintaining the quality of services at a higher level. Schnieder (2004) has identified that improved overall customer satisfaction can be achieved. Service quality can be measured as per Verma (2007) by way of analysing two important aspects such as technical quality or it can be in the form of functional quality. The concept of technical quality indicates the core benefits as received by customers from consuming a product whereas the functional quality is all about the ways in which services are being received by the customers. Both these aspects of customer service are essential to consider in satisfying its customers. Allen and Wilburn (2002) have also identified the existence of positive relationship between customer satisfaction and their retention within organisation.
Service quality needs to be maintained at a higher level because it is the determining factor to achieving higher level of satisfaction within customers. A study was conducted by Arnold, Reynolds, Ponder and Lueg (2005) is focused towards delighting customers in respect to the retail context, and the findings as revealed from the study indicated that it is not sufficient to modern day retail companies to simply satisfy their customers, rather they need to focus on different important areas of providing value to their customers. The market has been highly competitive with domestic and international retailers competing against each other, 24*7 shopping expectations within customers, convenient retail locations etc. Amidst such larger expectations of customers, it is highly difficult for the retailers to ensure their survival just by satisfying their customers. Rather the findings of the study indicated that retailers need to adapt strategies aimed at exceeding customer satisfaction by way of delighting them. They need to exceed the customer expectations so that they can ensure the growth and survival in their business (Arnold, Reynolds, Ponder and Lueg, 2005).

美国论文代写:新技术对人的影响

美国论文代写:新技术对人的影响

即便如此,当我在电脑上使用电脑的时候,我必须非常小心,因为我的电脑的显示器每隔一分钟就会自动关闭,然后就离开背光。由于没有其他方法来操作机器,我必须关掉电脑,然后再把它打开。此外,我的电脑有一些互联网问题,因为它会拒绝大多数时候连接到互联网。电脑是非常迟钝的,我使用电脑是一项令人沮丧的任务,每次我最后诅咒我的电脑。因此,所有这些因素都增加了我不愿使用电脑登录Facebook的原因。iPod touch的可用性意味着我可以在不经历所有麻烦的情况下立即登录Facebook。我意识到我比以前更多地使用Facebook;因为YouTube的应用,我也经常使用它。那一刻,我意识到,这是因为我没有更早地接触到Facebook。和其他人相比,我并不是一个瘾君子,因为我已经学会了没有它的生活。

与其他个人相比,我已经意识到我也不沉迷于发短信。这个问题并不容易,因为我可以很容易地发短信。我更多的是一个私人的人,这导致了我对发短信的不上瘾。这个原因也可能与我在Facebook上不活跃的事实相结合。我喜欢面对面的交流,我喜欢有时间独处。因此,我想说,对技术使用的影响可以被看作是一个人的个性;这可能被认为是一件好事。我相信,没有必要每个人都需要向世界表达自己的观点。世界有时需要安静与和平。因此,在我的案例中,技术的影响是iPod Touch和Facebook。我认为我的个性是一个关键因素,同时也很容易接触到比以前更多地使用Facebook的技术。新技术的引入对不同个体的影响是不同的。

美国论文代写:新技术对人的影响

Even then, I had to be very cautious when I actually got on my computer as I had to save everything every time as the monitor of my computer had a habit of shutting itself off every other minute and just left the backlight on. As there was no other method to operate the machine I had to turn my computer off and then turn it on back again. Moreover, my computer had some internet issues as it would refuse to connect to internet most of the times. The computer was extremely sluggish to top it off. For me using the computer was a frustrating task and every time I ended up cursing my computer. Thus, all these factors added onto my reluctance to use computer for logging onto Facebook. The availability of iPod touch meant that I could get onto Facebook instantly without going through all that trouble. And I realized that I was using Facebook more than ever before; because of the YouTube application I used it more often too. That was the moment I realized that it was because of the unavailability of easy access to Facebook that I wasn’t an addict earlier. As compared to other people I am not an addict still as I have learned to live without it.
As compared to other individuals, I have realized that I am not addicted to text other people too. The issue is not the easy accessibility, as I have an easy access to texting. I am more of a private person which contributes to my non-addiction to texting. This reason could also be combined to the fact that I am not that active on Facebook. I prefer to communicate in person and I like to have time exclusively to myself. Thus, I would say that an impact on the use of the technology could be regarded to the personality of an individual; this could be regarded to as a good thing. I believe in that fact that it is not necessary that everyone needs to voice out their opinion to rest of the world. The world sometimes requires quiet and peace. Thus, the impact of the technology which in my case was iPod Touch and Facebook wasn’t much. I regard my personality as a crucial factor for the same, and at the same time it was the easy access to the technology which made my usage to Facebook more than before. The impact of an introduction of new technology is different on different individuals.

