标签存档： 代写论文

美国代写论文：记忆系统

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美国代写论文：记忆系统

心理学家认为，在这个世界上存在三种不同的记忆系统，这些系统包括感觉记忆，短期和长期记忆。 Atkinson和Shiffrin第一次仔细研究了这些差异。所有这些记忆的主要区别是存储在其中的信息的数量，时间和质量。感官记忆持有信息几秒钟，短期记忆持有信息一段时间，长期记忆是永久的（Thonpson和Madigan，2007）。
美国代写论文：记忆系统

短时记忆中存在主效应和新近效应，这表明强烈需要回忆单词。这意味着在演示期间，演示开始时和演示结束时需要回忆文字。衰减理论和推理理论是解释信息在短期记忆中丧失的原因的主要理论。衰变理论解释说，人类心灵中的信息损失是由于痕迹衰减。推理理论解释说，信息是短期记忆中的损失，因为其他信息正在形成（Morris，1993）。除了这两个原因外，还有许多其他原因可以作为信息丢失的负面影响。短期记忆中的口头干扰可能会导致信息丢失。在这种情况下，干扰的程度与声音元素以及声音波的背景有关，这些声音波对内存产生负面影响。分块是影响存储在短期记忆中的信息的重要指标。块被解释为相互联系并相互对齐的因素的组合（Tanner，2008）。

美国代写论文：记忆系统

Psychologists believe that in this world three different kinds of memory systems are present and these systems consist of sensory memory, short term and long term memory. These differences were examined closely first time by Atkinson and Shiffrin. The main difference about all these memories is the number, time and quality of information stored in them. Sensory memory holds information for seconds, short term memory holds information for a little time and long term memory is permanent (Thonpson and Madigan, 2007).

美国代写论文：记忆系统
Literature review

Primacy and recency effects are present in short term memory and this indicates that there is a strong need for the recall of words. This means that recall of words is required during the presentation, at the beginning of the presentation and at the end of the presentation. Decay theory and inference theory are the main theories given for explaining the reasons why information is loss in short term memory. Decay theory explains that lossing information in human mind is due to the trace decay. Inference theory explains that information is loss in short term memory because of other information that is coming in the way (Morris, 1993). Along with these two reasons there are many other reasons that can be used as a negative impact for the loss of information. Verbal distractions in short term memory can be held accountable for loss of information. In this the degree of interfering is linked with the elements of sound and even the background of the sounds waves that are impacting negatively on the memory. Chunking is an important indicator that is impacting the information stored in short term memory. Chunk is explained as a combination of factors that have a link with one another and are aligned with each other (Tanner, 2008).

美国代写论文：古巴革命

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美国代写论文：古巴革命

之后，1959年发生了古巴革命。由菲德尔卡斯特罗领导，这是美国外交政策在拉丁美洲被击败的第一次。 1961年，古巴成为不结盟运动的成员，并开始采取若干措施改变其经济形势，结果美国增加了对古巴的贸易限制（称为美国经济封锁）。美国通过禁止进口糖类和石油出口来对古巴实施进出口限制，古巴整个经济都依赖这种限制。菲德尔卡斯特罗开始古巴革命后，许多古巴人飞往美国。后来在1961年，美国训练并装备古巴难民作为游击队部队，并让他们攻击菲德尔卡斯特罗。然而，这次袭击证明是无效的，未能摧毁他。

美国代写论文：古巴革命
这被称为猪湾。中央情报局希望这次失败事件能够保密，但广播电台很快播出了整个情节，描述了事件的每一个细节。此前，许多古巴的财产都是以美国人的名义。古巴每次将房产国有化时，美国都增加了古巴的贸易限制。由此，古巴开始与苏联展开贸易关系，苏联同意从古巴进口糖。美国破坏性地试图袭击古巴领导人并杀死他们。据信，在1960年至1965年之间，有8次企图谋杀卡斯特罗。美国因其失败而遭到破坏，在古巴安装了核导弹（Ami，2001年）。这导致了古巴导弹危机，因为导弹被植入离美国90英里远。这一事件表明，两个超级大国都没有准备好进行核战争。苏联同意取消导弹以换取美国时，避免了这场灾难。

