美国论文代写：技术对团队运作的影响

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美国论文代写：技术对团队运作的影响

技术对西门子团队运作的影响
在分析技术对团队运作的影响时，可以看出三星更注重技术。三星实施基于技术创新的协作文化。这里西门子也采用创新和技术，但将其应用于产品工程等领域。西门子利用其技术部门连接全球多个虚拟团队。重点是支持通信网络，这反过来将有助于为他们的产品提供支持。这鼓励了团队的运作，但像三星中使用的更友好的技术应用程序在这里不见了。西门子在利用技术提高团队运作效率方面有改进的空间。
面对面的团队合作绝对比虚拟团队更好。然而，面对面的聚会始终无法实现。如果要协调离岸，在岸团队工作（如在工作外包的情况下），就有必要维护虚拟团队。经济方面的考虑也可以添加到虚拟团队工作中。西门子只有在改进技术的时候才能够满足这些优势。

美国论文代写：技术对团队运作的影响
结论
员工行为可能会影响组织的绩效。组织行为是一个集体概念。这不仅仅是管理层的行为，而是组织内部动态的行为。本报告讨论了组织结构和文化是如何影响工作绩效的两个关键实体。工作环境对于充分利用资源的潜力非常重要。在这种背景下，对西门子和三星的领导力和管理风格的分析显示，两个组织都在管理层中考虑员工和员工行为。就集体行为而言，西门子在利用技术改善团队关系方面有一些改进。

美国论文代写：技术对团队运作的影响

Impact of Technology on Team functioning within Siemens
When it comes to analyzing for the impact of technology on team functioning, it can be seen that Samsung is more technology oriented. Samsung implements a collaborative culture that is grounded in technological innovations. Here Siemens also employs innovativeness and technology but applies them in context with product engineering and more. Siemens uses its technology division to connect across multiple virtual teams globally. The emphasis is on supporting communication networking that would in turn be useful to provide support for their products. This encourages team functioning, but a more user friendly technology application like the one used in Samsung is missing here. There is scope for improvement for Siemens when it comes to using technology for effective team functioning.
The face to face proximity in team work is definitely better than virtual teams. However face to face gatherings cannot be met all the time. In case of coordinating for offshore, onshore team workings (as in the case of work outsourcing) it becomes necessary to maintain virtual teams. Economical considerations also can be added to virtual team work. Siemens can meet these advantages only when it improves its technology.

美国论文代写：技术对团队运作的影响
Conclusion
Behaviour of employees can affect the organization’s performance. Organizational behaviour is a collective notion. It is not the behaviour of the management alone, but the behaviour of the organization in terms of its internal dynamics. This report has discussed how the organizational structure and culture are two of the key entities that affect work performance. Work situation is important to make the maximum use of the potential of a resource. In this context the analysis of leadership and management styles of Siemens and Samsung reveals that both organizations consider employee and employee behaviour in their management. In terms of group behaviour, Siemens has some areas of improvement with respect to using technology to improve team relations.

美国爱荷华州立大学论文代写： 领先变革

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美国爱荷华州立大学论文代写： 领先变革

当菲亚特和克莱斯勒成为战略盟友时，Sergio Marchionne被任命为首席执行官。在Chysler中遇到了同样的问题，即层级中的管理层级太多，而且这些管理者不愿意做出决定。 Marchionne再次实施了Chysler的第一种变革。他从经理级别开始寻找人才，并从层次结构的中层拾起26名天才头脑。如果他们没有履行马尔基翁的期望，他让经理离开公司。 Marchionne更注重产品开发，成本控制和产品质量保证。设计了测试产品质量的新方法，以实现Chysler产品的最佳质量。

