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美国加兰论文代写:合同法

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美国加兰论文代写:合同法

合同法是针对执行当事人作出的某些承诺。五个因素是形成合同或条款协议，考虑协议的条款，双方签署协议的能力，意图确保他们进入法律关系和条款的确定性（奥沙利文和Hilliard，2016）。但是，这不是唯一的因素。此分析的目的是了解合同范围以及如何解决合同形成中的异常情况。

美国加兰论文代写:合同法
批判性分析
根据合同法，所有各方都需要履行合同义务。但是，这并不意味着他们必须坚持所有情况下的条款。欺骗性行为或误导 即使各方订立了有效的合同，但各方在合同中作出的某些承诺并不会被违反。必须了解，如果当事人之一误导对方或作出不能保留的虚假承诺，则视为误导或欺骗行为。如果合同具有误导性或欺骗性行为，那么参与误导事实的一方需要向对方支付罚金或损害赔偿（Clark等，2017）。澳大利亚合同法第18条提到了这一点。澳大利亚竞争和消费者委员会诉TPG Internet Pty Ltd [2013] HCA 54案件显示了合同条款中误导性的影响。本案重申了第18节的重要性。错误 如果其中一方犯了错误，他们将不会被提供根据合同法义务逃脱的权利。合同法可能出现四种错误。一个常见的错误是当双方都误解了同样的问题。在这种情况下，双方都有公平的补救办法。 McCrae v联邦处置委员会（1951）84 CLR 377是一个常见错误发生的例子（Smits，2017）。

美国加兰论文代写:合同法

Contract law is directed towards the enforcing of certain promises that are made by the parties. The five factors are formation of the contract or agreement of terms, consideration of the terms of the agreement, capacity of the parties to enter into the agreement, intention to ensure that they enter into legal relations and certainty of the terms (O’Sullivan and Hilliard, 2016). However, these are not the only factors.
The purpose of this analysis is to understand the scope of the contracts and how to address anomalies in the contract formation.
Critical Analysis
According to the contractual law, all the parties need to meet their contractual obligations. However, this does not mean that they must adhere to the terms in all the cases.
Deceptive Conduct or Misleading
Even though the parties enter into a valid contract, there are certain promises that each party makes in the contract and these must not be violated. It is imperative to understand that if one of the parties misleads the other or make false promises that cannot be kept, it is considered to be misleading or deceptive conduct. In case where the contract is misleading or deceptive conduct, then the party who was involved in the misleading of the facts needs to pay fines or damages to the other party (Clark et al., 2017). This is mentioned in Section 18 of the Australian Contract law. The case of Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd [2013] HCA 54, shows the impact of misleading in contractual terms. The importance of Section 18 has been reiterated in this case.

美国加兰论文代写:合同法
Mistake
If one of the parties makes a mistake, they will not be provided a right to escape under the contractual law obligations. There are four kinds of mistakes that could arise in the contract laws.
A common mistake is when both the involved parties are mistaken about the same issues. There are equitable remedies given to both the parties on such condition. The case of McCrae v Commonwealth Disposals Commission (1951) 84 CLR 377 is an example of the common mistake that occurs (Smits, 2017).

美国拉雷多论文代写：Dove广告分析

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美国拉雷多论文代写：Dove广告分析

品牌是公司使用的技术，使用名称或设计符号在市场中提供独特的身份。营销人员通常使用三个主要选项。他们可以选择使用私人标签，个人品牌或联合品牌。此外，他们可以考虑使用该品牌的商标保护（Boulton 131）。在当前时代，人们被淹没在产品中，营销技术被用来创造一个利基消费群。在此分析中，Dove品牌为推销其产品所做的努力已得到探讨。
鸽子是一种经常关注原始洁白的产品。然而，这个信息被误解为一种不被视为种族敏感的产品。它创造了一个不同种族社会中的人们不是目标消费群的人物角色。该公司决定在社交媒体上创建一个广告主题，以便与更多的受众群体建立联系。这是创造特定和运动的背景。广告的技术，语气和主题已在下文中详细探讨。