美国欧洲研究论文代写:流行文化

美国欧洲研究论文代写:流行文化

随着文化的迅速变化的世界,电视文化产业也受到了影响。现实的电视节目是当今流行文化的重要组成部分。真人秀为观众提供了精彩的娱乐方式,许多真人秀节目,如我是名人和大哥,揭示了名人的真实个性。在美国你没有看电视上比其他真人秀周六。这些节目让街头男人有机会在媒体上有自己的形象,比如X因子、美国偶像和英国的Got Talent。提供机会,普通人展示自己的才华的世界通过他们的平台,但有时由于不适当的决定和判断,无能的人过来的值得的。现实表明,没有什么是真实的;而他们预先计划的情节给观众。这些所谓的真人秀正在促进社会中许多不道德的特征,并把它们伪装成娱乐的来源。这些节目教人们为他们的成功做任何事。嫉妒、自私、欲望、愤怒、贪婪的社会渗透和许多其他坏的价值观,尤其是青少年和孩子们通过这些平台。现实表明具有转化房为假和假变成现实的艺术。
现实的电视节目的第二十一世纪的spectacularizing人们行为的循环在种族意识形态代表定型只是如种族主义。而矛盾的宣称世界已经成为后种族社会,没有更多的色彩作用线有。他们的主张和代表之间的矛盾让观众得到了以下证据:在我们的社会中仍然存在着种族主义的重要作用。描述库克岛的幸存者季节,德鲁(2011)说,“虽然部落是由种族团体组织的,节目主持人只使用种族(有时是文化或颜色)这个词来指种族分类。”。很明显,肯定与否,电视真人秀节目,显然是代表种族主义。在给定的例子中,显而易见的是,他们是否称之为“种族”,但他们在他们的表演中证实了这一点,可以理解的是,行动胜于语言。

美国欧洲研究论文代写:流行文化

With the rapidly changing culture of the world, TV industry culture has also been affected. Reality TV shows are an important part of today’s pop culture. Reality shows provide wonderful means of entertainment to audience as many reality shows, like I’m a Celebrity and Big Brother, uncover real personalities of celebrities. In U.S you do not have anything to watch on TV on Saturdays other than reality shows. These shows give chance to street-men to have their representation on media, like X factor, American Idol, and Britain’s Got Talent. The provide opportunity to ordinary people to show their talent to the world through their platform, but sometimes due to inappropriate decisions and judgments talentless people come over the deserving ones. The reality shows do not show what is real; rather they show a pre-planned plot to the audience. These so-called reality shows are promoting many immoral traits in society and disguises them as source of entertainment. These shows teach people to do anything for their success. Envy, selfishness, lust, wrath, greed and numerous other worst values penetrate in society, especially in teens and kids through these podiums. Reality shows possess an art of transforming real into fake and fake into reality.
The reality TV shows of twenty first century represent stereotypes just as in case of racism by spectacularizing people’s behavior circulating around race ideology. Whilst contradictorily asserting that world has now become post-racial society and there is no more role of color line. This contradiction between their assertion and representation let the viewer to get underlying evidence that there is a vital role of racism still perpetuating in our society. Describing Cook Island season of Survivor, Drew (2011) says, “Although the tribes were organized by racial groups, the host of the show used only the word ethnicity (and sometimes culture or color) to refer to what was clearly a racial classification”. It is clear that, whether they assert it or not, reality TV shows are visibly representing racism. In the given example, it is evident that whether they call it ‘race’ or not but they validate it in their shows, and understandably, actions speak louder than words.