美国代写论文：古巴革命

After that, in 1959, there occurred the Cuban Revolution. Headed by Fidel Castro, it was the very first time when the US foreign policy was defeated in Latin America. In 1961, Cuba became a member of the Non-Alignment Movement and started taking several measures in order to change its economic situation, as a result of which U.S. increased the trade restrictions on Cuba (called U.S. economic blockade). The U.S. imposed the import-export restrictions on Cuba by banning the import of sugar and export of oil, on which the entire Cuban economy depended. After Fidel Castro started the Cuban Revolution, many Cubans flew to the United States. Later in 1961, United States trained, and equipped the Cuban refugees as the Guerrilla force and made them to attack Fidel Castro. The attack however proved to be ineffective and failed to destroy him.

美国代写论文：古巴革命
This was known as the Bay of Pigs. The CIA wanted this incident of failure to be kept as a secret but a radio station soon broadcasted the whole scenario, describing every details of the incident. Earlier, many of the Cuban properties were on the name of Americans. Every time Cuba nationalized the property, US increased the trade restrictions of Cuba. As a result of this, Cuba started to initiate its trade relations with the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union agreed to import sugar from Cuba. U.S., devastatingly tried to attack the Cuban leader and kill them. It is believed that in between 1960 to 1965, eight attempts were plotted to kill Castro. The United States, devastated with its failures, installed nuclear missiles in Cuba (Ami, 2001). This lead to Cuban Missile Crisis, as the missile was implanted just 90 miles away from the U.S. This incident showed that none of the two superpowers were ready for the nuclear war. The disaster was avoided when Soviet Union agreed to remove the missile in exchange of U.S.

美国代写论文：股东沟通机制

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美国代写论文：股东沟通机制

解决与股东沟通障碍的主要步骤是确定阻碍信息顺利转换的各种障碍。这可以通过公司以透明方式与更多股东进行交流的意愿来分享所有细节，也可以通过股东理解他们的投票权和作为少数股东的限制来解决。股权数量的限制不应该意味着咨询角色的限制，这可以帮助公司在其运营中获得更多利润。这可以通过建立一个有意义的股东参与平台来实现，该平台可以公正地审查公司事务，否则公司董事和管理层可能会低报或错误地管理公司资本和储备[财政部，提交17，p。 4]。

美国代写论文：股东沟通机制
除了股东周年大会之外，还应该有一种沟通机制，看到定期需要做出重大决策的公司的快速增长。这可以帮助他们参与之间的一些薄弱环节，并帮助建立和谐关系。除了股东周年大会之外，还必须向机构和零售股东提供详细和非正式的简报，这可以让零售股东意识到他们和机构股东在公司行为中的作用。这将改善管理层的责任，并让股东知道管理层坚持正确使用他们的权力。这最终有可能改善公司治理标准。公司可以通过改进披露方法改善某些信息流，并使零售股东变得更加简单。投票是改善公司治理的重要机制，如果代理人不被允许投票，投票可能会更好。这可以通过引入大多数股东可投票的简单投票方法来完成，特别是零售股东。

美国代写论文：股东沟通机制

The primary step in addressing the communication hurdle with shareholders is to identify various barriers which restrict a smooth transformation of information. This can be solved by the willingness of the company to engage with more shareholders in a transparent manner sharing all details, and also by the shareholders by understanding their right to vote and their limitations of being minority shareholders. Limitations in the number of shareholding should not mean a limitation in the advisory role which could help the company to become more profitable in its operations. This could happen by having a meaningful shareholder engagement platform which could examine the company affairs in a just way, failing which there is a potential chance of the company directors and management underreporting or mismanaging the company capital and reserves[ Treasury, Submission 17, p.4 ].