美国拉雷多论文代写：Dove广告分析
技术
该产品鸽子用于个人保健。它针对所有年龄和人口的女性。该产品被定位为一种产品，用于妇女考虑其个人美容潜力来提供真正的护理。品牌的力量是建立的品牌形象。但是，全球品牌竞争激烈。该公司已经开始了与消费者联系的广告创意技术。因此，创建的品牌广告是为了让观众对多样性产生影响。有一种含蓄的观点认为，鸽子运动通常关注产品的白度，而不是清洁度。该公司想要一个不到5秒的广告对目标受众产生影响。主题是关于不同种族的包容性和庆祝。这些在下面详述。

美国拉雷多论文代写：Dove广告分析

Branding is the technique used by the companies to use a name or a design symbol to provide a unique identity in the marketplaces. The marketers generally use three main options. They are the option of using private labels, individual branding or co-branding. Added to this, they can consider the use of the trademark protection for the brand (Boulton 131). In the current times, the people are inundated with products and marketing techniques are done to create a niche consumer base. In this analysis, the efforts of the brand Dove to market its products have been probed.
Dove was a product that often focused on the pristine white and cleanliness. However, this message was misconstrued as a product that was not considered to be racially sensitive. It had created a persona that the people in the society of different ethnicities were not the target consumer base. The company had decided to create an advertising theme in the social media to connect with the larger group of audiences. This was the background for the creation of the particular and campaign. The technique, tone and theme of the advertisements have been probed in detail in the following.

美国拉雷多论文代写：Dove广告分析
Technique
The product Dove is used for personal health care. It targets the women of all the ages and demography. The product is positioned as a product that is used for the women to consider their personal beauty potential to deliver the real care. The strength of the brand is the established brand image. However, there is intense competition from the global brands. The company has embarked on a technique of ad creations to connect with the consumer. Owing to this, the brand advertisement that was created was to create an impact on the audience about the diversity. There was an implicit opinion that the Dove campaign often focused on the whiteness of the product or rather the cleanliness. The company wanted an advertisement that was under 5 seconds to create an impact on the target audience. The themes were about inclusivity and celebration of the different ethnicities. These are detailed in the following.

美国戴顿大学论文代写：革命的一代

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美国戴顿大学论文代写：革命的一代

建立兄弟：革命的一代是由约瑟夫埃利斯写的。这是一部普利策奖获奖书。它基于不同的天才与缺陷之间的互动。这是基于深刻影响美国早期发展的互动。
将要探讨的论点陈述是，过去的历史事件在当代美国重演，并且基于历史事件，需要同情和人性来解决国家中的种族分裂问题。

美国戴顿大学论文代写：革命的一代
革命兄弟
埃利斯使用美国历史上的六个事件来定义当前事件。作者试图探讨创始人在革命战争后创建新政府时面临的挑战。这本书集中在革命一代最着名的成员。开国元勋被认为是乔治华盛顿，托马斯杰斐逊，亚历山大汉密尔顿，詹姆斯麦迪逊，亚伦伯尔，本杰明富兰克林，约翰和阿比盖尔亚当斯。本书可以分为七个部分，重点关注一个特定的问题或事件。在这方面，埃利斯试图从许多角度来讨论这些事件。作者的目的是探讨特定人的关系和冲突。这是一个动荡的时期，其中有确保历史声誉，并致力于当代美国身份的形成。
事件的回顾
埃利斯用这本书来探索历史本身的本质。基本的做法是讨论在新国家形成过程中男性的紧迫感和焦虑感。这是开国父亲的一个实验，他不知道他们是否会成功。埃利斯认为，历史必须从传说，个性和意识形态的角度来理解。

美国戴顿大学论文代写：革命的一代

Founding brothers: The revolutionary generation
Founding brothers: The revolutionary generation was written by Joseph Ellis. It is a Pulitzer Prize winning book. It is based on the interaction between diverse individuals who are gifted and have flaws. This is based on the interaction that profoundly influenced the early development of the United States.
The thesis statement that would be explored is that the past events in history are repeating itself in contemporary America and based on historical events, empathy and humanity are needed to address the issues of racial divide in the nation.