美国论文代写:近期中国经济形势

美国论文代写:近期中国经济形势
过去三十年来,跨国公司涌入大量金融危机之后,许多中国企业提供救恩。目前看来,淘金热可能已经过去了。一些像通用汽车和苹果这样的公司赚取利润,但对许多其他外国公司而言,情况正在变得越来越困难部分原因在于增长正在恶化,成本上涨。薪酬飙升难以找到工作中的年轻人才。
中国政府限制了外资银行和经纪公司等部门的市场准入。他们有一个很好的防火墙来阻止互联网接入和公司,包括Facebook和Twitter。这包括其他硬件公司,如思科,IBM和高通后Snowden间隙。星巴克被国家媒体指责价格欺诈。
竞争加剧,不仅包括跨国公司,还包括当地公司,因为他们现在有海外经验,还有一些正在开发创新产品。世界级智能手机正在由小米和华为开发,消费者不会为外国品牌支付溢价。中国是互联网精明,缺乏品牌忠诚度,使得他们成为最苛刻的客户(Demurger,2000)。
中国的“一个中国”政策需要重新审视,因为中国的一个地区的味道不一样。公司需要密切关注标准和行为。产品开发和市场营销应本地化。公司必须确保其执行人员的行为以及其安全标准得以保持在世界其他地方。中国消费者比西方的消费者更积极,所以消息在全国即时播出。中国仍然是一个可行的市场,随着政策的变化,公司必须提高生产力,改善治理,回应当地的口味,使他们能够继续繁荣昌盛。

美国论文代写:近期中国经济形势

In the last three decades, MNCs have poured in huge numbers, however after the financial crisis, for many companies China provided salvation. At present it looks as though the gold rush may be over though. Some firms like GM and Apple made profits but for many other foreign companies, situation is getting difficult. This is partly because growth is deteriorating, and rising costs. It is difficult to find the young talent among workers as pay soars.
The Chinese government has restricted market access for certain sectors like foreign banks and brokerage houses. They have a great firewall to block internet access and firms, including Facebook and Twitter. This includes other hardware firms like Cisco, IBM and Qualcomm post-Snowden backlash. Starbucks has been accused by state media of price-gouging.
Competition is heating up and does not only include the MNCs, it also includes the local firms since they now have overseas experience, and moreover some are developing inventive products. World class smart phones are being developed by Xiaomi and Huawei, Consumers will not pay a premium price for a foreign brand. China is internet savvy and lack brand loyalty which makes them the most demanding customers (Demurger, 2000).
‘OneChina’ policy needs to be revisited as the taste varies from one region to another in China. Companies need to keep a close watch on standards and behaviour. The product development as well as marketing should be localised. Companies must make sure their executive’s behaviour as well as their safety standards are maintained as anywhere else in the world. The Chinese consumers are more socially active than those in the West, so news is instantly broadcast nationally. China is still a viable market however, with changes in policies; firms must boost their productivity, improve their governance and respond to the local taste so that they can continue to prosper.

美国论文代写:资产收益

美国论文代写:资产收益

坎贝尔公司在过去三年的比率分析和财务绩效基础上的竞争地位及在汤业柜台的保留地位。过去三年坎贝尔的财务表现显示在公司的损益表和资产负债表中。坎贝尔收益表表明,公司财务表现不佳,因为它的收入和销售在过去三年下降,因为它的收入是774000美元,805000美元和844000美元分别在2012, 2011和2010(雅虎,2014)。这表明坎贝尔的财务状况在过去三年中持续下降。
利润率表明,坎贝尔的利润率低,低比率显示了该公司在食品工业中的地位。与标准12%和20%相比,坎贝尔的低利润率(9.12%)和低运营利润率(16.32%)表明,公司收入在世界范围内是低的或下降的,在竞争市场中它的财务状况很弱。此外,坎贝尔的资产收益率(10.83%)和股东权益比率(62.08%)显示了股东的积极面(雅虎,2014)。管理效率高的比率表明公司管理者能够利用其资源并能在市场上取得竞争地位。这表明公司经营状况良好,但市场上食品价格上涨,降低了公司的经营和利润空间。资产回报率高,股本回报率高,表明坎贝尔可能通过有效地经营其业务或业务,并在全球范围内扩大业务,在行业中保持领先地位,保持其在市场上的顶级汤商地位。