美国代写论文：股东沟通机制
There should be a mechanism of communication in addition to the AGM seeing the rapid growth of companies who periodically requires taking major decisions. This can aid some weak link between their engagement and help in creating a harmonising relationship. There must be a detailed as well as informal briefings with institutional and retail shareholders in addition to the AGM, which can make the retail shareholders aware about their and the institutional shareholders role in the company’s conduct. This will improve the management’s responsibility and the shareholders will know the management’s adherence to the rightful use of their powers. This ultimately has the potential of improving the corporate governance standards. The company could improve certain information flows with improving disclosure methods and make to more simple for retail shareholders. Voting is an important mechanism to improve corporate governance and it could work better if proxies are not allowed to vote. This can be done by bringing in simple voting methods where most shareholders can vote, especially the retail shareholders.

美国代写论文：员工年龄歧视

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美国代写论文：员工年龄歧视

有时候雇主会把年纪较大的工人换成较年轻的工人，作为降低工资和避免养老金支出的一种节约成本的方法。此外，在职培训和晋升可以保留给年轻的劳动力，并且支付的健康福利可以保留在支票上，并且可以留给被认为更有价值，更便宜和更可行的长期投资的年轻员工。

美国代写论文：员工年龄歧视
后果
也可以看出歧视的经历也是一种压力。因此，不同研究报告称，员工的工作满意度和组织承诺受到歧视感的影响，同时也增加了工作紧张程度。此外，可以说，认为社会认同可以基于年龄，因为它可能是一个显着的个人特征（Kimmel 1988）。此外，个人可能会预期会有否定的回应，因为一个人倾向于重新评估他们与组织成员以及组织成员之间的关系。 Gutek在1996年进行的一项研究表明，在性别歧视方面，认为那些觉得自己的性别成员处于不利地位并可能从组织身上或情感上被撤回的人。

在工作场所，基于年龄的歧视与分级程序中的性别，种族和阶级有关。因此，许多人认为，过去的分层文献很少涉及与年龄歧视和年龄歧视有关的问题，这可能令人非常惊讶。

美国代写论文：员工年龄歧视

Sometimes the employers see the replacement of the older workers with the younger ones as a cost saving method which decreases wages and avoids pension payouts. In addition, on the job training and promotion could be reserved for the younger workforce and health benefits payouts could be held in check and could be reserved for the younger employees who are regarded as more worthy, cheaper and a more feasible long term investment.

美国代写论文：员工年龄歧视
Consequences
It is also as a stressor that the experience of discrimination could be seen. Hence, it has been reported in various studies that the job satisfaction of employees and organizational commitment is impacted by the perceived discrimination and at the same time it also increases the level of work tension. Moreover, it could be said that the perceived social identify could be based on the age as it might be a salient personal feature (Kimmel 1988). Moreover, a negative response might be anticipated by an individual because a person tends to reassess the relationship they hold with the members of the organization and also with the organization. In one of the studies conducted by Gutek in the year 1996 suggested in reference to sex discrimination that individuals who feel that members of their sex are disadvantaged and might be withdrawn physically or emotionally from the organization.
In workplace, discrimination on the basis of age is as much part of the stratification procedure as the ones relating to gender, race and class. Thus, it might be very surprising to many that the stratification literature from the past rarely deals with the problems which is related to age discrimination and ageism.

美国代写论文：客户满意度

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美国代写论文：客户满意度

在过去进行的大量研究中，服务质量被认为是重要的。例如，Ranaweera和Neely（2004）开展的一项研究侧重于分析高质量客户保留环节的存在，并且研究的进行揭示了显着的调查结果。在研究中评估过，服务质量的感知与客户满意度及其在组织内的保留直接相关。通过专注于质量因素，零售公司可以确保客户更好的整体满意度，因此，他们可以期望将其留在组织内（Ranaweera and Neelym，2003）。同样，Gomez，McLaughlin和Wittink（2004）进行的一项研究表明，由于满意的客户将会增加公司的收入，因为他们可能会再次访问以利用其服务。研究表明，超市对顾客满意度提高的重要途径主要是建立顾客满意度管理方案。客户关系管理（CRM）等技术的应用可以实现更高的客户满意度（Gomez，McLaughlin和Wittink，2004）。