美国戴顿大学论文代写：革命的一代
Revolutionary Brothers
Ellis uses six events from US history to define the current events. The author tries to explore the challenges that the Founding fathers had faced while creating a new government after the Revolutionary War. The book centers on the most prominent members of the Revolutionary generation. The Founding fathers are considered to be George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, Aaron Burr, Benjamin Franklin, John and Abigail Adams. The book can be split into seven sections where there is focus on one particular issue or event. In this, Ellis attempts to discuss about the events from many perspectives. The aim of authors was to explore the relationships and conflicts that were held by the particular men. This was a turbulent period in which there was securing of the historical reputation and itled to the formation of identity of contemporary America.
Retrospection of Events
Ellis uses the book to explore about the nature of history itself. The basic approach was to discuss about how the urgency and anxiety of men were felt during the formation of a new country. It was an experiment by the Founding father who did not know whether they would succeed. Ellis suggests that history must be comprehended from the terms of the legend, personalities and ideologies.

美国堪萨斯大学论文代写:康复中心 

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美国堪萨斯大学论文代写:康复中心

这个项目也是一个康复单位。该提供的1200万美元的预算和施工设计服务。该项目在完成和交付过程中花了10个月时间。该项目为现有的康复中心提供了26个床位的急性子设施。它还包括多功能领域，如活动和治疗空间，健身房等。有一系列的教育和卫生项目包括pindara民营医院、镇医院、Woy Woy医院，瑞士维多利亚大学，西悉尼大学等。这些项目为本项目提供广泛的数据该资格预审。

环境政策

该已通过ISO 14001：2004，即环境管理系统。该也是绿色建筑委员会的成员在澳大利亚。它是可持续建筑方法学的伟大支持者和实践者。绿色建筑除了改善环境外，还提供了经济优势。该项目已完成16绿星在多元化的领域一样，商业，教育，零售和工业。

美国堪萨斯大学论文代写:康复中心

健康与安全政策

健康与安全管理体系认证，该as4801：2001，即职业健康和安全管理系统。该公司急于确保项目工程中的最低风险因素。该还通过实践澳大利亚政府国家代码为建筑业。它也符合联邦安全专员办公室的要求。

质量保证政策

该有明确的质量保证政策。这是符合AS/NZS ISO 9001:2008和NCS第三部分背书。他们承诺根据他们的要求向客户提供最优质的工作。专业技术人员和最先进的技术和材料的使用保证了服务质量。

美国堪萨斯大学论文代写:康复中心

This project is also a rehabilitation unit. ADCO provided service of designing and construction in a budget of $12 million. The project took 10 months in completion and delivery. The project provided an extension in already existing rehabilitation centre with 26 bed sub-acute facility. It also included multifunctional areas like activity and therapy spaces, gymnasium, etc.

There is a list of educational and health projects including, Pindara Private Hospital, Blacktown Hospital, Woy Woy Hospital, Victoria University, University of Western Sydney and many other. These projects provide extensive data for prequalification of ADCO for this project.

Environmental Policies

ADCO has been certified to ISO 14001: 2004, that is, Environmental Management Systems. ADCO is also among the members of Green Building Council Australia. It is a great supporter and practitioner of sustainable construction methodologies. Green buildings also provide economic advantages in addition to the betterment of environment. ADCO has completed 16 green star projects in diversified areas like, commercial, educational, retail and industrial.

美国堪萨斯大学论文代写:康复中心

Health and Safety Policy

The health and safety management system of ADCO is certified to AS4801: 2001, that is, Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems. The company is eager to ensure the minimum risk factor in their project works. ADCO also adopted Australian Government’s National Code of Practice for the Construction Industry. It is also complied with Office of the Federal Safety Commissioner.

Quality Assurance Policy

ADCO has well defined quality assurance policy. It is complied with AS/NZS ISO 9001:2008 and NCS third part endorsement. They promise to deliver best quality work to their clients according to their requirements. Quality of service is also assured by skilled professionals and usage of most advanced techniques and materials for the services.