美国爱荷华州立大学论文代写： 领先变革
批判性地评估正在使用的变革的杠杆。概述可能已经应用的任何其他人。

作者和知识分子考虑到某些变化的杠杆。无论杠杆的数量和概念如何，所有的知识分子都认为，无论采取多么周到的措施，单一杠杆永远无法加快公司的进度（Teece，1997）。这个领域的知识分子坚信，必须合并一些杠杆以推定公司进展中的明显变化。彼得L.布里尔（1997）将变革的杠杆分为四类，
a。人的因素
b。权力的使用
c。社会过程
d。领导力的范围
另一个主要资源，即Prosci，定义了五个部分的变化杠杆，
a。通信杠杆
b。发起者路线图杠杆
c。教练杆
d。训练杠杆
e。电阻管理杠杆
根据Prosci（2015）的观点，对所有五个杠杆的投入是情境分析和意识。一旦与预期变革相关的发起人和成员意识到组织的潜力，失败，循环漏洞和市场整体地位的现状，他们就应该去实践变革。

美国爱荷华州立大学论文代写： 领先变革

When Fiat and Chysler became strategic allies, Sergio Marchionne was assigned as CEO. In Chysler same problem was encountered that too many managerial levels in hierarchy and those managers were reluctant to make decisions. Marchionne again implemented first type of change in Chysler. He start talent hunt below manager level and picked up 26 talented minds from mid layers of the hierarchy. He let the managers leave the company if they did not fulfil Marchionne’s expectations. Marchionne paid more attention on product development, cost control and quality assurance of the products. New ways of testing quality of products were devised to achieve best quality of products from Chysler.

美国爱荷华州立大学论文代写： 领先变革
Critically evaluate the levers of change being used. Outline any others that may have been applied.
There are certain levers of change considered by authors and intellectuals. Regardless of number of levers and their conception all intellectuals agree that a single lever can never pace up a company’s progress no matter how considerately it is followed (Teece, 1997). It is a firm belief of intellectuals in this field that a number of levers must be amalgamated to presume a visible change in the company’s progress. Peter L. Brill (1997) divided levers of change into four categories, which are;
a.The human factor
b.the uses of power
c.the social processes
d.Dimensions of leadership
Another major resource, that is Prosci, defines levers of change in five parts, which are;
a.Communication lever
b.Sponsor roadmap lever
c.Coaching lever
d.Training lever
e.Resistance management lever
According to Prosci (2015) the input to all five levers is situation analysis and awareness. Once the initiator and members associated with anticipated change become aware of the present situation of organization’s potentials, failures, loop holes and overall position in market, then they should go towards practicing the change.

美国代写essay：乐高营销战略

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美国代写essay：乐高营销战略

从乐高家族家族企业的案例来看，营销战略漂移使它在国际社会遭受营销损失。在其他企业投资于网络营销、CD-ROM游戏等的时候，乐高被视为战略漂变而被抛在后面。人们对他们的孩子使用的玩具类型控制得很少，在这样的时间里，乐高不允许使用互联网，而电脑游戏的发展受到了损失。在2000年初，乐高重新评估了它的策略，并将包括基于互联网使用和技术使用的营销。该公司已在1998遭受了巨大的损失，并重新引入营销战略支持从互联网和其他技术引进一年的利润在2002，和2003显示公司出售亏损31亿9000万，而不得不紧缩开支（郝林森，2011）。造成亏损的原因是，该公司在改进其营销战略时，不再关注传统的教育理念，即乐高以其知名度而闻名。乐高的核心理念是提供独特的定制产品，以满足不断变化的市场中的销售环节设置了其他竞争对手，乐高并没有专注于其强大的产品（郝林森，2011）。

美国代写essay：乐高营销战略
乐高试图改变这一失败的营销企图在2004时，该公司再次回到乐高现在正恢复到原来的概念。这种策略帮助乐高在过去的几年中，其净利润增加和更可持续的（郝林森，2011）。

美国代写essay：乐高营销战略

Marketing Strategic Drift as seen in the case of the Danish family owned business of Lego made it suffer marketing losses in the international community. At a time when other businesses were invested in marketing on the internet, CD-ROM games and more, Lego was seen to be left behind because of a strategic drift. People had less control on the type of toys that their children used and in such a time Lego not embracing the use of the internet and computer game themed