美国代写论文：客户满意度
由于客户的满意度被认为是非常重要的，所以对文献的分析表明，研究人员过去也研究了客户满意度与其保留之间相关性的存在。 Ranaweera和Neely（2003）进行的一项研究旨在确定顾客满意度与其在组织内的留存率之间的关系，研究结果揭示了他们之间存在密切联系的调查结果。

美国代写论文：客户满意度

Service quality is identified as important in a large number of studies that have been conducted in the past. As for example, a study as carried out by Ranaweera and Neely (2004) is focused towards analysing the existence of quality-customer retention link and the conduct of the study revealed significant level of findings. It has been evaluated in the study that the perception of service quality delivered is directly related to the customer satisfaction and their retention within the organisation. By focusing on the quality factors in particular, the retail firms can ensure the better overall satisfaction of customers, and with this, they can expect of retaining them within the organisation (Ranaweera and Neelym, 2003). Similarly, a study was conducted by Gomez, McLaughlin and Wittink (2004) indicated that there would be rise in the revenue of the company from satisfied customers because they would likely to visit again in order to avail its services. The study indicated that an important way in which the satisfaction of customers to a higher level can be achieved in supermarkets is mainly by way of establishing customer satisfaction management programs in particular. There could be the application of techniques such as Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in achieving higher customer satisfaction level (Gomez, McLaughlin and Wittink, 2004).

美国代写论文：客户满意度
As the satisfaction of customer is identified as highly important, an analysis of the literature indicates that the existence of correlation in respect to customer satisfaction and their retention is also studied by the researchers in the past. A study as carried out by Ranaweera and Neely (2003) is aimed at identifying the link in respect to customer satisfaction and their retention within organisation, and the conduct of the study has revealed findings that there is a close association of link between them.

美国代写论文：销售过程

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美国代写论文：销售过程

影响Marv Flaningan表现的主要问题在他的个性内外都有发现。人格特质方面的问题包括攻击性，非专业性行为，缺乏正确销售技巧的知识以及他在与客户打交道时表现出的虚假性。影响他表现的外部特征包括他的主管不适当的指导以及缺乏专业培训机会。
就有关产品的知识而言，销售代表对销售产品的特点，优势和弱点有广泛的了解是非常重要的。他必须拥有关于公司销售的产品种类的信息以及库存中每种产品的可用性。消息灵通的销售代表将能够以更好的方式迎合他的客户。

美国代写论文：销售过程
为了开始B2B销售，公司应该考虑6个阶段的销售过程。探矿的第一阶段已经完成，选定了三家新成立的五星级酒店。第二步是打开关系，这意味着如何接近客户。为此，必须了解决策者，与客户相关的需求和影响。第三步是对潜在客户进行限定，即让潜在客户感受到产品的需求。第四步是将信息和核心竞争力传递给潜在客户并追求他成为客户。五是关闭销售，即进行交易和最终交易。第六是为客户提供服务，收集反馈并满足他的要求的最后一步。销售过程中最重要的步骤是第四步和第六步。卖家如何将他的潜在信息传递给客户以追求他，这一点非常重要。其次，最重要的是向顾客提供上述满意的服务，因为据说满意的顾客是常客。

美国代写论文：销售过程

Main problems affecting Marv Flaningan’s performance were found both inside and outside his personality. The problems in personality traits include aggressiveness, nonprofessional behaviour, lack of knowledge about proper sales techniques, and falsehood which he showed while dealing with the clients. The external traits which are affecting his performance include improper guidance from his supervisors and lack of professional training opportunities.

美国代写论文：销售过程
As far as knowledge about product is concerned, it is essential for the sales rep to have extensive knowledge about the characteristics, strengths and weaknesses about the product he is selling. He must possess information about the variety of product the company sells along with the availability of each product in stock. A well-informed sales rep will be able to cater his client in a far better way.