 

美国内布拉斯加大学论文代写：业务广告

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美国内布拉斯加大学论文代写：业务广告

业务可变成本因生产和销售而异。影响餐饮采购决策的一些重要可变成本是食品和饮料成本，人工成本，广告费用，运输成本和维护成本。

在这些变量中，食品和饮料的成本是最重要的费用。如果食品价格波动，餐厅的利润率可能会有很大的变化（汤普森，n.d.）。菜单中的食物价格每当食物价格变化时都不能改变。劳动力费用也是可变成本，可以通过分配的班次来管理。当餐厅安排节日派对时，这也可能会季节性变化。广告对于推广餐厅非常重要，可以通过互联网，广播，电视和杂志进行。它是可变的，包括年度预算分配以满足不断变化的业务需求（Lohrey，n.d.）。在商业广告开始时，成本更多的是促销目的，当业务成立时，可能会降低。在餐厅的情况下，也可能会在不同的季节有所不同，因为他们需要更多的时间在圣诞节期间或在假期期间宣传他们有吸引力的菜单，以获得客户的关注。

美国内布拉斯加大学论文代写：业务广告

在这种情况下的维护成本是可变的，因为设备（汤普森，n.d.），如盘子，平底锅和玻璃制品的破损，经常会出现意想不到的要求。装饰品也属于这一类别，通常是批量购买以最小化费用。也可能包括某些物品的修理费用。运输成本可能因燃油价格波动而异，特别是在这种情况下，餐厅经理必须牢记，因为他们需要每天制作食品的原材料，还包括运输费用。

美国内布拉斯加大学论文代写：业务广告

Variable cost in a business varies with production and sales. Some of the important variable costs that affect the purchasing decision of restaurant are food and beverages cost, labor cost, advertising cost, transportation cost and the maintenance cost.

Among these variables the cost of food and beverages is the most important expense. The profit margin of the restaurant can vary to a great extent if the food prices fluctuate (Thompson, n.d.). In menu the price of food cannot be changed every time when the price of food changes. Labor expense is also a variable cost and can be managed through the number of shifts assigned. This may also vary seasonally when the restaurants arrange holiday parties.

美国内布拉斯加大学论文代写：业务广告

Advertising is very essential for promotion of restaurant and can be done through internet, radio, television and magazines. It is variable and include in annual budget allocation to encounter the changing needs of business (Lohrey, n.d.). In the start of business advertising cost is more for promotion purpose and when the business becomes established it may decrease. In restaurant case it may also vary in different seasons like they need more to advertise during Christmas season or during the coming holidays about their attractive menus to gain customer attention.

Maintenance cost in this case is variable in a manner that often there comes an unforeseen requirement due to the breakage of equipment (Thompson, n.d.), like dishes, pans and glass items. Decoration items also come under this category and usually purchased in bulk to minimize expense. It may also include a repairing cost of certain items.

Transportation cost can vary with the fluctuation in fuel prices, particularly in this case the restaurant manager has to keep it in mind because they need raw materials for making food items on daily basis and it also includes a transportation cost.

美国论文代写：酒店运营

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美国论文代写：酒店运营

库存
库存被定义为组织维护的资源的集合，用于制定和销售服务和产品。香格里拉大酒店的存货可以在收入管理活动中操纵，以确保酒店总收入的增加。根据市场中服务和产品的需求，保持库存流程的变化使得香格里拉大酒店的管理层能够增加收入。通过有效利用财务资源，管理香格里拉大酒店的库存可使该组织的收入增加。根据经营市场中相应服务和产品的需求对库存进行管理可以增加销售额，从而增加酒店的收入（Zhang，2011）。

美国论文代写：酒店运营
需求
香格里拉大酒店提供的相应服务和产品对运营市场客户的需求是香格里拉大酒店工作场所实施收入管理战略的另一个主要杠杆。香格里拉酒店提供的相应产品和服务的需求可作为组织工作场所收入管理策略的杠杆。在相应的经营市场中对服务和产品的需求的操纵使得相应服务和产品的销售增加，从而导致香格里拉酒店（Ratcliffe，2012）的收入增加。

美国论文代写：酒店运营

Inventory
The inventory is defined as the collection of the resources maintained by the organisation, which are utilised in the preparation and sale of the services and products. The inventory of the Shangri-La Hotel can be manipulated in the revenue management activities to ensure the increase in the total revenue of the hotel. The change in the processes of maintaining inventory according to the demand of the services and products in the market allows the management of the Shangri-La Hotel to have increased revenue. The management of the inventory of the Shangri-La Hotel in terms of the effective utilisation of the financial resources allows the organisation to have increase in the revenue. The management of the inventory according to the demand of the corresponding services and products in the market of operation allows the sales to increase, which in turn increases the revenue of the hotel (Zhang, 2011).