美国论文代写:资产收益

Campbell competition position and retain in top position of the soup business counter on the base of ratio analysis and financial performance of the company in the past three years. The last three years financial performance of Campbell is shown in the company’s income statement and balance sheet. Campbell income statement indicates the company financial performance is not good because its revenue and sales are declined in the past three years as it income is $774,000, $805,000 and $844,000 in 2012, 2011 and 2010 respectively (Yahoo, 2014). It indicates Campbell financial situation is decreased continuously in the last three years.
Profitability ratio indicates that profit margin of the Campbell is low and low ratio shows the bas position of the company in the food industry. Low profit margin ratio (9.12%) and low operating margin ratio (16.32%) of Campbell compare to standards 12% and 20% respectively presents that company income is low or declined around the world and weak financial position of it in the competitive market. In addition, return on assets ratio (10.83%) and return on shareholder equity ratio (62.08%) of Campbell indicates the positive aspect of the shareholders (Yahoo, 2014). Management efficiency high rate of ratio indicates the company management able to utilize its resources and able to achieve competition position in the market. It indicates the management is performed well but increased in the food prices in the market decreased the operation and profit margin of the company. High return on assets and return on equity ratio represents that Campbell may have lead the industry and remain its top soup business position in the market through effectively run its business or operations and expanding their business globally.

美国医药学论文代写:仿生学

美国医药学论文代写:仿生学

仿生学的过程也有助于世界的医疗和医药行业的发展。模仿大自然的某些过程,使人类能够开发出某些疾病的新药,准备更好的医学原理,并创造出更好的方法将药物注入人类。抗生素是负责拯救人类从大量流行的产品创造了从仿生学中的真菌。各种危险致命疾病的疫苗的生产是通过仿生学做的过程。rDNA技术使医疗专业人员将一批需要胰岛素或激素人类由于仿生学的涉及细菌的过程(Ghahremani,2012,pp. 255-61)。

仿生学的过程也让人类创造一个健康和疾病的更好的治疗原则。一个这样的实验程序是人类免疫病毒用来控制白血病可能是由于仿生学的过程。另一个贡献,仿生学的过程中对医疗机构的顺势疗法的治疗过程。这种治疗过程中,在人体疾病的症状加重的过程中抵消,从而使人体自然抵抗疾病的危险的原因(沃斯泰德,2012,pp. 189-99)。

仿生学是用来创造更好的和更提供的药物对人体无任何反应或危险的先进方法。纳米颗粒用于通过避免肝脏循环的途径输送某些药物。这使得医疗专业人员有纳米颗粒的药物输送到人体。另一个进步,在医疗保健行业,由于对仿生学的过程使用趋化药。这个程序允许在人身权利的行动,从而允许更快的医学结果的药物递送(Smith,2007,pp. 52-55)。

美国医药学论文代写:仿生学

The process of biomimicry also helps the development of the healthcare and medicine sector in the world. The process of mimicking certain processes of Mother Nature allows the mankind to develop new medicines for a certain number of diseases, prepare better medicinal principles and create better ways to inject the medicines into humans. The productions of antibiotics which are responsible for saving the mankind from a huge number of epidemics were created from the process of biomimicry on the fungi. The production of vaccines for various deadly and dangerous diseases was done through the process of biomimicry. The rDNA technology allows the medical professionals to inject a number of required insulin or hormones into humans as a result of the process of biomimicry involving bacteria (Ghahremani, 2012, pp. 255-61).

The process of biomimicry also allows the mankind to create better treatment principles for a number of health conditions and diseases. One of such experimental procedure is the use of the human immuno virus to control leukaemia which is possible due to the process of biomimicry. Another contribution of the process of biomimicry to the healthcare sector is the treatment procedure of homeopathy. In this treatment procedure, the diseases in the human body are countered by the process of aggravating the symptoms, which in turn allows the human body to naturally fight off the dangerous causes of the diseases (Volstad, 2012, pp. 189-99).

Biomimicry is also used to create better and more advanced way to deliver the drugs to the human bodies without any reaction or danger. Nano-particles are used to deliver certain drugs through a route avoiding the hepatic circulation. This allows the medical professionals to have the nano-particles to deliver the drugs into the human body. Another advancement in the healthcare sector due to the usage of the process of biomimicry is the chemotactic drug delivery. This procedure allows the delivery of the drugs in the human body right to the place of action which in turn allows faster results of the medicine (Smith, 2007, pp. 52-55).