For starting B2B sales, the company should consider 6 stages of selling process. The first stage of prospecting has already been done and three newly established 5-star hotels are selected. Second step is opening the relationship, which means how to approach the customer. For this purpose, decision maker, demands and influence relative to the customer must be known. Third step is to qualify the prospect, that is, to make the prospect feel the need of the product. Fourth step is to transmit the information and core competencies to the prospect and pursue him to become customer. Fifth is to close the sale, that is, to make transaction and final deal. Sixth is the final step of providing services to the customer, taking feedback and satisfying his demands. The most important steps in the selling process are fourth and sixth step. It is really important that how a seller transmits his potential information to the client to pursue him. Secondly the most important of all is providing above satisfactory services to the client as it is said that a satisfied customer is a regular customer.

美国代写论文：机场规划

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美国代写论文：机场规划

威胁：机场了解威胁，以便他们能够及时处理这些威胁是非常重要的。最大的威胁来自即将到来的竞争对手，这也将增加市场竞争。奥克兰国际机场可能面临的其他威胁可能是原材料价格上涨。价格的上涨会减少利润的边际。劳动力成本的上升也可能是威胁之一。机场是一个地方，与不同的人和很多的过程；因此它总是容易面临一些意想不到的问题（郝林森，2015）。另一个威胁可能是政府规章的改变，因为这将要求改变机场目前的运作程序。
对决策的影响：有事实上的内部和外部因素，由管理人员作出的决定起到非常重要的作用无疑。在作出决策时，管理者需要考虑所有的因素。例如，在规划机场发展的同时，决策者必须牢记机场的弱点。他们必须为研发部门制定计划，以确保机场能够应对即将到来的威胁，如激烈的竞争、价格上涨等。

美国代写论文：机场规划
在利用并购的机会，让他们记住有关的合作伙伴的质量是很重要的（Tsui et al，2014）。为了处理威胁般的意想不到的问题，他们可以决定从所有部门的人应该有足够的能力来处理各种问题建立一个急救专家成员的管理团队。因此，所有内部和外部因素都直接影响到经理们所作的决定。

美国代写论文：机场规划

Threats: It is very important for the airport to understand the threats so that they could handle them within time. The biggest threat would be from the upcoming competitors which would also increase the market competition. The other possible threats for Auckland International Airport could be rise in the price of raw materials. The rise in price would lessen the margins in profit. The rise in the labor cost could also be one of the threats. An airport is a place which deals with different people and lots of processes; hence it is always vulnerable to face several unexpected issues and problems (Hollensen, 2015). One of the other threats could be the changes in Government regulations, as it would require changes in the current functioning procedures of the airport.
Influence on the decisions: There is no doubt in the fact that the internal and external factors play a very significant role in decisions taken by the mangers. While making the decisions the managers need to keep all the factors into consideration. For example while planning for the growth of the airport, now it is important for the decision makers to keep in mind about the weakness of the airport. They must plan something towards research and development department in order to make sure that the airport would be able to handle the upcoming threats like tough competition, rise in price etc.

美国代写论文：机场规划
While making use of an opportunity of mergers and acquisitions, it is important that they keep in mind about the quality of the partner (Tsui et al, 2014).In order to handle the threat like unexpected problems, they could take a decision to establish an emergency management team of expert members from all the departments who should be capable enough to handle all kinds of problems. Hence all the internal and external factors have got a direct impact on the decisions taken by the managers.