美国论文代写：酒店运营
Demand
Demand of the corresponding services and products provided by the Shangri-La Hotel to the customers in the market of operation is another primary lever in the revenue management strategy implemented in the workplace the Shangri-La Hotel. The demand for the corresponding products and services provided by the Shangri-La Hotel can be utilised as a lever in the revenue management strategy in the workplace of the organisation. The manipulation of the demand of the services and products in the corresponding market of operation allows the increase in the sales of the corresponding services and products, which in turn leads to the increase in the revenue of the Shangri-La Hotel (Ratcliffe, 2012).

美国论文代写：领导者的权力

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美国论文代写：领导者的权力

1.当领导者的方法是指示性的时候，团队才会执行。在这个领导者决定的行动计划，并做出整个决策。预计该小组将按照该计划开展工作，以实现最终结果（Bass＆Bass，2009）。
2.压力水平与决策质量成反比。如果压力很高，那么它会影响智力水平，因此所做出的决定不会很有效。
3.经验水平与压力下的决策质量成正比。当压力很大时，人们不可能在智力上思考，因此经验来拯救。
4.任务简单时，不需要领导者的智慧和经验。

美国论文代写：领导者的权力
战略应急理论
当领导者具有有效的解决问题的能力，演员的中心性和技能的独特性时，他将永远在任何组织中都有很高的需求（Selznick，2011）。而且，如果这个人在一个组织中处于战略位置，那么他不可避免地被忽视。这些领导者的地位超群，并始终被视为公司的支持系统。
权力与影响理论：
这个理论谈到了决策领导者权力的来源。这也谈到领导人利用他的力量完成任务的方式和方式。有三种位置权力。他们是合法的，奖励和强制性的。另外两种个人权力是专家权力和指涉权力（Wheatley，2011）。
这个理论也定义了领导者的交易领导。这个理论假设人们为了获得回报而工作。它可以是无形的。因此，领导者设计一份工作或一份工作的方式也是有一定的回报结构的。

美国论文代写：领导者的权力

1. When the leader’s approach is directive only then the team performs. In this the leader decides the plan of action and does the entire decision making. The team is expected to work as per the plan so that the end result is achieved (Bass & Bass, 2009).
2. The level of stress is inversely proportional to the quality of decision. If stress is high then it would affect the intellectual levels and hence the decisions taken would not be very effective.
3. The level of experience is directly proportional to the decision quality under stress. When the stress is high, one can never think intellectually and hence experience comes to the rescue.
4. When the tasks are simple, the intelligence and the experience of the leader is not required.

美国论文代写：领导者的权力
Strategic Contingency Theories
When a leader has effective problem solving skills, actor centrality and uniqueness of skills then he will always be in high demand in any organization (Selznick, 2011). Moreover, if this person is at a strategic position in an organization, then it becomes inevitable for him to go unnoticed. Such leaders excel in their position and always treated as a support system for the company.
Power and Influence Theory:
This theory talks about the source of the power of the decision making leader. This also talks about the ways and means in which a leader uses his power to get the things done. There are three kinds of positional power. They are legitimate, reward and coercive. The other two kinds of personal power are expert power and referent power (Wheatley, 2011).
This theory also defines the transactional leadership of the leader. This theory assumes that people work in order to receive something in return. It can either be tangible of intangible. Thus the leaders design a job or a work in such a way that it has some reward structure as well.

美国俄克拉荷马大学论文代写：领导的概念

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美国俄克拉荷马大学论文代写：领导的概念

在21世纪，领导力形成对组织来说是一项重要资产。领导力发展是组织的首要需求。目前的组织在高度多元化的团队中工作。有不同类型的矩阵，结构和全球组织，这些组织是组织建设的关键。因此，领导者的作用非常重要。因此，为了组织的成功和为了发展与组织环境的适当关系（Bass，1985），完美的领导者应该在那里非常重要。领导者是帮助他或她以正确方式做正确事情的人。领导者是为其他人设置董事的人，创造激励员工和管理者的愿景并倾向于做新事物。