美国代写essay：乐高营销战略

development was seen to suffer losses. In the early 2000’s Lego re-evaluated its strategy and moved on to include marketing based on internet usage, and technology usage. The company had suffered huge losses in 1998, and the reintroduction of marketing strategy with support from the internet and other technology reintroduced one year of profit in 2002, and in 2003 the company showed a sold loss of 3190 million, and had to retrench (Hollensen, 2011). The reasons cited for the losses were that the company in revamping its marketing strategy had lost focus on the traditional pedagogical concept that Lego is famous for. The core concept of Lego is the unique customized product it offers, in changing marketing to meet the selling aspects set out by other competitors, Lego did not focus on its strong product (Hollensen, 2011).
Lego attempted to change this failed marketing attempt in 2004 when the company once again went back LEGO is now returning to its former concept. This strategy has helped Lego in the past years and its net profits have increased and have become more sustainable (Hollensen, 2011).

美国代写论文：机场规划

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美国代写论文：机场规划

威胁：机场了解威胁，以便他们能够及时处理这些威胁是非常重要的。最大的威胁来自即将到来的竞争对手，这也将增加市场竞争。奥克兰国际机场可能面临的其他威胁可能是原材料价格上涨。价格的上涨会减少利润的边际。劳动力成本的上升也可能是威胁之一。机场是一个地方，与不同的人和很多的过程；因此它总是容易面临一些意想不到的问题（郝林森，2015）。另一个威胁可能是政府规章的改变，因为这将要求改变机场目前的运作程序。
对决策的影响：有事实上的内部和外部因素，由管理人员作出的决定起到非常重要的作用无疑。在作出决策时，管理者需要考虑所有的因素。例如，在规划机场发展的同时，决策者必须牢记机场的弱点。他们必须为研发部门制定计划，以确保机场能够应对即将到来的威胁，如激烈的竞争、价格上涨等。

美国代写论文：机场规划
在利用并购的机会，让他们记住有关的合作伙伴的质量是很重要的（Tsui et al，2014）。为了处理威胁般的意想不到的问题，他们可以决定从所有部门的人应该有足够的能力来处理各种问题建立一个急救专家成员的管理团队。因此，所有内部和外部因素都直接影响到经理们所作的决定。

美国代写论文：机场规划

Threats: It is very important for the airport to understand the threats so that they could handle them within time. The biggest threat would be from the upcoming competitors which would also increase the market competition. The other possible threats for Auckland International Airport could be rise in the price of raw materials. The rise in price would lessen the margins in profit. The rise in the labor cost could also be one of the threats. An airport is a place which deals with different people and lots of processes; hence it is always vulnerable to face several unexpected issues and problems (Hollensen, 2015). One of the other threats could be the changes in Government regulations, as it would require changes in the current functioning procedures of the airport.
Influence on the decisions: There is no doubt in the fact that the internal and external factors play a very significant role in decisions taken by the mangers. While making the decisions the managers need to keep all the factors into consideration. For example while planning for the growth of the airport, now it is important for the decision makers to keep in mind about the weakness of the airport. They must plan something towards research and development department in order to make sure that the airport would be able to handle the upcoming threats like tough competition, rise in price etc.

美国代写论文：机场规划
While making use of an opportunity of mergers and acquisitions, it is important that they keep in mind about the quality of the partner (Tsui et al, 2014).In order to handle the threat like unexpected problems, they could take a decision to establish an emergency management team of expert members from all the departments who should be capable enough to handle all kinds of problems. Hence all the internal and external factors have got a direct impact on the decisions taken by the managers.