美国代写论文：工作流程结构

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美国代写论文：工作流程结构

形式化：
在Dotti的背景下，可以看出它介于两者之间，当涉及到形式化时。在工作流程结构化的情况下，员工管理变得更加容易，同样，Woolworths倾向于结构化规则。另一方面，竹屋的结构较差，因此可能规则数量较少。虽然这鼓励了灵活性，但规则太少会使组织效率低下。
专业化
在专业方面，Dotti有重叠的任务，Bamboo house也有重叠的任务。重叠的任务意味着任务结构没有很好的定义。这些重叠的形式对于正在增长或规模较小的企业而言是有利的。诸如Woolworths这样的企业更加规范化，专业化程度也更高。

美国代写论文：工作流程结构
等级制度
在一个较高的等级中，自主权较低，而在一个平等的等级中，等级之间的等级较低，从而导致更多的决策自主权（Griffin，2015）。 Dotti和Bamboo House有更平坦的层次结构，所以决策的自由度更大。此外，扁平化的层次也将导致更多的沟通，更好的反馈和及时的结果。然而，随着组织的成长，如果没有一个通常需要在平等层次结构中后退的命令链，那么可能会有很多混乱。伍尔沃斯更倾向于高层次，因此有更严格的指挥链。
技术
在餐馆业务中，组织应该为有形和无形产品负责质量至关重要。服务本身就是一种无形的产品。竹屋同样重视其有形和无形的产品。 Dotti零售销售衣服和配件，Woolworths超市销售食品，因此两者都更注重有形产品。然而，正如研究报告（Sivadas，＆Baker-Prewitt，2000）所指出的那样，也必须考虑到店内服务等无形产品，因为这也会影响企业的成功（通过影响客户保留率）。

美国代写论文：工作流程结构

Formalization:
In the context of Dotti it can be seen that it is in between, when it comes to formalization. Where the work processes are structured it becomes easier for employee management, similarly Woolworths leans towards structured rules. On the other hand Bamboo House is less structured and hence might have lesser number of rules. While this encourages flexibility, too fewer rules could make the organization inefficient.
Specialization
With respect to specialization, Dotti has overlapping tasks and so do Bamboo house. Overlapping tasks would mean the task structures are not well defined. These forms of overlaps are good for businesses that are growing or are smaller in size. A business such as Woolworths which is seen more established with more formalization, the specialization level is also high.
美国代写论文：工作流程结构
 Hierarchy
In a taller hierarchy there is lesser autonomy, whereas in a flat hierarchy there are fewer levels in between leading to more autonomy in decision making (Griffin, 2015). Dotti and Bamboo House have more flat hierarchies and hence there is more freedom in decision making. Furthermore the flat hierarchy will also lead to increased communication and better feedback and timely results.  However as the organization grows without a chain of command which often takes a backseat in flat hierarchies there could be much confusion. Woolworths is more inclined towards a tall hierarchy and hence has a stricter chain of command.
Technology
Being in the restaurant business it is critical that the organization should take charge of quality for both its tangible and intangible products. Service as such is an intangible product. Bamboo House gives equal importance to its tangible and intangible products. Dotti retail sells clothes and accessories and Woolworths supermarket sells food products, and hence both are more focused on the tangible products. However the intangible product such as service within their stores must also be considered as this can also affect business success (by affecting customer retention) as noted in research (Sivadas, & Baker-Prewitt, 2000).

美国代写论文：组织的有效性

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美国代写论文：组织的有效性

为了某些特定目的而为企业制定独立身份做出贡献的一些个人的组成最常被称为组织，并且获得期望的结果有助于提高雇员的有效性。组织的有效性被认为是组织在加速整个企业发展的过程中效率如何有效的概念（Guan，2004）。这也有助于说明这一成就是组织产生目标的结果。这是过程中每个成员以有效和高效的方式收集和转换投入产出的净值。

美国代写论文：组织的有效性
组织的有效性可以称为组织利用特定资源在不缺乏资源的情况下实现其目标并且在社会上不存在过度污点的情况下为其提供帮助的限度和成员。在组织的成功中，员工的动机似乎扮演着重要的角色（Guan，2004）。组织应该关注奖励的外在形式，以真正有助于成功推动人的事业，并提供有关如何将认可和奖励作为激励员工的有效工具进行调整和利用的示例和实例。认可和奖励创造了良好的感觉，因为看起来很好，做好事。所有这些都是重要的，并高度依赖于组织的成功。

美国代写论文：组织的有效性

Composition of a number of individuals which contribute in formulating independent identity of the business for certain particular purpose is most commonly referred as the organization, and get the outcome being desired contributes in increasing the effectiveness of the employees. Effectiveness of the organization is considered as a notion of how effective organization seems to be like in the acceleration of development for the business organization on the whole with success (Guan, 2004). This also contributes in stating that this accomplishment is the outcome for the generation of aims for the organization. This is the net value of satisfaction of each and every constituent within the process to gather and transform outputs from the inputs in an effective and efficient manner.