美国俄克拉荷马大学论文代写：领导的概念
理论
根据密歇根大学1950年进行的研究，基于任务的领导力在世界范围内并不重要。然而，后来包括了参与式领导的概念。在此之后，引入了相关理论，其中包括角色理论，其中包括角色理论，角色理论指出角色扮演是基于提供基本细节的行为刺激的行为（Epitropaki，2004）。
交易型领导理论是在20世纪70年代左右引入的，它被称为领导者交换理论，其特点是在领导者和追随者之间建立起来的交易。因此，这个理论是值得一个人不仅积极而且互惠的东西。为了使过渡理论有效，ut是非常重要的，领导者必须以适当的方式与他/她的追随者相匹配，以便执行为领导者分配的所需任务。因此，交易领导力是一种非常重要的事情，以便发展一种能够导致组织目标同步的强化环境。转换理论包括烧伤理论，低音转换理论和库兹和波斯纳的转换理论。世界上有大量的领导理论。

美国俄克拉荷马大学论文代写：领导的概念

In the 21st century, leadership forms to be an important asset for the organization. Leadership development is the primary need for the organizations. The present organizations works in a highly diversified teams. There are different kinds of matrix, structures and global organizations which forms a key for the building of an organization. Thus, the role of a leader is significant. Thus it is important the perfect leader should be there for the success of the organization and in order to develop the proper relationship with the organizational environment (Bass, 1985). A leader is someone who helps him or her in order to do the correct things in a correct manner. A leader is someone who sets directors for the other people, create a vision which inspires the employees and managers and tends to do new things.

美国俄克拉荷马大学论文代写：领导的概念
Theories
According to the study conducted in 1950’s by the University of Michigan, task based leadership wasn’t of major importance within the world. However, later the concept of participative leadership was included. After this the associated theories were introduced including the role theories included the role theory which states that role playing is an act which is based upon the stimulation of the behavior which provides the essential details (Epitropaki, 2004).
Transactional leadership theories were introduced around 1970’s and it is termed as the exchange theories for the leadership and is characterized by the transaction which has been established amongst the leader and the follower. Thus the theory is something which values a person who is not only positive and but is mutually beneficial. In order to have transitional theories effective, ut is important that the leader must be aligned in an adequate manner to reward his or her followers in order to perform the required tasks assigned for the leader. Thus, the transactional leadership is something which is very essential in order to develop a reinforcing environment which leads to the synchronization among the goals of the organization. The transformation theories includes the burns theory, the bass transformational theory and the Kouzes and Posner’s transformational theory. A large number of theories of leadership are available in the world.

美国论文代写：遗嘱的无效条件

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美国论文代写：遗嘱的无效条件

使用不适当的影响在建立一个公正和有效的框架方面起了很大作用，以减少个人之间的脆弱性并提高他们之间的确定性。但是，在某些情况下，不正当的影响也会被滥用。以下是美国，英国和中国等国家（特别是香港）普遍采用不正当影响的情况;
对一个孩子的处罚：异常的必要性，切断任何慷慨的遗产，涉及对被遗赠者的丰富性的定期抗议。在母亲或父亲将儿童排除在外的时候，一个不自然的示范清楚地显示了不适当的影响。

美国论文代写：遗嘱的无效条件
选出死者以前的遗产计划：处理与死者目标不同的处置，在记录执行前进行沟通。如果被继承人过去以同样的方式对待自己的孩子的威尔或信托，另一种意愿，修正或信任否定了前一方的意愿或信任，则可以得出死者受到不当影响的结论。
身体和精神状态得到缓解：一个身体和心理状态可以颠覆自己以实现自己意志自由的遗嘱人;并且如果存在证据，那么该立遗嘱人的精神状态就会变得虚弱，这表明另一个人的压力已经征服了立遗嘱人的遗嘱，这就更简单了，从而施加了不正当影响的情况。
突然压抑态度转变：根据香港法律，法院可能会推测，对其亲属态度突然下降的态度可能源于心灵的消灭，也可能导致亲属出现不适当的影响。
缺乏时间精神上的缺陷：过去充满精神缺陷的创造者与底线紧密相连，通过存在这些缺陷，可以不恰当地影响立遗嘱者。

美国论文代写：遗嘱的无效条件

The use of undue influence has helped a lot in the establishment of a just and efficacious framework in order to reduce the vulnerability among individuals and enhancing certainty among them. However, there are some cases in which undue influence is misused as well. Following are the cases in which Undue Influence is commonly utilized among countries like United States, England and China (especially in Hong Kong);
Dispossessing a child: Necessities that are aberrant, cutting off from any generous estates, involves the regular protests of the decedent’s abundance. At the point when a mother or father takes hands off the children, which is excluding the kids, an unnatural demonstration clearly shows undue influence.