美国伦斯勒理工学院论文代写:商业集团

美国伦斯勒理工学院论文代写:商业集团

沃尔沃集团是一个实质性的车辆,著名制造公司为例,运输车辆、卡车、齿轮等的组织发展类型是在哥德堡瑞典成立,在1927,从这一点向前变成了超过90000世界各地的工人组织,有代办事处在20个国家经营超过180个国家的运动。在80年代,沃尔沃开始了一种增强的方法,以减少公司在循环汽车市场上的现状。在这一时期,沃尔沃进入了组织,例如放松、药品和营养品,然而,这只是一个临时程序,在90年代被逆向定位取代了对中心业务的强调。
直到20世纪70年代,这家公司的主要业务还是兼并和收购。1977、命题融入另一个瑞典汽车制造商萨博斯堪尼亚,忽视,被制裁,而参与断言成立与雷诺在1979。合并雷诺被安排在1993此外这个努力失败。1999,在沃尔沃集团出售其汽车制造业务的搬运公司,有许多并购的卡车业务,它开始作为沃尔沃卡车从收集以马克思和雷诺在2000。
关于Amazon
亚马逊是电子商务行业中领先的在线商业组织。这家公司是杰夫·贝佐斯于1994创立的。然而,亚马逊的业务仅在1995开始。该公司曾命名为Cadabra。然而,后来在世界上最大的河流的灵感,亚马逊河,该公司被命名为Amazon.com。这个名字代表了该公司的扩张特色,其目标是扩展到世界各地。亚马逊推出的不是实体店,而是电子商务部门的网上商店。公司的主要产品是电子产品、服装、书籍等。

美国伦斯勒理工学院论文代写:商业集团

Volvo Group is a renowned manufacturing company of substantial vehicles, for example, transports vehicles, truck, development types of gear etc. The organization was established in Gothenburg, Sweden, in 1927 and has from that point forward been changed into a worldwide organization with more than 90,000 workers, having generation offices in 20 nations and deals exercises in more than 180 nations. In the 80s, Volvo started an enhancement approach with the point of diminishing the company’s something else solid reliance of the present state in the cyclic vehicle market. In this period, Volvo entered organizations, for example, relaxation, pharmaceuticals and nourishment, however it was simply an interim procedure which was supplanted by an inverse position in the 90s backtracking to an emphasis on the center business.
Till the period of 1970s, The main business of this company was in to mergers and acquisitions. In 1977, a proposition to converge with another Swedish auto producer, Saab-Scania, neglected to be sanction, and rather a participation assertion was set up with Renault in 1979. A merger with Renault was arranged in 1993 additionally this endeavor fizzled. In 1999, after Volvo Group sold its auto fabricating business to Portage Motor Company, there were many mergers for its truck business and it started as Volvo Gathering taking trucks from Macks and Renault during 2000.
About Amazon
Amazon is a leading online business organization in the e-commerce industry. The company was founded by Jeff Bezos in the year 1994. However, the business of Amazon started only in 1995. The company was previously named as Cadabra. However, later on the inspiration of the biggest river in the world, Amazon river, the company is named as Amazon.com. The name denotes for the expansive feature of the company, which aims to expand to all parts of the world. Amazon is launched as not a physical shop, it is an online shop in the e-commerce sector. The main product lines of the company are electronic products, apparels, books etc. Now Amazon is a leading multinational online shop that has branches throughout the world.

美国论文代写:视频游戏

美国论文代写:视频游戏

自成立以来,视频游戏已经知道使用不同形式的字体(BLAUVELT &拉普敦,2011)。排版可以用来玩游戏本身。此外,他们可以以一种或另一种方式增强经验。因此,排版总是有一些可以比较的游戏;它是什么,有很多内容可以被夸大,因为印刷术(布林赫斯特,1999)。游戏的一个这样的例子是Alan Wake,在游戏的最后阶段,有一个主要角色在周围寻找不同的游戏,然后当有一个击中,因为手电筒,字击中电话杆。另一个例子是活版印刷可以用来处理不同的任务目标,这些目标可以投射到墙壁上,因为这是毫无疑问的。Max Payne 3时代最受欢迎的游戏之一是由某种对话组成,它可以在屏幕上出现单词,以便把重点放在人物的特定点的基础上。
有大量的游戏教授字体。印刷术之一包括在线测试,可用于测试与识别有关的技能。类似的字体,字体有其自身的独特性和鲜明的特点(霍秋利,1987)。与克隆人有关的思想可以被原谅。因此,有许多与游戏相似的字体特征。