美国代写论文：组织的有效性
The effectiveness of organization can be referred to as the limit to which the organization, by the utilization of specific resources, contributes in the fulfillment of its objectives in the absence of depletion in resources and in the absence of the placement of undue stain over the society and the members. In the success of the organization, motivation of employees seem to be playing a significant role (Guan, 2004). Organizations should be looking ahead of the extrinsic form of rewards at what really contributes in driving people in a successful manner, and providing examples and instances regarding how recognition and reward can be aligned and harnessed as an effective tool of motivating the employees. Recognition and rewards create a good sense of feeling, for looking good and doing good things. All these are important and highly dependent on the success of the organization.

美国代写论文：员工关系制度

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美国代写论文：员工关系制度

从1980年到1996年的阶段，员工关系制度下放了一个重大的改革。工党政府通过各工会的支持（澳大利亚工会理事会，1987年）实现了这一目标。 20世纪90年代初期，劳动力市场的进一步灵活性是由工党政府提出的，当时工会批准了非工会协议。在工作场所存在的非工会协议虽然被认为是一个有争议的重大决定，但却导致了20世纪90年代后期的进一步根本性的变化，当时工党政府不得不在投票中失败后辞职。

美国代写论文：员工关系制度
1996年以后，自由党 – 民族联合政府执政时，对劳动力市场改革采取了比较“硬道理”的立场。由于这种“强硬”的政策方式，政府和工会运动之间出现了几次冲突和摩擦。这主要是因为在新政府的推动下，工作场所的变革和改革主要是由雇主自己驱动的，这逐渐导致了工会的无知（Fairbrother＆Yates，2013）。另外，1996年的政府职位支持个人的成长，而不是推动工作场所改革的集体成长。
为了评估上世纪八九十年代工会与联邦工党政府之间的协议，分析国家一级工人/雇员关系与企业一级工作场所相关变革与创新之间的相互关系是至关重要的。特别是20世纪初以来，由于员工关系制度化程度高，以及工会在劳动力市场调控方面发挥的重要作用，对此进行分析是十分必要的。

美国代写论文：员工关系制度

Phase from 1980-1996 saw a major reform in terms of decentralization of employee relations system. This was achieved by The Labor Government through support provided by various unions (Australian Council of Trade Unions, 1987). Early 1990s, further flexibility in the labour market was introduced by The Labour government, when permission was granted for non-union agreements in the workplace. Presence of non-union agreements in workplace although was termed as a major controversial decision, however it resulted into further radical changes in late 1990s, when The Labor Government had to quit their office post defeat in the poll.

美国代写论文：员工关系制度
Post 1996, when Liberal-National Party Coalition government came into power, a relatively ‘hard line’ stand was taken towards reform of labour market. As a result of this ‘tough’ policy approach, there were several instances of conflicts and frictions between government and the union movements. This was majorly due the fact, that under the new government changes and reforms at the workplace were majorly driven by the employer itself, which gradually led to ignorance of unions (Fairbrother & Yates, 2013). Also government post 1996 was supportive towards growth of an individual rather than making policy which could have pushed the collective growth of the workplace reforms.
In order to assess the accord between the unions and the federal Labor government in the 1980s and 1990s, it is critical to analyse the interrelationship between worker/employee relations at national level, and workplace related changes and innovation at enterprise level. This is necessary to analyse, especially due to high institutionalization of employee relations since early part of 20th century, and important role played by the unions towards the regulation related to labour market.