美国论文代写：遗嘱的无效条件
Opposing decedent’s previous estate plan: Dispositions at variation with the decedent’s aims, communicated before the record’s execution. In the event that a decedent had a past Will or Trust that treated his kids in the same way, yet another will, amendment or trust repudiates the previous one, this can make up the conclusion that the decedent was influenced in an undue manner.
Deprived physical and mental state: A testator whose physical and mental state is such as to allow a subversion of to have his own freedom of will; and if there exists proof the testator had a debilitated state of mind it is simpler to show the pressure of another individual has conquered the testator’s will thus imposing the case of undue influence.
Abrupt Depressing Shift in attitude: Under the law of Hong Kong, courts may conjecture that the sudden depressing swing in attitude towards its relatives can be originated by extermination of mind and it could also lead to the emerging of undue influence among relatives.
Olden times mental shortfalls: A will creator with a past full of mental deficiencies adjoins the bottom line that the testator can be influenced in an unduly manner by means of having these deficiencies.

美国论文代写：合同类型

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美国论文代写：合同类型

该组织主要签订了两种或三种合同。其中之一是一种简单的传统合同方法，涉及与建筑师和设计师合作的工作范围的总承包商，并且一次性收取费用。这样的合同通常是通过竞标赢得的。戈登（Gordon，1994）认为，这种传统合同对于负责全部原材料采购，设计师协调和价格细节在建设开始之前负责的所有者具有优势，对价格可变性的了解（如果有的话），以及控制设计。简单来说，这是一个开始调试合同，使承包商能够控制整个施工程序。这种合同类型也给承包商选择采购程序带来了很大的自由。

美国论文代写：合同类型

这些程序或多或少是标准的，随后是知名且知名的供应商，他们长期以来一直提供物料，但是在每个合同之前，在施工期间对价格灵活性和预测变化性进行了讨论。但是，对于业主不喜欢的情况，由于行业受到经济状况的影响，此类合同通常会导致时间和成本估算不准确。 Odeh和Battaineh（2002）也同意这一观点，他们认为这类事件与传统的承包商中由于最低投标而选择的事件更为相关。虽然通货膨胀考虑因素正在合约中考虑，但一些不可控制的因素往往会影响定价，使成本估算升级。由于固定新价格并防止过度损失，这会在中期建设谈判中拖延时间。很大程度上违反业主的意愿，由于外部市场条件导致价格需要修改，承包商要求对原始合同中的条款进行修改。

美国论文代写：合同类型

The organisation majorly entered into contracts of two or three types. One of them is a simple traditional method of contracting which involves a general contractor for the scope of work who works with the architect and the designer, and has a lump-sum amount to the fees. Such a contract is often won by competitive bidding. Gordon (1994) asserts that such kind of traditional contracts has an advantage for the owner who is in-charge of the entire raw materials purchase, designer coordination, and price details before the construction begins, knowledge of the variability of price if any, and having control over the design. In simple terms it is a start to commissioning contract which enables the contractor to control the entire procedure of the construction. This contract type also gave much liberty to the contractor to choose the procurement procedures.

美国论文代写：合同类型

The procedures were more or less standard and were followed with known and reputed suppliers who had been providing materials since long, but there were discussions being held before each contract on price flexibility and predictive variability through the course of the construction period. However, to the owners dislike, such contracts often led to inaccurate time and cost estimates, due to the industry being affected by economic conditions. This is also being agreed by Odeh and Battaineh (2002) who states that such kind of incidents are more relevant in traditional contractors who are chosen due to lowest bidding. Though the inflation consideration is being factored in the contract, some uncontrollable factors often affect the pricing escalating the cost estimates. This attracts time delays for mid-construction negotiations due to fixation of new pricing and preventing excessive losses. Much against the wish of the owner, the contractor demands a price revision as a result of a clause being included in the original contract about necessary amendments in the price due to external market conditions.