美国论文代写:视频游戏

Since its inception, video games have been known to use different forms of typography (Blauvelt & Lupton, 2011). The typography can be used for the purpose of game play itself. Also, they can enhance the experience in one or the other manner. Thus, typography has always been something which can be compared to games; it is something in which there is a lot of content which can be exaggerated because of typography (Bringhurst, 1999). One such example of the game is Alan Wake, in the end stage of which there is the main character that looks around for different games and then when there is a hit because of the flashlight, the word hits the telephone pole. Another example where the typography can be used for the purpose of handling different mission objectives which can be projected on the walls due to which there can be no question. One of the most popular games of all times, Max Payne 3 consists of a certain dialogue which can have the words which appear on the screen in order to put the emphasis on the basis of the particular point of the character.
There are a large number of games which teach about the typography. One of the typography includes the online test which can be used for the purpose of testing the skills related for identification. Similar to typeface, typography has its own uniqueness and its distinct features (Hochuli, 1987). One can be forgiven for the thoughts which are related to the clones. Thus there are a large number of distinguishing features related to typography similar to games.

美国梅萨论文代写:文化研究

美国梅萨论文代写:文化研究

文化这个词有着不同的含义。“文化”一词是从拉丁词“文化”,文化的培养,文化的概念是超越其字面意义。学者认为,文化是一个非常复杂的术语,用来定义和理解。首先给出文化定义的人说,文化是各种不同因素的混合,使它变得复杂。构成文化的因素包括信仰、法律、艺术、知识、风俗和传统(泰勒,1871)。文化是指人们通过它的方式或风格的执行功能和相互作用(korjala,2012)。文化是一种元素构成的基础上,人们形成了自己的态度和行为(塔伊布,1996)。
文化的概念包含着自身的多样性。这是一个多维而巨大的现象。文化的概念是随着时间而不断发展的。文化本身是一种非有形的元素,但有形的元素有助于更好地理解文化,如食物、艺术、服饰、建筑、风俗等。文化是一种力量,它带来独特性,强调团队合作和分享。在商业环境中,文化指的是一个人对老板和同事的沟通、理解、行为、领导、分享思想和态度的能力。
文化差异
不同国家的文化有许多不同之处。文化差异可以根据口头和非口头的沟通,与人交往的方式、人格特质、性别、阶级(罗辛斯基,2003)。系统因素也是文化差异的一部分,如哲学、社会价值观、规则、信仰和习俗。当组织被考虑时,人们可以观察到员工、客户或客户之间存在着大量的系统文化差异。这些系统的文化差异发生在不同的多国和国家组织中。Hofstede(2012),分为亚洲和西方文化根据自己的方法和行为方式。据他说,亚洲人在西方个人主义集体主义。为了在组织内部管理这些跨文化因素,管理者扮演着重要的角色。一个经理可以处理不同文化的员工能带来最佳的输出从员工和可以导致持续的成功组织(Hofstede,2012)。文化中的横截面文化通常被称为组织文化或企业文化。组织文化是基于社会的民族文化(拉什利和Lee Rose,2003)。组织文化或企业文化对其所属的组织或行业是特定的。