美国论文代写：豪车市场

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美国论文代写：豪车市场

在美国处于休眠状态的主要市场，该公司的豪华车部门考虑转向亚洲市场主要是中国，在迅速的新兴经济体在本地和出口市场的巨大潜力吸引了太多的关注。这份报告突出了什么奔驰可以提高在中国的业务，并对环境问题以及发展政策目前被中国市场（霍尔韦格、M.、太平、该2004）。在亚洲市场的最新发展是汽车行业中长期的发展，通过工业化国家逐步属性本地制造能力，与从美国进口的豪华车（诺兰，2001页）。

美国论文代写：豪车市场
针对奔驰的原因是它是“现代最具特色的经济区和现代性违背的结果”。这是一个由跨国公司控制的基本全球市场，甚至是全球环境灾难的主要提供者，因此，它们的环境后果标志着它成为分析的重要案例。尽管有证据表明公司正在采取新的步骤在制造实践种植环境可持续性协议（J.罗，2005）。如果是这种情况，它标志着一个转变已经发生在过去的十年中占主导地位的国际汽车市场的初步处理与环境可持续发展问题。外部因素，如国际基金会参数的作用和消费者选择的不同可能对转移程度起到了重要作用。然而，有人争辩说，公司并不是简单地对这些方面做出反应，而是通过改变业绩来预测他们，甚至对抗他们（诺兰，第2001页）。它还认为，与组织内的种族有关的内源性方面也在转变中发挥了作用。

美国论文代写：豪车市场

With dormant primary markets in United States, the consideration of the company’s luxury car division has turned towards Asian markets mainly to China, where the rapid emerging economy together with substantial potential in local and export marketplaces is grabbing much attention. This report highlights on what Mercedes can do to improve the business in China, and evaluates the environmental concerns as well as the development policies presently being followed by the Chinese market (Holweg, M. and Pil, F.K. 2004). The latest development in the Asian market follows a long-standing development in the automobile industry, through which industrialising nations progressively attribute local manufacturing capabilities, in contrast to importing luxury cars from the USA (Nolan, P. 2001).

美国论文代写：豪车市场
The cause for targeting on the Mercedes-Benz is that it is “the economic zone most characteristic of modern times and of the violating outcomes of modernity”. It is an essentially global market controlled by MNCs that is even a main provider to environmental disaster worldwide, and hence their environmental consequences mark it as a vital case for analysis. Although, there is proof that the company is adopting new steps to implant environmental sustainability protocols in its manufacturing practices (Luo, J. 2005a). If this is the situation, it signifies a transformation that has took place in the last decade dominating the international automobile marketplace to primitively deal with the issues of environmental sustainability. Exogenous aspects such as the role of parameter by international foundations and varying consumer choices might have played a significant part in shifting degrees. However, it is argued that the company isn’t simply reacting to these aspects, it’s even antagonizing them by varying its performance to predict them (Nolan, P. 2001). It is further contended that endogenous aspects to do with the ethnicity within the organization in total have also played a role in the transformation.

美国巴吞鲁日论文代写：著作权法

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美国巴吞鲁日论文代写：著作权法

著作权法是指保护知识产权的法律。它赋予创作者对其产品相关问题的控制权。这些管制可以是发表、复制、播放、公开展览和传播内容的权利。通常，版权法保护的是观念的形式或表现，而不是观念的实质。艺术家或创作者的所有作品都不受版权法保护，这是一个两难的处境。这些内容可以在特定的特定条件下使用。作者或艺术家出版的作品，在这个世界上早已不存在，很久以前就没有版权了。近年来，盗版行为引起的著作权法及其在互联网上的侵权问题成为一个亟待解决的问题。

美国巴吞鲁日论文代写：著作权法
识别盗版作品的原始作者或创作者是一项困难的任务，因为有时因特网上的材料不是直接从一个来源复制的，而是通过整合不同来源的内容组成的，并将其作为一件作品汇编起来。在过去的日子里，人们在阅读书籍或纸张时不必为版权和法律操心。但现在的情况大不相同了，一个人可能仅仅通过访问网站和阅读内容就违反了版权规则。他可能会受到侵犯，即使他不复制，下载或打印的材料，因为他没有关于该网站如何获得该材料的信息，无论是在法律上达到或不。

美国巴吞鲁日论文代写：著作权法

Copyright laws are the ones which are counted for protection of intellectual property. It gives control to the creators over various issues related to their product. These controls may be in the form of right to publish, reproduce, broadcast, public exhibition, and transmission of content. Usually the copyright law protects the form or representation of idea rather than the actual essence of the idea. It is a dilemma that all the work of artists or creators is not protected by copyright laws. These contents may be used under certain specific conditions. Work published by the authors or artists who are not in this world anymore and died long ago does not have copyrights. The laws of copyrights and their violation on internet due to piracy has been a burning question in recent years.

美国巴吞鲁日论文代写：著作权法
It is a difficult task to identify the original author or creator of the pirated work because sometimes the material on internet is not directly copied from just one source; instead it has been formed by integrating pieces of contents from different sources and compiling it as a single piece of work. In past days, people do not have to bother about copyrights and laws when they read a book or paper. But now scenario is much different, one may violate copyright rules just by accessing a website and reading content over it. He may be subjected to copyright violation even if he do not copy, download or print that material because he does not have information about how that website gained that material, whether it is legally attained or not.

美国论文代写：意大利文化

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美国论文代写：意大利文化
文化是任何人生活中重要的一部分，因此在开始任何生意之前了解任何国家的文化概况是非常重要的。意大利有一个非常丰富的文化，浸透在雕塑，家庭，建筑，歌曲和食物。在商业方面，他们是以家庭为中心的。有许多中小型公司。不仅规模小，甚至像菲亚特这样的大公司也在单一家族的控制之下。即使家庭从意大利移民有传统和文化心态，父亲是头家庭和母亲的家庭主要照顾者（多·派瑞尼等人，2007。由于这一传统，年轻一代面临许多问题，因为在大多数其他国家，这不是文化。

美国论文代写：意大利文化
与其他国家相比，意大利的会议不太正式，因为大多数企业成员都来自家庭。由于这一次，许多混乱和动态的讨论也发生了。意大利人不喜欢从外界获取任何信息，对任何机会获得的信息都持怀疑态度。他们喜欢只和熟悉的人交流。
意大利的饮食文化受到世界各国的普遍赞赏。为意大利人准备好食物是一种艺术（史米斯，2013）。意大利食物的主要成分是葡萄酒、奶酪和意大利面食。意大利饮食文化的一个独特之处是意大利所有的地区都有不同种类的食物。

美国论文代写：意大利文化

Culture is a significant part of anyone’s life hence it is very important to understand the cultural profile of any country before starting any business. Italy has got a very rich culture which is drenched in sculptures, family, architecture, songs and food. In terms of business, they are family centric. There are many small and mid-sized companies. Not only small, even the big names like Fiat are also under the control of single family. Even the families which migrated from Italy have that traditional and cultural mindset where father being the head of family and mother the primary care taker of home (Perrini et al, 2007. Due to this tradition, the young generation faces lots of problems as in most of the other countries that’s not the culture.

美国论文代写：意大利文化
The meetings in Italy are less formal in comparison to other countries as most of the members in the business are from the family itself. Due to this many a time’s a lot of confusing and dynamic discussions also takes place. Italians do not prefer to get any information from outside and be suspicious about the ones they get by any chance. They prefer to communicate only with people whom they know very well.
Food culture of Italy is appreciated all over the world. To prepare good food is a kind of art for Italians (Smith, 2013). The main components of Italian food are wine, cheese and pasta. One unique feature of food culture at Italy is that all the regions of Italy enjoy different type of food.

美国诺福克论文代写：二十世纪福克斯

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美国诺福克论文代写：二十世纪福克斯

优势
二十世纪福克斯产品是包括网络电视广播和有线网络，被称为是最网络电缆的世界各地（Interbrand，2012）。结合重要的观众达到这些网络的电缆，在电缆电视业务的显著增长，公司的产品组合是在组织如沃尔特-迪士尼影业和华纳兄弟的这个特定的品牌是建立后很长一段时间的其他竞争对手组织提供显著的竞争优势。