美国梅萨论文代写:文化研究

The word culture possesses various different meanings. The word culture has been derived from a Latin word ‘cultura.’ Cultura means ‘to cultivate.’ The concept of culture is beyond its literal meaning. According to the scholars, culture is a very complex term to define and understand completely. The person who first gave the definition of culture said that culture is a blend of various different factors which makes it complicated. The factors constituting a culture involve belief, laws, art, knowledge, customs and traditions (Taylor, 1871). Culture refers to the way or style through which people perform functions and interact with one another (Korjala, 2012). Culture is an element which forms the basis on which people shape up their attitude and actions (Tayeb, 1996).
The concept of culture contains diversity within itself. It is a multidimensional and vast phenomenon. The concept of culture is continuously evolving with time. Culture is itself a non- tangible element but tangible elements support to provide better understanding of culture, such as, food, art, dressing, architecture, customs, etc. Culture is a force that brings uniqueness and emphasize on teamwork and sharing. In a business environment, culture refers to the ability of an individual to communicate, understand, behave, lead, share ideas, and his or her attitude towards bosses and co- workers.
Cultural Differences
There are numerous dimensions in which cultures of different nations differ. Cultural difference may be based upon verbal and non- verbal communication, the way of interaction with people, personality traits, gender or class (Rosinski, 2003). Systematic elements are also a part of cultural differences, such as, philosophies, social values and regulations, beliefs and customs. When organizations are under consideration, one may observe numerous systematic cultural differences among the employees, customers or clients. These systematic cultural differences occur in various multinational and national organizations. Hofstede (2012), classified Asian and Western cultures according to their approach and way of actions. According to him, Asians are collectivistic while Westerns are individualistic. To manage these cross-cultural elements within organization, managers play a significant role. A manager who can handle employees with varying culture can bring best output from employees and can lead the organization towards consistent success (Hofstede, 2012). Cross sectional culture within culture is often termed as organizational culture or corporate culture. Organizational cultural is based upon national cultures in society (Lashley and Lee-Rose, 2003). Organizational culture or corporate culture is specific to organization or industry to which it belongs.

美国犹他大学论文代写:中国市场研究分析

美国犹他大学论文代写:中国市场研究分析

基于上述对中国市场的相关情况研究分析,证据被发现的非理性的羊群效应在中国股市发生。也有人观察到,与B类股票市场的投资者相比,B类股票市场的投资者在知情情况下更容易出现羊群行为(Chiang和郑2010)。此外,投资者持有的行为以不同的方式在下跌和上涨的市场有一批在中国市场较短的销售相关限制参与的趋势。考虑到日常数据的股价在中国组织的整个人口和平均加权指数的市场,从中国股市的所有组织的市场和会计研究数据库年底市值(morck1989),据了解,在中国投资者中的羊群行为是一种现象,一段时间的生活。除此之外,Chang et al已经说过了。(2000)由于市场信息披露方式不当,市场参与者,特别是投资者,往往缺乏与本组织有关的基本信息。这可以看作是根据许多信号进行贸易的原因。B类股票的投资者是国际投资者。国际股东被看作是遭受到与当地股东比较信息不对称问题(苦叹2006)。这可以被看作是一个关键原因,因为投资者不喜欢与全球投资相比,对地方投资进行偏好,而不考虑多样化带来的明显和明显的好处。除此之外,市场份额B类已面临流动性不足的问题就严重。这部分是因为自然被他们的所有权的限制和类型进行(naik1995)。这被认为是关键原因,因为B类股票的价格与A类股票折价。这是由于不论他们两人是否拥有与现金流动有关的平等权利。因此,这证明了羊群行为的不合理性。

美国犹他大学论文代写:中国市场研究分析

Based on the analysis of the case study mentioned above related to the market of China, evidence have been found for irrational herding taking place in the  equity markets of China. It has also been observed that the behaviour of herding is more evident to occur amongst investors of class B share market who are less informed in comparison with the investors in the class A share market (Chiang & Zheng 2010). In addition to this, investors hold the tendency of behaving in a different manner within the down and up market as there is an involvement of a number of restrictions related to shorter amount of sales in the markets of China. Considering the daily data of prices in stock for the whole population of organizations in China and the equally weighted index of the market and the year end capitalization in the market for all organizations from the stock market of China and in the research database of accounting (Morck1989), it has been understood that the herd behaviour amongst investors in China is a phenomenon living for a short period of time. In addition to this, it has been stated by Chang et al. (2000) that with the involvement of inappropriate ways for disclosing information, participants of the market, particularly investors, hold the tendency of lacking the basic information related to the organization. This can be considered as the cause of trade in accordance with a number of signals. Investors in class B shares are international investors. International shareholder has been seen to be suffering from major problems related to the information asymmetry in comparison with the local shareholders (Kutan 2006). This can be considered as one of the key reasons due to which investors show preferences towards making local investment in comparison with the global investment, irrespective of the obvious and apparent benefits that can be introduced by diversification. In addition to this, class B of market shares have been facing serious issues with respect to illiquidity. Partly this is because of the nature being carried out by their ownership restrictions and types (Naik1995). This is considered to be the key reason due to which shares from class B are given a price with discount to the shares of class A category. This is due irrespective of the point that both of them have been carrying equal rights related to the flows of cash. Hence, this proves the irrationality of herding behaviour.