美国诺福克论文代写：二十世纪福克斯
弱点
美国北部市场的收入有很大的依赖性。尽管该组织已经在大约200个国家在全球范围内经营主要依赖于收入和利润在加拿大市场和美利坚合众国。约70%的利润来自美利坚合众国市场，而二十世纪福克斯的多数竞争对手与新闻集团（麦当劳，2008）结盟。
机会
本组织可考虑考虑采取具体行动，如改善全球呼吁，改善其地位。随着技术进步投资的增加，本组织将能够保持其在行业内的竞争优势（标准普尔，2004）。在新兴经济体中，电视付费产业的增长是重要的，是本组织的重要机会来源。这种增长是在一些诸如中国、印度和其他主要市场明显，新兴的产业平台。

美国诺福克论文代写：二十世纪福克斯

Strengths
The products of 20th century fox is known to be including networks for television broadcast and the networks of cable that are known to be one of the most networks of cable all across the globe (Interbrand, 2012). In combination with the significant audience reaching these networks of cable, and a significant growth in the business of cable television, the product portfolio of the organization is known to be providing significant competitive advantage for the organization over the other competitors of the organization such as Walt Disney Pictures and Warner Bros. This particular brand is known to be established since a long duration of time.

美国诺福克论文代写：二十世纪福克斯
Weaknesses
There is huge dependence over the amount of income from the market of North America. Even though the organization has been operating in approximately 200 nations across the globe is majorly dependent upon the revenues and profits earned in the markets of Canada and the United States of America. Approximately 70 per cent of the profits are earned alone from the market of United States of America, while majority of the competitors of 20th century fox compete in alignment with the News Corporation (McDonald, 2008).
Opportunities
The organization can consider improving its position by the consideration of particular actions like making an improvement in the global appeal. With an increase in the investment for technological advancement, the organization will be able to sustain its competitive advantage within the industry (Standard & Poor’s, 2004). There has been a growth in the paid industries on television in the economies emerging that are a major source of opportunity for the organization in a significant manner. This particular growth is evident in a number of markets such as China, India, and other major emerging platforms in the industry.

美国代写essay：卡特彼勒企业重组

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美国代写essay：卡特彼勒企业重组
本文旨在阐明与重组有关的事实，特别是在推动组织重组的成熟和周期性市场的情况下。分析卡特彼勒的案例研究，探讨重组的不同影响，特别是其对财务业绩的影响。最后，结论是基于事实和数据来判断重组是否能够改善财务业绩。
卡特彼勒重组的结果
该公司自1982年以来经历了一次详细的合并和重组，但公司的财务状况没有太大的改善。事实证明，公司仍然在2014年在成熟和周期性的市场中运作。 1994年之后，卡特彼勒进行了许多收购，所有收购都旨在重新获得市场地位。在此期间，公司总利润的25％被分配到财务部门（Porter，2004）。

美国代写essay：卡特彼勒企业重组

根据上述事实和数字可以得出结论，卡特彼勒经营的成熟市场迫使企业进行重组。公司的内部结构存在很多缺陷，为了克服这些缺陷，重组是非常需要的。内部问题在激励公司重组中起到了重要的作用，但其背后的主要原因是成熟的市场。该组织进行了重组，以更好地维持劳动力成本。为了应对竞争的外部因素，进行了劳动的部署。企业所期望的节省劳动力并没有达到标准。总体而言，重组对企业的盈利能力产生了积极的影响，但仍然取得了成功，但也对企业遵循的劳动政策造成了一些负面影响。

美国代写essay：卡特彼勒企业重组
This essay is an effort to shed light on the facts associated with restructuring particularly on the scenario of mature and cyclical markets that drive restructuring of an organization. The case study of Caterpillar is analyzed to explore different implications of restructuring, particularly its impact on financial performance. Finally the conclusion is derived on the basis of facts and figures to judge whether restructuring has resulted in the betterment of financial performance or not.
Outcomes of Caterpillar’s Restructuring
The firm had undergone from a detailed consolidation and restructuring since 1982 but the financial conditions of the firm are not that much improved. It can be proven with the help of fact that firm still in the year 2014 operates in the mature and cyclical market. After 1994 many acquisitions took place on the part of Caterpillar and all were aimed to regain its position in the market. On the whole 25% of the total profits of the firm were allocated to its financial divisions during that period (Porter, 2004).
美国代写essay：卡特彼勒企业重组
On the basis of above mentioned facts and figures it can be concluded that mature markets in which Caterpillar operated forced the firm to go for restructuring. The internal structure of the company had many flaws and restructuring was much needed in order to overcome them. Internal problems played important role in motivating the firm to restructure but the major reason behind it was a mature market. The organization restructured itself to better sustain the labor costs. The deployment of labor was undertaken to cope up with the external factor of competition. The labor saving which were expected by the firm to be realized was not up to the mark. On the whole, restructuring remained successful in having positive impacts on the profitability of the firm but it also caused some negative impacts on the labor policies being followed by the firm.

美国代写论文：工作流程结构

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美国代写论文：工作流程结构

形式化：
在Dotti的背景下，可以看出它介于两者之间，当涉及到形式化时。在工作流程结构化的情况下，员工管理变得更加容易，同样，Woolworths倾向于结构化规则。另一方面，竹屋的结构较差，因此可能规则数量较少。虽然这鼓励了灵活性，但规则太少会使组织效率低下。
专业化
在专业方面，Dotti有重叠的任务，Bamboo house也有重叠的任务。重叠的任务意味着任务结构没有很好的定义。这些重叠的形式对于正在增长或规模较小的企业而言是有利的。诸如Woolworths这样的企业更加规范化，专业化程度也更高。

美国代写论文：工作流程结构
等级制度
在一个较高的等级中，自主权较低，而在一个平等的等级中，等级之间的等级较低，从而导致更多的决策自主权（Griffin，2015）。 Dotti和Bamboo House有更平坦的层次结构，所以决策的自由度更大。此外，扁平化的层次也将导致更多的沟通，更好的反馈和及时的结果。然而，随着组织的成长，如果没有一个通常需要在平等层次结构中后退的命令链，那么可能会有很多混乱。伍尔沃斯更倾向于高层次，因此有更严格的指挥链。
技术
在餐馆业务中，组织应该为有形和无形产品负责质量至关重要。服务本身就是一种无形的产品。竹屋同样重视其有形和无形的产品。 Dotti零售销售衣服和配件，Woolworths超市销售食品，因此两者都更注重有形产品。然而，正如研究报告（Sivadas，＆Baker-Prewitt，2000）所指出的那样，也必须考虑到店内服务等无形产品，因为这也会影响企业的成功（通过影响客户保留率）。

美国代写论文：工作流程结构

Formalization:
In the context of Dotti it can be seen that it is in between, when it comes to formalization. Where the work processes are structured it becomes easier for employee management, similarly Woolworths leans towards structured rules. On the other hand Bamboo House is less structured and hence might have lesser number of rules. While this encourages flexibility, too fewer rules could make the organization inefficient.
Specialization
With respect to specialization, Dotti has overlapping tasks and so do Bamboo house. Overlapping tasks would mean the task structures are not well defined. These forms of overlaps are good for businesses that are growing or are smaller in size. A business such as Woolworths which is seen more established with more formalization, the specialization level is also high.
美国代写论文：工作流程结构
 Hierarchy
In a taller hierarchy there is lesser autonomy, whereas in a flat hierarchy there are fewer levels in between leading to more autonomy in decision making (Griffin, 2015). Dotti and Bamboo House have more flat hierarchies and hence there is more freedom in decision making. Furthermore the flat hierarchy will also lead to increased communication and better feedback and timely results.  However as the organization grows without a chain of command which often takes a backseat in flat hierarchies there could be much confusion. Woolworths is more inclined towards a tall hierarchy and hence has a stricter chain of command.
Technology
Being in the restaurant business it is critical that the organization should take charge of quality for both its tangible and intangible products. Service as such is an intangible product. Bamboo House gives equal importance to its tangible and intangible products. Dotti retail sells clothes and accessories and Woolworths supermarket sells food products, and hence both are more focused on the tangible products. However the intangible product such as service within their stores must also be considered as this can also affect business success (by affecting customer retention) as noted in research (Sivadas, & Baker-Prewitt, 2000).